| 1. |
Schober W, et al. (2014).
|
|
The present study reports a comprehensive inner and outer exposure assessment of e-cigarette emissions in terms of particulate matter (PM), particle number concentrations (PNC), volatile organic compounds (VOC), polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH), carbonyls, and metals. |
tobacco |
1,12-benzoperylene
| 1,2,5,6-dibenzanthracene
| 1,4-dimethoxybenzene
| 2,5-dimethylfuran
| 3,4-dihydrocoumarin
| 3-vinylpyridine
| 4-anisaldehyde
| acenaphthene
| acenaphthylene
| Acetaldehyde
| Acetone
| acetophenone
| Acrolein
| anethole
| anthracene
| benz(a)anthracene
| benzaldehyde
| Benzene
| Benzo(a)pyrene
| Benzyl Alcohol
| benzyl benzoate
| beta-pinene
| butyl carbitol
| butyraldehyde
| Camphor
| chrysene
| cyclotene
| ethyl maltol
| ethyl phenylacetate
| ethyl vanillin
| fluoranthene
| fluorene
| Formaldehyde
| furaneol
| gamma-dodecalactone
| Glycerol
| Lactones
| Menthol
| Monoterpenes
| naphthalene
| Nicotine
| Particulate Matter
| phenanthrene
| Phenylethyl Alcohol
| Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons
| Propylene Glycol
| Pyrazines
| pyrene
| sabinene
| vanillin
|
Study subjects |
Germany |
air, indoor | e-cigarette, aerosol |
1,12-benzoperylene
| 1,2,5,6-dibenzanthracene
| 1,4-dimethoxybenzene
| 2,5-dimethylfuran
| 3,4-dihydrocoumarin
| 3-vinylpyridine
| 4-anisaldehyde
| acenaphthene
| acenaphthylene
| Acetaldehyde
| Acetone
| acetophenone
| Acrolein
| anethole
| anthracene
| benz(a)anthracene
| benzaldehyde
| Benzene
| Benzo(a)pyrene
| Benzyl Alcohol
| benzyl benzoate
| beta-pinene
| butyl carbitol
| butyraldehyde
| Camphor
| chrysene
| cyclotene
| ethyl maltol
| ethyl phenylacetate
| ethyl vanillin
| fluoranthene
| fluorene
| Formaldehyde
| furaneol
| gamma-dodecalactone
| Glycerol
| Lactones
| Menthol
| Monoterpenes
| naphthalene
| Nicotine
| Particulate Matter
| phenanthrene
| Phenylethyl Alcohol
| Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons
| Propylene Glycol
| Pyrazines
| pyrene
| sabinene
| vanillin
|
Details
|
|
|
| 2. |
Hedley AJ, et al. (2006).
|
|
In a 2002-2003 World Health Organization exposure study, 13 pools of breast milk comprising samples from 316 primiparous women in Hong Kong in 2002 were analyzed by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry for 29 polychlorinated dibenzo-para-dioxins /dibenzofurans and dioxin-like poly-chlorinated biphenyls congeners. |
|
1,2,3,4,6,7,8-heptachlorodibenzodioxin
| 1,2,3,4,6,7,8-heptachlorodibenzofuran
| 1,2,3,4,7,8-hexachlorodibenzodioxin
| 1,2,3,4,7,8-hexachlorodibenzofuran
| 1,2,3,6,7,8-hexachlorodibenzodioxin
| 1,2,3,7,8-pentachlorodibenzofuran
| 1,2,3,7,8-pentachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin
| 2,3,3',4,4',5-hexachlorobiphenyl
| 2,3,3',4,4'-pentachlorobiphenyl
| 2,3,4,4'5-pentachlorobiphenyl
| 2,3',4,4',5-pentachlorobiphenyl
| 2,3,4,7,8-pentachlorodibenzofuran
| 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzofuran
| 3,4,3',4'-tetrachlorobiphenyl
