o-
- A blood type that has no antigens. It lacks the A, B and Rh factors on the blood cells. It is the universal donor for blood and can give blood to any blood type, but can only receive O- blood.
o-
- (organic chemistry) ortho-
o-
- Combining form of ogi (“bread”)
- If the following element of the compound starts with /b/ or /ɡ/, these are devoiced to /p/ and /k/ respectively.
- If the following element starts with a vowel, /s̺/ or /s̻/, the combining form ot- is used instead.
- å- (East Central Bavarian)
From Proto-West Germanic *ana, from Proto-Germanic *ana. Compare German an-, Dutch aan-, English on-.
- IPA(key): /oː/ (West Central Bavarian)
o-
- Separable verb prefix that indicates a direction, goal, destination and a contact made therein.
- o- + schraufn (“to screw”) → oschraufn (“to screw on”)
- o- + greifn (“to grab, seize”) → ogreifn (“to touch, handle”)
- o- + brenna (“to burn”) → obrenna (“to scorch”)
o-
- noun prefix
Frances Froman, Alfred J. Keye, Lottie Keye, Carrie Dyck (2002) English-Cayuga/Cayuga-English Dictionary, University of Toronto, page 705
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *o(b), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ebʰi. See o.
o-
- around, all around
- a complete action, a perfective verb
- something else
- o-/ob(e)- in Slovník afixů užívaných v češtině, 2017
o-
- Rōmaji transcription of お
o-
- Forms nouns from some verbs.
- o- + wótA (“to eat”) → owóte (“dining room”)
- o- + yuŋkÁ (“to lie, recline”) → oyúŋke (“a bed”)
io- with loss of initial glide
o-
- noun prefix
- her (in kinship terms)
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
o-
- Second-person singular relative concord.
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
o-
- Class 1 relative concord.
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
o-
- Class 3 relative concord.
o-
- A prefix denoting the third person
o- is the unmarked form, and appears before stems that begin with a consonant. It may be omitted in many contexts.
o-
- go somewhere to do something, go over there to
Mii go imaa ziigigamideg, mii imaa o-gondaabiiginag zhingobaandag.- If it boiled over, I dipped the bough in the kettle.
Proto-Slavic *o(b), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ebʰi.
o-
- appears in front of some verbs meaning: to make something behave in a certain way, en-, be-, make
- o- + pozdny → opóździć
- around
- o- + kropić → okropić
- prefix indicating a perfective verb
- o- + soczyć → osoczyć
o-
- noun prefix
- Hanni Woodbury (2018) A Reference Grammar of the Onondaga Language, University of Toronto, page 284
Inherited from Old Polish o, from Proto-Slavic *o(b), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ebʰi. See o. Doublet of ob-.
o-
- prefix indicating a perfective verb
- o- + słabnąć → osłabnąć
- affects verb meaning in various ways
- o- + strzec → ostrzec
- appears in front of some verbs meaning: to make something behave in a certain way, en-, be-, make
- Synonym: u-
- o- + trzeźwy → otrzeźwić
- around
- Synonym: ob-
- o- + winąć → owinąć
- down
- Synonym: z-
- o- + suwać → osuwać
- o- + puścić → opuścić
- o- in Polish dictionaries at PWN
o-
- noun prefix
- Wallace Chafe (2014) A Grammar of the Seneca Language, University of California Press, page 86
From Proto-Slavic *o(b)-. Prefixed form of the preposition o.
o-
- Forms perfective verbs with the following meanings:
- (no change in meaning)
- o- + čístiti (“to clean”) → očístiti (“to clean”)
- around, past, avoiding
- o- + čŕtati (“to draw”) → očŕtati (“to outline”)
- o- + īti (“to go”) → obíti (“to go around, to bypass”)
- to stay, to remain
- o- + sedẹ́ti (“to sit”) → obsedẹ́ti (“to stay sitting”)
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
o-
- Second-person singular relative concord.
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
o-
- Class 1 relative concord.
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
o-
- Class 3 relative concord.
From Old Swedish ō-, from Old Norse ú-, ó-, from Proto-Germanic *un-, from the Proto-Indo-European *n̥- whence also Greek α- (a-) and English un-.
o-
- Added to adjectives to yield their opposites; un-
- Added to nouns to mean lack or being without
o-
- (transitive) First person singular subject + third person duoplural object.
- (transitive) Second person singular subject + third person singular object.
