797 results found
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Immunology and Inflammation

    Arp2/3 complex-driven spatial patterning of the BCR enhances immune synapse formation, BCR signaling and B cell activation

    Madison Bolger-Munro, Kate Choi ... Michael R Gold
    Arp2/3 complex-mediated actin polymerization shapes how B lymphocytes probe the surface of antigen-presenting cells, promotes coalescence of B cell receptor (BCR) microclusters, amplifies BCR signaling, and enhances B cell activation.
    1. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    Strong inter-population cooperation leads to partner intermixing in microbial communities

    Babak Momeni, Kristen A Brileya ... Wenying Shou
    Simulations and experiments on systems containing two different populations of microorganisms show that interactions that benefit at least one of the populations can lead to communities with stable compositions, and that strong cooperation between two populations can lead to communities in which both populations are mixed together.
    1. Developmental Biology

    Spatial patterning of liver progenitor cell differentiation mediated by cellular contractility and Notch signaling

    Kerim B Kaylan, Ian C Berg ... Gregory H Underhill
    Mechanical stress plays a cooperative role with Notch in biliary differentiation of liver progenitors, supporting a model of liver development in which biomechanical cues are key inducers of cell fate.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Developmental Biology

    Optogenetic investigation of BMP target gene expression diversity

    Katherine W Rogers, Mohammad ElGamacy ... Patrick Müller
    Optogenetic manipulation of BMP signaling indicates that diversity in BMP-dependent gene expression is not well explained by differential responses to BMP, and combinatorial signaling is a major driver of diversity.
    1. Developmental Biology
    2. Physics of Living Systems

    Cost-precision trade-off relation determines the optimal morphogen gradient for accurate biological pattern formation

    Yonghyun Song, Changbong Hyeon
    The morphogen profiles that pattern the fruit fly attain desired levels of spatial precision in a cost-effective manner.
    1. Developmental Biology

    Nodal patterning without Lefty inhibitory feedback is functional but fragile

    Katherine W Rogers, Nathan D Lord ... Alexander F Schier
    Lefty-mediated feedback inhibition of Nodal signaling mitigates signaling perturbations, but is dispensable for development.
    1. Developmental Biology

    Segmentation of the zebrafish axial skeleton relies on notochord sheath cells and not on the segmentation clock

    Laura Lleras Forero, Rachna Narayanan ... Stefan Schulte-Merker
    In contrast to amniotes, zebrafish (ray-finned fish, teleost) centra are formed from specialised notochord sheath cells, and the segmental patterning of these cells is independent of the segmentation clock.
    1. Developmental Biology
    2. Neuroscience

    Channel-independent function of UNC-9/Innexin in spatial arrangement of GABAergic synapses in C. elegans

    Ardalan Hendi, Long-Gang Niu ... Kota Mizumoto
    Electrical synapses determine the precise position of chemical synapses in the nervous system.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Developmental Biology

    Spatial patterning of P granules by RNA-induced phase separation of the intrinsically-disordered protein MEG-3

    Jarrett Smith, Deepika Calidas ... Geraldine Seydoux
    A competition for RNA drives the localized assembly of RNA granules in the C. elegans embryo.
    1. Computational and Systems Biology

    Spatial–temporal order–disorder transition in angiogenic NOTCH signaling controls cell fate specification

    Tae-Yun Kang, Federico Bocci ... Andre Levchenko
    The transition from a restrictive patterning mechanism to one sensitive to a variety of environmental cues in NOTCH-mediated angiogenesis offers crucial insights into vascularization in damaged organs and cancer therapy.

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