New Mexico: difference between revisions
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[[Category:en:New Mexico, USA]] |
[[Category:en:New Mexico, USA]] |
Revision as of 19:36, 27 March 2020
English
Etymology
New Mexico received its name in the 1500s, long before the present-day nation of Mexico won independence from Spain and adopted that name in 1821. Though the name "Mexico" itself derives from Nahuatl, and in that language it originally referred to the heartland of the Empire of the Mexicas (Aztec Empire) in the Valley of Mexico far from the area of New Mexico, Spanish explorers also used the term "Mexico" to name the region of New Mexico (Nuevo México in Spanish) in 1563. In 1581, the Chamuscado and Rodríguez Expedition named the region north of the Rio Grande "San Felipe del Nuevo México".[1] The Spaniards had hoped to find wealthy indigenous Mexica (Aztec) cultures there similar to those of the Aztec (Mexica) Empire of the Valley of Mexico. The indigenous cultures of New Mexico, however, proved to be unrelated to the Mexicas, and they were not wealthy,[2][3] but the name persisted. Before statehood, the name "New Mexico" was applied to various configurations of the U.S. territory, to a Mexican state, and to a province of New Spain, all in the same general area, but of varying extensions.[4]
Pronunciation
- Lua error in Module:parameters at line 290: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "UK" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E. IPA(key): /njuː mɛk.sɪ.kəʊ/
- Lua error in Module:parameters at line 290: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "US" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E. IPA(key): /nu ˈmɛk.si.koʊ/, /nju ˈmɛk.si.koʊ/
,Audio (US): (file) Audio (US): (file)
Proper noun
- A state of the United States.
- A former provincial kingdom in New Spain.
- A former territory of Mexico.
- A former transitional government in the United States.
- A former territory of the United States.
- (uncountable) New Mexico cuisine or food.
- (uncountable) New Mexico music genre.
Derived terms
Translations
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See also
Further reading
New Mexico on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
Toponymy of Mexico on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
References
- ^ Weber, David J. (1992) The Spanish Frontier in North America, New Haven and London: Yale University Press, page 79
- ^ Sanchez, Joseph P. (1987) The Rio Abajo Frontier, 1540–1692: A History of Early Colonial New Mexico, Albuquerque: Museum of Albuquerque History Monograph Series, page 51
- ^ Lua error in Module:quote at line 2964: Parameter "quote" is not used by this template.
- ^ Rivera, José A., Acequia Culture: Water, Land, and Community in the Southwest, University of New Mexico Press, 1998.
Danish
Alternative forms
- Ny Mexico (very rare)
Etymology
Borrowed from English New Mexico.
Proper noun
New Mexico (genitive New Mexicos)
- New Mexico (a state of the United States)
Finnish
Etymology
From English New Mexico.
Pronunciation
Proper noun
New Mexico
- New Mexico (a state of the United States)
Declension
Inflection of New Mexico (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | New Mexico | — | ||
genitive | New Mexicon | — | ||
partitive | New Mexicoa | — | ||
illative | New Mexicoon | — | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | New Mexico | — | ||
accusative | nom. | New Mexico | — | |
gen. | New Mexicon | |||
genitive | New Mexicon | — | ||
partitive | New Mexicoa | — | ||
inessive | New Mexicossa | — | ||
elative | New Mexicosta | — | ||
illative | New Mexicoon | — | ||
adessive | New Mexicolla | — | ||
ablative | New Mexicolta | — | ||
allative | New Mexicolle | — | ||
essive | New Mexicona | — | ||
translative | New Mexicoksi | — | ||
abessive | New Mexicotta | — | ||
instructive | — | — | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Possessive forms of New Mexico (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Synonyms
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio links
- English lemmas
- English proper nouns
- English uncountable nouns
- English multiword terms
- en:New Mexico, USA
- en:States of the United States
- en:Places in the United States
- en:Territories of Mexico
- en:Places in Mexico
- en:Territories of the United States
- Danish terms borrowed from English
- Danish terms derived from English
- Danish lemmas
- Danish proper nouns
- Danish multiword terms
- Danish terms spelled with C
- Danish terms spelled with W
- Danish terms spelled with X
- da:New Mexico, USA
- da:States of the United States
- da:Places in the United States
- Finnish terms borrowed from English
- Finnish terms derived from English
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish nouns
- Finnish multiword terms
- Finnish terms spelled with C
- Finnish terms spelled with W
- Finnish terms spelled with X
- fi:New Mexico, USA
- fi:States of the United States
- fi:Places in the United States
- Finnish valo-type nominals
- Finnish uncountable nouns