| 3,4,5,3',4',5'-hexachlorobiphenyl
| 3,4,5,3',4'-pentachlorobiphenyl
| Benzofurans
| octachlorodibenzofuran
| Polychlorinated Biphenyls
| Polychlorinated Dibenzodioxins
| polychlorodibenzofuran
| Tetrachlorodibenzodioxin
|
Mothers |
Hong Kong |
milk, human
|
1,2,3,4,6,7,8-heptachlorodibenzodioxin
| 1,2,3,4,6,7,8-heptachlorodibenzofuran
| 1,2,3,4,7,8-hexachlorodibenzodioxin
| 1,2,3,4,7,8-hexachlorodibenzofuran
| 1,2,3,6,7,8-hexachlorodibenzodioxin
| 1,2,3,7,8-pentachlorodibenzofuran
| 1,2,3,7,8-pentachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin
| 2,3,3',4,4',5-hexachlorobiphenyl
| 2,3,3',4,4'-pentachlorobiphenyl
| 2,3,4,4'5-pentachlorobiphenyl
| 2,3',4,4',5-pentachlorobiphenyl
| 2,3,4,7,8-pentachlorodibenzofuran
| 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzofuran
| 3,4,3',4'-tetrachlorobiphenyl
| 3,4,5,3',4',5'-hexachlorobiphenyl
| 3,4,5,3',4'-pentachlorobiphenyl
| Benzofurans
| octachlorodibenzofuran
| Polychlorinated Biphenyls
| Polychlorinated Dibenzodioxins
| polychlorodibenzofuran
| Tetrachlorodibenzodioxin
|
Details
|
|
|
| 3. |
Warner M, et al. (2014).
|
Seveso Women's Health Study (SWHS) |
We measured individual 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin and total toxic equivalent concentrations in serum collected approximately twenty years after the 1976 explosion for a sample of the Seveso Women's Health Study cohort. |
|
1,2,3,4,6,7,8-heptachlorodibenzodioxin
| 1,2,3,4,6,7,8-heptachlorodibenzofuran
| 1,2,3,4,7,8-hexachlorodibenzodioxin
| 1,2,3,4,7,8-hexachlorodibenzofuran
| 1,2,3,6,7,8-hexachlorodibenzodioxin
| 1,2,3,7,8-pentachlorodibenzofuran
| 1,2,3,7,8-pentachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin
| 2,3,3',4,4',5-hexachlorobiphenyl
| 2,3,3',4,4'-pentachlorobiphenyl
| 2,3',4,4',5-pentachlorobiphenyl
| 2,3,4,7,8-pentachlorodibenzofuran
| 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzofuran
| 3,4,3',4'-tetrachlorobiphenyl
| 3,4,5,3',4',5'-hexachlorobiphenyl
| 3,4,5,3',4'-pentachlorobiphenyl
| octachlorodibenzo-4-dioxin
| octachlorodibenzofuran
| Polychlorinated Biphenyls
| Tetrachlorodibenzodioxin
|
Controls for disease:Chloracne
| Subjects with disease:Chloracne
| Study subjects |
Italy |
serum
|
1,2,3,4,6,7,8-heptachlorodibenzodioxin
| 1,2,3,4,6,7,8-heptachlorodibenzofuran
| 1,2,3,4,7,8-hexachlorodibenzodioxin
| 1,2,3,4,7,8-hexachlorodibenzofuran
| 1,2,3,6,7,8-hexachlorodibenzodioxin
| 1,2,3,7,8-pentachlorodibenzofuran
| 1,2,3,7,8-pentachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin
| 2,3,3',4,4',5-hexachlorobiphenyl
| 2,3,3',4,4'-pentachlorobiphenyl
| 2,3',4,4',5-pentachlorobiphenyl
| 2,3,4,7,8-pentachlorodibenzofuran
| 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzofuran
| 3,4,3',4'-tetrachlorobiphenyl
| 3,4,5,3',4',5'-hexachlorobiphenyl
| 3,4,5,3',4'-pentachlorobiphenyl
| octachlorodibenzo-4-dioxin
| octachlorodibenzofuran
| Polychlorinated Biphenyls
| Tetrachlorodibenzodioxin
|
Details
|
|
|
| 4. |
Lee DH, et al. (2007).
