Madison Bolger-Munro, Kate Choi ... Michael R Gold
Arp2/3 complex-mediated actin polymerization shapes how B lymphocytes probe the surface of antigen-presenting cells, promotes coalescence of B cell receptor (BCR) microclusters, amplifies BCR signaling, and enhances B cell activation.
Simulations and experiments on systems containing two different populations of microorganisms show that interactions that benefit at least one of the populations can lead to communities with stable compositions, and that strong cooperation between two populations can lead to communities in which both populations are mixed together.
Kerim B Kaylan, Ian C Berg ... Gregory H Underhill
Mechanical stress plays a cooperative role with Notch in biliary differentiation of liver progenitors, supporting a model of liver development in which biomechanical cues are key inducers of cell fate.
Katherine W Rogers, Mohammad ElGamacy ... Patrick Müller
Optogenetic manipulation of BMP signaling indicates that diversity in BMP-dependent gene expression is not well explained by differential responses to BMP, and combinatorial signaling is a major driver of diversity.
Laura Lleras Forero, Rachna Narayanan ... Stefan Schulte-Merker
In contrast to amniotes, zebrafish (ray-finned fish, teleost) centra are formed from specialised notochord sheath cells, and the segmental patterning of these cells is independent of the segmentation clock.
The transition from a restrictive patterning mechanism to one sensitive to a variety of environmental cues in NOTCH-mediated angiogenesis offers crucial insights into vascularization in damaged organs and cancer therapy.