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U+59A8, 妨
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-59A8

[U+59A7]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+59A9]

Translingual

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Stroke order
7 strokes

Han character

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(Kangxi radical 38, +4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 女卜竹尸 (VYHS), four-corner 40427, composition )

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 257, character 10
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 6111
  • Dae Jaweon: page 522, character 4
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1033, character 4
  • Unihan data for U+59A8

Chinese

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trad.
simp. #
alternative forms

Glyph origin

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Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *pʰaŋ, *pʰaŋs) : semantic + phonetic (OC *paŋ, *baŋ). 方 also once bore the now-obsolete meaning of "take up" (space), which can explain the meaning of this character as being "to obstruct someone from approaching a woman".

Pronunciation

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Rime
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial () (2) (2)
Final () (106) (106)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Closed Closed
Division () III III
Fanqie
Baxter phjang phjangH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/pʰʉɐŋ/ /pʰʉɐŋH/
Pan
Wuyun
/pʰʷiɐŋ/ /pʰʷiɐŋH/
Shao
Rongfen
/pʰiuɑŋ/ /pʰiuɑŋH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/pʰuaŋ/ /pʰuaŋH/
Li
Rong
/pʰiuaŋ/ /pʰiuaŋH/
Wang
Li
/pʰĭwaŋ/ /pʰĭwaŋH/
Bernard
Karlgren
/pʰiwaŋ/ /pʰiwaŋH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
fāng fàng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
fong1 fong3
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
fáng
Middle
Chinese
‹ phjang ›
Old
Chinese
/*pʰaŋ/
English oppose

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 3043 3050
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0 0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*pʰaŋ/ /*pʰaŋs/

Definitions

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  1. to hinder; to impede; to obstruct; to disturb
  2. (often in the negative) to harm; to damage

Compounds

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Japanese

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Kanji

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(Jōyō kanji)

  1. disturb

Readings

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Korean

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Hanja

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(eumhun 방해할 (banghaehal bang))

  1. hanja form? of (interfere with, impede, obstruct)

Vietnamese

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Han character

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: Hán Nôm readings: phòng, phương

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

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