|
National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) |
This study suggests that the prevalence of a cluster of cardiovascular risk factors relates to background exposure to a mixture of persistent organic pollutants, several of which are also related to the prevalence of diabetes. |
|
1,2,3,4,6,7,8-heptachlorodibenzodioxin
| 1,2,3,4,6,7,8-heptachlorodibenzofuran
| 1,2,3,4,7,8-hexachlorodibenzofuran
| 2,3',4,4',5-pentachlorobiphenyl
| 2,4,4',5-tetrachlorobiphenyl
| 3,4,5,3',4'-pentachlorobiphenyl
| Dibenzofurans, Polychlorinated
| Hydrocarbons, Chlorinated
| Pesticides
| Polychlorinated Biphenyls
| Polychlorinated Dibenzodioxins
|
Study subjects |
United States |
|
|
Details
|
Insulin Resistance
| Metabolic Syndrome
| cholesterol metabolic process
| regulation of blood pressure
| triglyceride metabolic process
|
Cardiovascular System
| Serum
|
| 5. |
Pless-Mulloli T, et al. (2005).
|
|
Long term residency near heavy and chemical industry did not have an effect on women's body burden of polychlorinated dibenzo-dioxins and furans and polychlorinated biphenyls on Teesside, UK. |
|
1,2,3,4,6,7,8-heptachlorodibenzodioxin
| 1,2,3,4,7,8-hexachlorodibenzodioxin
| 1,2,3,4,7,8-hexachlorodibenzofuran
| 1,2,3,6,7,8-hexachlorodibenzodioxin
| 1,2,3,7,8-pentachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin
| 2,3,3',4,4',5-hexachlorobiphenyl
| 2,3',4,4',5-pentachlorobiphenyl
| 2,3,4,7,8-pentachlorodibenzofuran
| Benzofurans
| Dibenzofurans, Polychlorinated
| octachlorodibenzo-4-dioxin
| Polychlorinated Biphenyls
| Polychlorinated Dibenzodioxins
| Tetrachlorodibenzodioxin
|
Study subjects |
United Kingdom |
blood
|
1,2,3,4,6,7,8-heptachlorodibenzodioxin
| 1,2,3,4,7,8-hexachlorodibenzodioxin
| 1,2,3,4,7,8-hexachlorodibenzofuran
| 1,2,3,6,7,8-hexachlorodibenzodioxin
| 1,2,3,7,8-pentachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin
| 2,3,3',4,4',5-hexachlorobiphenyl
| 2,3',4,4',5-pentachlorobiphenyl
| 2,3,4,7,8-pentachlorodibenzofuran
| Benzofurans
| Dibenzofurans, Polychlorinated
| octachlorodibenzo-4-dioxin
| Polychlorinated Biphenyls
| Polychlorinated Dibenzodioxins
| Tetrachlorodibenzodioxin
|
Details
|
|
|
| 6. |
Turyk ME, et al. (2007).
|
National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) |
In the adult participants of NHANES from 1999 to 2002, total thyroxine was negatively associated with serum dioxin-like toxic equivalents in a dose-dependent fashion, with stronger associations in women than men. |
age | sex |
1,2,3,4,6,7,8-heptachlorodibenzofuran
| 1,2,3,4,7,8-hexachlorodibenzofuran
| 2,2',3,3',4,4',5-heptachlorobiphenyl
| 2,2',3',4,4',5-hexachlorobiphenyl
| 2,2',4,4',5-pentachlorobiphenyl
| 2,3,3',4,4',5-hexachlorobiphenyl
| 2,3',4,4',5-pentachlorobiphenyl
| 2,3,4,7,8-pentachlorodibenzofuran
| 2,4,4',5-tetrachlorobiphenyl
| 2,4,5,2',4',5'-hexachlorobiphenyl
| 3,4,5,3',4',5'-hexachlorobiphenyl
| 3,4,5,3',4'-pentachlorobiphenyl
| Benzofurans
| dibenzodioxin
| Dichlorodiphenyl Dichloroethylene
| Dioxins and Dioxin-like Compounds
| Hydrocarbons, Chlorinated
| PCB 180
| Polychlorinated Biphenyls
|
Study subjects |
United States |
serum
|
1,2,3,4,6,7,8-heptachlorodibenzofuran
| 1,2,3,4,7,8-hexachlorodibenzofuran
| 2,2',3,3',4,4',5-heptachlorobiphenyl
| 2,2',3',4,4',5-hexachlorobiphenyl
| 2,2',4,4',5-pentachlorobiphenyl
| 2,3,3',4,4',5-hexachlorobiphenyl
| 2,3',4,4',5-pentachlorobiphenyl
| 2,3,4,7,8-pentachlorodibenzofuran
| 2,4,4',5-tetrachlorobiphenyl
| 2,4,5,2',4',5'-hexachlorobiphenyl
| 3,4,5,3',4',5'-hexachlorobiphenyl
| 3,4,5,3',4'-pentachlorobiphenyl
| Benzofurans
| dibenzodioxin
| Dichlorodiphenyl Dichloroethylene
| PCB 180
| Polychlorinated Biphenyls
| Thyrotropin
| Thyroxine
|
Details
|
thyroid hormone metabolic process
|
Serum
|
| 7. |
Dodson RE, et al. (2015).
