batog

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See also: Batog

English

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English Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Etymology

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From Russian бато́г (batóg).

Noun

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batog (plural batogs)

  1. (historical) A rod or cane used for corporal punishment in Russia.

Cebuano

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Pronunciation

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  • Hyphenation: ba‧tog

Verb

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batog

  1. to perch

Noun

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batog

  1. the largesnout goby (Awaous melanocephalus)

Hiligaynon

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Noun

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bátog

  1. egg yolk

Maranao

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Noun

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batog

  1. top

Derived terms

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Old Polish

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Etymology

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Inherited from Proto-Slavic *batògъ. First attested in c. 1420.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): (10th–15th CE) /batɔ(ː)k/
  • IPA(key): (15th CE) /batɔk/, /batok/

Noun

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batog m animacy unattested

  1. whip; bullwhip
    • 1962 [c. 1420], Stanisław Urbańczyk, editor, Wokabularz trydencki[1], number 443:
      Batog taurea
      [Batog taurea]

Descendants

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  • Masurian: batóg
  • Polish: batog
  • Silesian: batok

References

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Polish

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Inherited from Old Polish batog.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈba.tɔk/
  • (Middle Polish) IPA(key): /ˈba.tɔk/, /ˈba.tok/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -atɔk
  • Syllabification: ba‧tog

Noun

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batog m inan (diminutive batożek)

  1. bullwhip
    1. (chiefly in the plural) whipping (hit with a bullwhip as a punishment)
  2. (obsolete, shoemaking) whip (rope or strap which, when pulled with a handle, e.g. a loom, causes a bumber to move)

Declension

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Derived terms

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nouns
verbs
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nouns

Further reading

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  • batog in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • batog in Polish dictionaries at PWN
  • Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “batog”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
  • Danuta Lankiewicz (16.08.2021) “BATOG”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century]
  • Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “batog”, in Słownik języka polskiego
  • Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “batog”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
  • J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1900), “batog”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 1, Warsaw, page 105

Romanian

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Russian бато́г (batóg, stick).

Noun

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batog n (plural batoguri)

  1. salted and smoked fish

Declension

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Welsh

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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From English mattock with change of initial consonant.

Noun

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batog f (plural batogau)

  1. mattock
    Synonym: caib
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  • batio (mattock, verb)

Mutation

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Welsh mutation
radical soft nasal aspirate
batog fatog matog unchanged
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Further reading

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  • R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “batog”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies