First attested in the Worin cheon'gangjigok (月印千江之曲 / 월인천강지곡), 1449, as Middle Korean 벗다〮 (Yale: pès-tá).
Romanizations |
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Revised Romanization? | beotda |
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Revised Romanization (translit.)? | beosda |
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McCune–Reischauer? | pŏtta |
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Yale Romanization? | pesta |
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Korean verb set
Base
|
벗다 (beotda)
|
Causative | 벗기다 (beotgida) |
Passive | 벗기다 (beotgida) |
벗다 • (beotda) (infinitive 벗어, sequential 벗으니)
- (transitive) to take off or remove something from one's self
- Antonym: 입다 (ipda)
- 옷-을 벗다 ― os-eul beotda ― to take off clothes
Selected forms of the verb 벗다 (beotda): consonant-stem, regular
Sentence-final forms
|
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Formal non-polite (해라체)
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Informal non-polite (해체)
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Informal polite (해요체)
|
Formal polite (하십시오체)
|
Indicative
|
Non-past
|
벗는다 beonneunda
|
벗어 beoseo
|
벗어요 beoseoyo
|
벗습니다 beotseumnida
|
Past
|
벗었다 beoseotda
|
벗었어 beoseosseo
|
벗었어요 beoseosseoyo
|
벗었습니다 beoseotseumnida
|
Interrogative
|
Non-past
|
벗느냐 beonneunya
|
벗어 beoseo
|
벗어요 beoseoyo
|
벗습니까 beotseumnikka
|
Past
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벗었느냐 beoseonneunya
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벗었어 beoseosseo
|
벗었어요 beoseosseoyo
|
벗었습니까 beoseotseumnikka
|
Hortative
|
벗자 beotja |
벗어 beoseo |
벗어요 beoseoyo |
벗으십시다 beoseusipsida
|
Imperative
|
벗어라 beoseora |
벗어 beoseo |
벗어요 beoseoyo |
벗읍시오 beoseupsio
|
Assertive
|
벗겠다 beotgetda |
벗겠어 beotgesseo |
벗겠어요 beotgesseoyo |
벗겠습니다 beotgetseumnida
|
Connective forms
|
Cause/Reason
|
벗어 beoseo |
벗어서 beoseoseo |
벗으니 beoseuni |
벗으니까 beoseunikka
|
Contrast
|
벗지만 beotjiman |
벗는데 beonneunde |
벗더니 beotdeoni |
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Conjunction
|
벗고 beotgo |
|
|
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Condition
|
벗으면 beoseumyeon |
벗어야 beoseoya |
|
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Motive
|
벗으려고 beoseuryeogo |
|
|
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Noun and determiner forms
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Verbal nouns
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벗음 beoseum |
벗기 beotgi
|
Past-tense verbal nouns
|
벗었음 beoseosseum |
벗었기 beoseotgi
|
Determiners
|
Past
|
벗은 beoseun
|
Present
|
벗는 beonneun
|
Future
|
벗을 beoseul
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Sentence-final forms with honorific
|
|
Formal non-polite (해라체)
|
Informal non-polite (해체)
|
Informal polite (해요체)
|
Formal polite (하십시오체)
|
Indicative
|
Non-past
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벗으신다 beoseusinda
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벗으셔 beoseusyeo
|
벗으세요, 벗으셔요 beoseuseyo, beoseusyeoyo
|
벗으십니다 beoseusimnida
|
Past
|
벗으셨다 beoseusyeotda
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벗으셨어 beoseusyeosseo
|
벗으셨어요 beoseusyeosseoyo
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벗으셨습니다 beoseusyeotseumnida
|
Interrogative
|
Non-past
|
벗으시느냐 beoseusineunya
|
벗으셔 beoseusyeo
|
벗으세요, 벗으셔요 beoseuseyo, beoseusyeoyo
|
벗으십니까 beoseusimnikka
|
Past
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벗으셨느냐 beoseusyeonneunya
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벗으셨어 beoseusyeosseo
|
벗으셨어요 beoseusyeosseoyo
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벗으셨습니까 beoseusyeotseumnikka
|
Imperative
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벗으시라 beoseusira |
벗으셔 beoseusyeo |
벗으세요 beoseuseyo |
벗으십시오 beoseusipsio
|
Assertive
|
벗으시겠다 beoseusigetda |
벗으시겠어 beoseusigesseo |
벗으시겠어요 beoseusigesseoyo |
벗으시겠습니다 beoseusigetseumnida
|
Connective forms with honorific
|
Cause/Reason
|
벗으셔 beoseusyeo |
벗으셔서 beoseusyeoseo |
벗으시니 beoseusini |
벗으시니까 beoseusinikka
|
Contrast
|
벗으시지만 beoseusijiman |
벗으시는데 beoseusineunde |
벗으시더니 beoseusideoni |
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Conjunction
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벗으시고 beoseusigo |
|
|
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Condition
|
벗으시면 beoseusimyeon |
벗으셔야 beoseusyeoya |
|
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Motive
|
벗으시려고 beoseusiryeogo |
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|
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Noun and determiner forms with honorific
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Verbal nouns
|
벗으심 beoseusim |
벗으시기 beoseusigi
|
Past-tense verbal nouns
|
벗으셨음 beoseusyeosseum |
벗으셨기 beoseusyeotgi
|
Determiners
|
Past
|
벗으신 beoseusin
|
Present
|
벗으시는 beoseusineun
|
Future
|
벗으실 beoseusil
|
- IPA(key): /pə̀s.tá/, [pə̀s̚.t͈á]
Middle Korean verb set
Base
|
벗다〮 (pèstá)
|
Causative | 벗기〮다〮 (pèskítá) |
벗다〮 (pèstá) (infinitive 버서〮 (pèsé), sequential 버스〮니〮 (pèsúní))
- (transitive) to take off or remove something from one's self (see usage notes)
- Antonym: 닙다〮 (nìptá)
- In fifteenth century Middle Korean, the yang-vowel form 밧다〮 (pàstá) was preferred for physical objects (e.g. to take off one's clothes) and the yin-vowel form 벗다〮 (pèstá) was preferred for abstract objects (e.g. to get rid of / escape from grief or agony). However, this distinction was not strict and was eventually lost by the seventeenth century, with 벗다〮 (pèstá) being used for all objects.