|
California Household Exposure Study (CAHES) |
We collected house dust and indoor air samples in 49 California homes and analyzed for 76 semivolatile organic compounds-phthalates, polybrominated diphenyl ethers, polychlorinated biphenyls, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, and pesticides. |
|
1,2,5,6-dibenzanthracene
| 1-methylphenanthrene
| 1-nitropyrene
| 2,2',4,4',5-brominated diphenyl ether
| 2,2',4,4'-tetrabromodiphenyl ether
| 2,3,3',4,4'-pentachlorobiphenyl
| 2,4,5,2',4',5'-hexachlorobiphenyl
| 2,5,2',5'-tetrachlorobiphenyl
| 2-methylphenanthrene
| 2-phenylphenol
| 4,6-dimethyldibenzothiophene
| 4-nitrotoluene
| acenaphthene
| acenaphthylene
| alachlor
| Aldrin
| anthracene
| Atrazine
| bendiocarb
| benz(a)anthracene
| Benzo(a)pyrene
| benzo(b)fluoranthene
| benzo(j)fluoranthene
| benzo(k)fluoranthene
| benzothiophene
| butylbenzyl phthalate
| Carbaryl
| Carbofuran
| Chlordan
| Chlorpyrifos
| chrysene
| cyanazine
| cypermethrin
| DDT
| Diazinon
| dibenzo(a,e)pyrene
| dibenzothiophene
| Dibutyl Phthalate
| Dichlorodiphenyldichloroethane
| Dichlorodiphenyl Dichloroethylene
| Dicofol
| dicyclohexyl phthalate
| Dieldrin
| Diethylhexyl Phthalate
| diethyl phthalate
| diisobutyl phthalate
| di-n-hexyl phthalate
| di-n-octyl phthalate
| di-n-pentyl phthalate
| di-n-propylphthalate
| dioctyl adipate
| Endrin
| fluoranthene
| fluorene
| Heptachlor
| Hexachlorocyclohexane
| indeno(1,2,3-cd)pyrene
| Malathion
| Methoxychlor
| Methyl Parathion
| metolachlor
| nitrofen
| Parathion
| pentabrominated diphenyl ether 100
| Permethrin
| phenanthrene
| Phenanthrenes
| Piperonyl Butoxide
| prometone
| Propoxur
| pyrene
| Simazine
| tetrachloroisophthalonitrile
| Trifluralin
| tris(2,3-dibromopropyl)phosphate
|
|
United States |
dust |
1,2,5,6-dibenzanthracene
| 1-methylphenanthrene
| 1-nitropyrene
| 2,2',4,4',5-brominated diphenyl ether
| 2,2',4,4'-tetrabromodiphenyl ether
| 2,3,3',4,4'-pentachlorobiphenyl
| 2,4,5,2',4',5'-hexachlorobiphenyl
| 2,5,2',5'-tetrachlorobiphenyl
| 2-methylphenanthrene
| 2-phenylphenol
| 4,6-dimethyldibenzothiophene
| 4-nitrotoluene
| acenaphthene
| acenaphthylene
| alachlor
| Aldrin
| anthracene
| Atrazine
| bendiocarb
| benz(a)anthracene
| Benzo(a)pyrene
| benzo(b)fluoranthene
| benzo(j)fluoranthene
| benzo(k)fluoranthene
| benzothiophene
| butylbenzyl phthalate
| Carbaryl
| Carbofuran
| Chlordan
| Chlorpyrifos
| chrysene
| cyanazine
| cypermethrin
| DDT
| Diazinon
| dibenzo(a,e)pyrene
| dibenzothiophene
| Dibutyl Phthalate
| Dichlorodiphenyldichloroethane
| Dichlorodiphenyl Dichloroethylene
| Dicofol
