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===Etymology=== |
===Etymology=== |
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{{ja-kanjitab|はず|yomi=k}} |
{{ja-kanjitab|はず|yomi=k|alt=弭}} |
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{{unk|ja}}. There are several origin theories, including:<ref>{{R:Kokugo Dai Jiten}}</ref> |
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{{rfe|ja}} |
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* From {{ja-r|ハヅレ||other; extraordinary}} |
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* Of obsolete forms {{lang|ja|ハ}}, meaning “open; unfold”, and {{lang|ja|ズ}}, meaning “unlimited; without end” |
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====Alternative forms==== |
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* Abbreviation of {{ja-r|手はず|てはず|arrangement; plan}} |
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* {{ja-l|弭}} |
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* Abbreviation of obsolete {{ja-r|ハスヱ||tip; end}} |
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* From {{ja-r|羽|は|feather}} and {{ja-r|頭|ず|tip; head}} |
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====Suffix==== |
====Suffix==== |
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{{ja-pos|suffix|はず}} |
{{ja-pos|suffix|はず}} |
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# {{alternative spelling of|ja|はず}} |
# {{lb|ja|uncommon|sort=はず}} {{alternative spelling of|ja|はず|t=must be, expected|nocap=1}} |
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====Noun==== |
====Noun==== |
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{{ja-noun|はず}} |
{{ja-noun|はず}} |
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# |
# {{lb|ja|archery|sort=はず}} the [[nock]] at the end of an arrow that fits into a bow string |
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# {{lb|ja|sumo|sort=はず}} a nock-shaped grip used in {{ja-r|はず押し|はず おし}} |
# {{lb|ja|sumo|sort=はず}} a nock-shaped grip used in {{ja-r|はず押し|はず おし}} |
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===References=== |
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<references/> |
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Revision as of 05:34, 27 February 2022
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Translingual
Han character
筈 (Kangxi radical 118, 竹+6, 12 strokes, cangjie input 竹竹十口 (HHJR), four-corner 88604, composition ⿱⺮舌)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 882, character 22
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 25990
- Dae Jaweon: page 1311, character 3
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 2967, character 1
- Unihan data for U+7B48
Chinese
| trad. | 筈 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. # | 筈 | |
Glyph origin
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 咶 | *qʰroːds, *qʰroːds, *ɡroːd |
| 話 | *ɡroːds |
| 刮 | *kroːd |
| 鴰 | *kroːd, *koːd |
| 趏 | *kroːd, *kʰroːd |
| 舌 | *ɡroːd, *ɦbljed |
| 姡 | *ɡroːd, *ɡoːd |
| 頢 | *ɡroːd, *koːd |
| 括 | *koːd |
| 活 | *koːd, *ɡoːd |
| 适 | *koːd, *kʰoːd |
| 栝 | *koːd, *l̥ʰeːmʔ |
| 佸 | *koːd, *ɡoːd |
| 髺 | *koːd |
| 聒 | *koːd |
| 銛 | *koːd, *slem, *l̥ʰeːmʔ |
| 葀 | *koːd |
| 懖 | *koːd |
| 筈 | *koːd, *kʰoːd |
| 萿 | *koːd |
| 蛞 | *kʰoːd |
| 闊 | *kʰoːd |
| 秳 | *ɡoːd |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄎㄨㄛˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: kuò
- Wade–Giles: kʻuo4
- Yale: kwò
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kuoh
- Palladius: ко (ko)
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰu̯ɔ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: kut3
- Yale: kut
- Cantonese Pinyin: kut8
- Guangdong Romanization: kud3
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰuːt̚³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Middle Chinese: kwat, khwat
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*koːd/, /*kʰoːd/
Definitions
Japanese
Kanji
筈
(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)
Readings
- Go-on: かち (kachi)←くわち (kwati, historical)
- Kan-on: かつ (katsu)←くわつ (kwatu, historical)
- Kun: やはず (yahazu, 筈); はず (hazu, 筈)
Etymology
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 筈 |
| はず Jinmeiyō |
| kun'yomi |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 弭 |
Unknown. There are several origin theories, including:[1]
- From ハヅレ (hazure, “other; extraordinary”)
- Of obsolete forms ハ, meaning “open; unfold”, and ズ, meaning “unlimited; without end”
- Abbreviation of 手はず (tehazu, “arrangement; plan”)
- Abbreviation of obsolete ハスヱ (hasue, “tip; end”)
- From 羽 (ha, “feather”) and 頭 (zu, “tip; head”)
Suffix
Noun
- (archery) the nock at the end of an arrow that fits into a bow string
- (sumo) a nock-shaped grip used in はず押し (hazu oshi)
References
- ^ Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
Korean
Hanja
筈 • (gwal) (hangeul 괄, revised gwal, McCune–Reischauer kwal, Yale kwal)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Categories:
- CJK Unified Ideographs block
- Han script characters
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Old Chinese lemmas
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese Han characters
- Chinese literary terms
- Japanese Han characters
- Kanji used for names
- Japanese kanji with goon reading かち
- Japanese kanji with historical goon reading くわち
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading かつ
- Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading くわつ
- Japanese kanji with kun reading やはず
- Japanese kanji with kun reading はず
- Japanese terms spelled with 筈 read as はず
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese terms with unknown etymologies
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese suffixes
- Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji
- Japanese terms written with one Han script character
- Japanese terms spelled with 筈
- Japanese single-kanji terms
- Japanese terms with uncommon senses
- Japanese nouns
- ja:Archery
- ja:Sumo
- Korean lemmas
- Korean Han characters