Cognate with Tehit w- (“third-person singular masculine prefix”).
o- (Jawi ؤ-)
- (masculine) third-person singular clitic, he
Ternate personal pronouns
|
independent
|
|
subject proclitic
|
|
possessive
|
Informal
|
Formal
|
|
|
1st person singular
|
ngori
|
fangarem, fajaruf
|
to
|
ri
|
2nd person singular
|
ngana
|
ngoni, jou ngoni
|
no
|
ni
|
3rd person singular
|
unam, minaf
|
|
om, mof, inh
|
im, mif, manh
|
1st person plural inclusive
|
ngone
|
|
fo
|
na, nga
|
1st person plural exclusive
|
ngomi
|
fangare ngomim, fajaru ngomif, fara ngomi1
|
mi
|
mi, mia
|
2nd person plural
|
ngoni
|
|
ni
|
na, nia
|
3rd person plural
|
anah, enanh
|
|
ih, nh, yoh, †, yanh, †
|
nah, ngah, manh
|
- unmarked pronouns are gender non-specific
- m - masculine, f - feminine, h - human, nh - non-human
- 1 - for mixed-gender groups
- † - archaic
- Frederik Sigismund Alexander de Clercq (1890) Bijdragen tot de kennis der Residentie Ternate, E.J. Brill
- Rika Hayami-Allen (2001) A descriptive study of the language of Ternate, the northern Moluccas, Indonesia, University of Pittsburgh
- (before -a- or -e- in the subjunctive mood) w-
- (before vowels in other cases) oy-
o-
- you; 2nd person singular subject concord
- o- + -kora (“to do”) → okora (“you do”)
- Kaji, Shigeki (2007) A Rutooro Vocabulary[1], Tokyo: Research Institute for Languages and Cultures of Asia and Africa (ILCAA), →ISBN, page 413
o-
- denotes future tense in verbs and adverbs
- o- + penob (“I write.”) → openob (“I will write.”)
- o- + adelo (“today”) → odelo (“tomorrow”)
o-
- Soft mutation of go-.
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
o-
- Second-person singular relative concord.
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
o-
- Class 1 relative concord.
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
o-
- Class 3 relative concord.
Variant orthographies
ALIV
|
o-
|
Brazilian standard
|
o-
|
New Tribes
|
o-
|
o-
- allomorph of öt- (detransitivizing prefix)
- allomorph of ö- (second-person prefix) used for stems that begin with a consonant and have a first vowel o or u
Ye'kwana personal markers
|
pronoun
|
noun possessor/ series II verb argument
|
postposition object
|
series I verb argument
|
transitive patient
|
intransitive patient-like
|
intransitive agent-like
|
transitive agent
|
first person
|
ewü
|
y-, ∅-, ü-, u-1
|
w-, wi-
|
first person dual inclusive
|
küwü
|
k-, kü-, ku-, ki-
|
k-, kii-, ki-1
|
second person
|
amödö
|
ö-, öy-/ödh-, o-, oy-/odh-, a-, ay-/adh-
|
m-, mi-
|
first person dual exclusive
|
nña
|
y-/dh-, ch-, ∅-, i-1
|
chö-
|
∅-
|
n-, ni-
|
third person
|
tüwü
|
n-, ni-
|
distant past third person
|
—
|
kün-, kun-, kin-, ken-, küm-, kum-, kim-, kini-
|
coreferential/reflexive
|
—
|
t-, tü-, tu-, ti-, te-
|
—
|
reciprocal
|
—
|
—
|
öö-
|
- With following vowel lengthened if in an unreduced open syllable.
|
|
series I verb argument: transitive agent and transitive patient
|
first person > second person
|
mön-, man-, mon-, möm-, möni-
|
first person dual exclusive > second person
|
second person > first person
|
k-, kü-, ku-, ki-
|
second person > first person dual exclusive
|
third person > any person X …or… any person X > third person
|
see person X in the chart above
|
From a- (“relative”) + u- (“second person singular”).
ṓ-
- Second-person singular relative concord.
From a- (“relative”) + u- (“class 1”).
ṓ-
- Class 1 relative concord.
From a- (“augment”) + bo- (“class 2a”).
ô-
- Class 2a noun prefix.
From a- (“relative”) + u- (“class 3”).
ṓ-
- Class 3 relative concord.
- C. M. Doke, B. W. Vilakazi (1972) “o-”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “o-”
- C. M. Doke, B. W. Vilakazi (1972) “o-”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “o- (8)”
- C. M. Doke, B. W. Vilakazi (1972) “o-”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “o- (3)”
- C. M. Doke, B. W. Vilakazi (1972) “o-”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “o-”