| dicyclohexyl phthalate
| Dieldrin
| Diethylhexyl Phthalate
| diethyl phthalate
| diisobutyl phthalate
| di-n-hexyl phthalate
| di-n-octyl phthalate
| di-n-pentyl phthalate
| di-n-propylphthalate
| dioctyl adipate
| Endrin
| fluoranthene
| fluorene
| Heptachlor
| Hexachlorocyclohexane
| indeno(1,2,3-cd)pyrene
| Malathion
| Methoxychlor
| Methyl Parathion
| metolachlor
| nitrofen
| Parathion
| pentabrominated diphenyl ether 100
| Permethrin
| phenanthrene
| Phenanthrenes
| Piperonyl Butoxide
| prometone
| Propoxur
| pyrene
| Simazine
| tetrachloroisophthalonitrile
| Trifluralin
| tris(2,3-dibromopropyl)phosphate
|
Details
|
|
|
| 8. |
Rull RP, et al. (2006).
|
|
Data on two case-control study populations of infants with neural tube defects (NTDs) and nonmalformed controls delivered in California between 1987 and 1991 were pooled to investigate whether maternal residential proximity to applications of specific pesticides or physicochemical groups of pesticides during early gestation increases the risk of these malformations. |
|
1,3-dichloro-1-propene
| Amides
| Benomyl
| Benzimidazoles
| Captan
| Chlorpyrifos
| devrinol
| Dimethoate
| Disulfoton
| Methomyl
| methyl carbamate
| methyl demeton
| Naled
| Organophosphorus Compounds
| vendex
|
Infants or newborns |
United States |
|
1,3-dichloro-1-propene
| Amides
| Benomyl
| Benzimidazoles
| Captan
| Chlorpyrifos
| devrinol
| Dimethoate
| Disulfoton
| Methomyl
| methyl carbamate
| methyl demeton
| Naled
| Organophosphorus Compounds
| vendex
|
Details
|
Anencephaly
| Neural Tube Defects
| Spinal Dysraphism
|
|
| 9. |
Aszyk J, et al. (2017).
|
|
A gas chromatography-electron ionization-mass spectometry method was developed and validated for the simultaneous determination of 46 commonly used flavour additives in e-liquids. |
|
1-hexanol
| 3,4-dihydrocoumarin
| 3-hexen-1-ol
| 4-Butyrolactone
| alpha-terpineol
| anisyl acetate
| benzaldehyde
| benzyl acetate
| Benzyl Alcohol
| citronellol
| decan-4-olide
| decanaldehyde
| ethyl hexanoate
| Eugenol
| Furaldehyde
| furfuryl alcohol
| isoamyl acetate
| Limonene
| linalyl acetate
| methyl acetate
| n-pentanol
| raspberry ketone
|
|
Poland |
e-cigarette, liquid |
1-hexanol
| 3,4-dihydrocoumarin
| 3-hexen-1-ol
| 4-Butyrolactone
| alpha-terpineol
| anisyl acetate
| benzaldehyde
| benzyl acetate
| Benzyl Alcohol
| citronellol
| decan-4-olide
| decanaldehyde
| ethyl hexanoate
| Eugenol
| Furaldehyde
| furfuryl alcohol
| isoamyl acetate
| Limonene
| linalyl acetate
| methyl acetate
| n-pentanol
| raspberry ketone
|
Details
|
|
|
| 10. |
Chen X, et al. (2020).
