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History of the Chlor-Alkali Industry

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Handbook of Chlor-Alkali Technology

Abstract

During the last half of the 19th century, chlorine, used almost exclusively in the textile and paper industry, was made [1] by reacting manganese dioxide with hydrochloric acid

$$MnO_2 + 4HCl\xrightarrow{{100 - 110^\circ C}}MnCl_2 + Cl_2 + 2H_2 O$$
(1)

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O’Brien, T.F., Bommaraju, T.V., Hine, F. (2005). History of the Chlor-Alkali Industry. In: Handbook of Chlor-Alkali Technology. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/0-306-48624-5_2

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