|
|
We found evidence that prenatal exposure to benzotriazoles and benzothiazoles were associated with cord blood mitochondrial DNA copy number alteration, and these associations were modified by infant gender. |
sex |
1-hydroxybenzotriazole
| 2-(methylthio)benzothiazole
| 2-(thiocyanomethylthio)benzothiazole
| aminobenzothiazole compound
| benzothiazole
| benzotriazole
| Triazoles
|
Pregnant females |
China |
urine
|
1-hydroxybenzotriazole
| 2-(methylthio)benzothiazole
| 2-(thiocyanomethylthio)benzothiazole
| aminobenzothiazole compound
| benzothiazole
| benzotriazole
| Triazoles
|
Details
|
mitochondrial DNA metabolic process
|
Fetal Blood
|
| 11. |
Johnson NM, et al. (2010).
|
|
Findings suggest that the incidence and level of aflatoxins and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon exposure was less than that observed in a high-risk population; however, participants consuming higher amounts of foods prone to aflatoxin contamination may be more vulnerable to exposure and interactions with other environmental/biological factors (i.e., hepatitis C virus). |
diet |
1-hydroxypyrene
| Aflatoxin M1
|
Study subjects |
United States |
urine
|
1-hydroxypyrene
| Aflatoxin M1
|
Details
|
|
|
| 12. |
Hu J, et al. (2022).
|
|
Urinary 1-hydroxypyrene exposure was associated with childhood asthma, microbial diversity, and metabolic profiles, and microbial diversity and 7-methylguanine may be intermediates as response biomarkers to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon exposure in childhood asthma. |
|
1-hydroxypyrene
| Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons
|
Controls for disease:Asthma
| Subjects with disease:Asthma
| Children |
China |
urine
|
1-hydroxypyrene
| 7-methylguanine
|
Details
|
Asthma
| host-mediated regulation of oral microbiota composition
| regulation of purine nucleobase metabolic process
|
Urine
| Pharynx
|
| 13. |
Patel CJ, et al. (2012).
|
National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) |
We screened for correlation between environmental factors and lipid levels, utilizing four independent surveys with information on 188 environmental factors from the Centers of Disease Control, National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, collected between 1999 and 2006. |
age | body mass index | race | sex | socioeconomic status |
2,2',3,3',4,4',5-heptachlorobiphenyl
| 2,3-bis(3'-hydroxybenzyl)butyrolactone
| 2,4,4',5-tetrachlorobiphenyl
| 2-hydroxyfluorene
| alpha-Tocopherol
| Ascorbic Acid
| beta Carotene
| Cotinine
| Cryptoxanthins
| Fluorenes
| Folic Acid
| gamma-Tocopherol
| Heptachlor Epoxide
| Iron
| Lycopene
| Mercury
| nonachlor
| oxychlordane
| retinol palmitate
| retinyl stearate
| Vitamin A
| Vitamin D
|
Study subjects |
United States |
|
|
Details
|
cholesterol metabolic process
| triglyceride metabolic process
|
Serum
|
| 14. |
Tsukimori K, et al. (2008).
|
|
High levels of polychlorinated biphenyls/polychlorinated dibenzofurans exposure had some adverse effects on pregnancy outcome in Yusho women. |
|
2,3,4,7,8-pentachlorodibenzofuran
| 3,4,5,3',4',5'-hexachlorobiphenyl
| 3,4,5,3',4'-pentachlorobiphenyl
|
Pregnant females | Study subjects |
Japan |
|
2,3,4,7,8-pentachlorodibenzofuran
| 3,4,5,3',4',5'-hexachlorobiphenyl
| 3,4,5,3',4'-pentachlorobiphenyl
|
Details
|
Pregnancy Complications
|
|
| 15. |
Kanagawa Y, et al. (2008).
|
Yusho Study Group |
After Yusho patients had suffered chronic exposure to these chlorinated compounds for more than 35 years, the serum concentration of 2,3,4,7,8-PeCDF in blood was significantly related to arthralgia and decreased albumin/globulin ratio; the serum concentration of polychlorinated biphenyls was significantly related to ophthalmologic symptoms; and the serum concentration of polychlorinated quarterphenyl to increased total cholesterol. |
|
2,3,4,7,8-pentachlorodibenzofuran
| Polychlorinated Biphenyls
|
|
Japan |
|
|
Details
|
Arthralgia
| Eye Diseases
| Hematologic Diseases
|
|
| 16. |
Arcury TA, et al. (2007).
|
|
In this investigation we documented the pesticide urinary metabolite levels of farmworker children in North Carolina, determined the number of different metabolites detected for each child, and delineated risk factors associated with the number of metabolites. |
|
2,4,5-Trichlorophenoxyacetic Acid
| 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid
| 3-phenoxybenzoic acid
| acetochlor
| Atrazine
| Chlorpyrifos
| Coumaphos
| DEET
| Diazinon
| isazophos
| Malathion
| metolachlor
| Parathion
| pirimiphos methyl
|
Children |
United States |
urine
|
2,4,5-Trichlorophenoxyacetic Acid
| 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid
| 3-phenoxybenzoic acid
| acetochlor
| Atrazine
| Chlorpyrifos
| Coumaphos
| DEET
| Diazinon
| isazophos
| Malathion
| metolachlor
| Parathion
| pirimiphos methyl
|
Details
|
|
|
| 17. |
Bakke B, et al. (2009).
|
Agricultural Health Study (AHS) |
We measured the exposure to atrazine and selected non-persistent pesticides among corn farmers during a growing season; urinary atrazine mercapturate levels in farmers were largely driven by recent application of atrazine; therefore, the amount of atrazine applied is likely to provide valid surrogates of atrazine exposure in epidemiologic studies. |
|
2,4,5-Trichlorophenoxyacetic Acid
| 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid
| acetochlor
| Atrazine
| Chlorpyrifos
| Coumaphos
| Diazinon
| Malathion
| Methyl Parathion
| metolachlor
| pirimiphos methyl
| Pyrethrins
|
Workers |
United States |
urine
|
2,4,5-Trichlorophenoxyacetic Acid
| 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid
| 3,5,6-trichloro-2-pyridinol
| 3-phenoxybenzoic acid
| acetochlor mercapturate
| atrazine mercapturate
| chlorferron
| Diazinon
| Malathion
| Methyl Parathion
| metolachlor
| pirimiphos methyl
|
Details
|
|
|
| 18. |
Goldner WS, et al. (2010).
|
Agricultural Health Study (AHS) |
These data support a role of organochlorines, in addition to fungicides, in the etiology of thyroid disease among female spouses enrolled in the Agricultural Health Study. |
|
2,4,5-Trichlorophenoxyacetic Acid
| 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid
| alachlor
| Aldrin
| Atrazine
| Benomyl
| butylate
| Captan
| Carbaryl
| Carbon Disulfide
| Carbon Tetrachloride
| Chlordan
| chlorimuron ethyl
| Chlorpyrifos
| cyanazine
| DDT
| Diazinon
| Dicamba
| Dichlorvos
| EPTC
| Fonofos
| Fungicides, Industrial
| Glyphosate
| Heptachlor
| Hexachlorocyclohexane
| Hydrocarbons, Chlorinated
| imazethapyr
| Insecticides
| Malathion
| mancozeb
| Maneb
| metalaxyl
| methyl bromide
| metolachlor
| metribuzin
| Paraquat
| Parathion
| pendimethalin
| Petroleum
| terbufos
| tetrachloroisophthalonitrile
| Trifluralin
|
Study subjects |
United States |
|
|
Details
|
Agricultural Workers' Diseases
| Hyperthyroidism
| Hypothyroidism
|
|
| 19. |
Kamel F, et al. (2007).
|
Agricultural Health Study (AHS) |
This study suggests that exposure to certain pesticides may increase Parkinson's disease risk. |
|
2,4,5-Trichlorophenoxyacetic Acid
| Benomyl
| butylate
| Carbon Disulfide
| Carbon Tetrachloride
| cyanazine
| Dicamba
| Ethylene Dibromide
| Hexachlorocyclohexane
| mancozeb
| Maneb
| methyl bromide
| Paraquat
| pendimethalin
| Pesticides
| Phorate
| tetrachloroisophthalonitrile
|
Study subjects | Workers |
United States |
|
|
Details
|
Agricultural Workers' Diseases
| Parkinson Disease
|
|
| 20. |
Engel LS, et al. (2005).
|
Agricultural Health Study (AHS) |
While pesticide use overall is not associated with an increased rate of breast cancer among the wives of farmers in the Agricultural Health Study cohort, use of certain pesticides may be related to increased risk. These include the herbicides 2,4,5-trichloro-phenoxypropionic acid and 2,4,5-trichlorophenoxyacetic acid, the insecticide dieldrin, and the fungicide captan. |
|
2,4,5-Trichlorophenoxyacetic Acid
| Captan
| Dieldrin
| fenoprop
|
Study subjects |
United States |
|
|
Details
|
Breast Neoplasms
|
|
| 21. |
Ferguson KK, et al. (2019).
|
LifeCodes Prospective Birth Cohort |
Urinary phenols were associated with increases in biomarkers of oxidative stress in pregnancy but either to a lesser extent, or due to correlation with, urinary phthalate metabolites. |
|
2,4-dichlorophenol
| 2,5-dichlorophenol
| bisphenol S
| ethyl-p-hydroxybenzoate
| methylparaben
| oxybenzone
| Phenols
| propylparaben
| Triclosan
|
Pregnant females |
United States |
urine
|
2,4-dichlorophenol
| 2,5-dichlorophenol
| 8-epi-prostaglandin F2alpha
| 8-Hydroxy-2'-Deoxyguanosine
| bisphenol S
| butylparaben
| ethyl-p-hydroxybenzoate
| methylparaben
| oxybenzone
| propylparaben
| triclocarban
| Triclosan
|
Details
|
|
|
| 22. |
Béranger R, et al. (2020).
|
ELFE Study |
Our results suggest that prenatal exposure to 19 pesticides or metabolites from various chemical families may influence measurements at birth. As with any exploratory research findings, results should be interpreted cautiously, until they are replicated or verified by further epidemiological or mechanistic studies. |
sex |
2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid
| 2-chloro-N-(4-chlorobiphenyl-2-yl)nicotinamide
| 2-Methyl-4-chlorophenoxyacetic Acid
| 3-(2,2-dichlorovinyl)-2,2-dimethylcyclopropane carboxylic acid
| 3,5,6-trichloro-2-pyridinol
| 3-phenoxybenzoic acid
| 4-nitrophenol
| alpha-hexachlorocyclohexane
| azoxystrobin
| beta-hexachlorocyclohexane
| bitertanol
| carbendazim
| Carbofuran
| cyhalothrin
| cypermethrin
| dichlorprop
| Dieldrin
| diethyl phosphate
| diflufenican
| dimethyl phosphate
| Diuron
| enilconazole
| fenuron
| fipronil
| G 27550
| Hexachlorobenzene
| Hexachlorocyclohexane
| imidacloprid
| isoproturon
| lenacil
| mecoprop
| metolachlor
| N-(2,3-dichloro-4-hydroxyphenyl)-1-methylcyclohexanecarboxamide
| O,O-diethyl phosphorothionate
| O,O-dimethyl phosphorothionate
| oxadiazon
| Pentachlorophenol
| Permethrin
| prochloraz
| propiconazole
| Propoxur
| prosulfocarb
| pyrachlostrobin
| systhane
| tebuconazole
| terbutryne
| Thiabendazole
| Trifluralin
|
Infants or newborns | Mothers |
France |
hair
|
2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid
| 2-chloro-N-(4-chlorobiphenyl-2-yl)nicotinamide
| 2-Methyl-4-chlorophenoxyacetic Acid
| 3-(2,2-dichlorovinyl)-2,2-dimethylcyclopropane carboxylic acid
| 3,5,6-trichloro-2-pyridinol
| 3-phenoxybenzoic acid
| 4-nitrophenol
| alpha-hexachlorocyclohexane
| azoxystrobin
| beta-hexachlorocyclohexane
| carbendazim
| Carbofuran
| cyhalothrin
| cypermethrin
| dichlorprop
| Dieldrin
| diethyl phosphate
| diflufenican
| dimethyl phosphate
| Diuron
| enilconazole
| fenuron
| fipronil
| G 27550
| Hexachlorobenzene
| Hexachlorocyclohexane
| imidacloprid
| isoproturon
| lenacil
| mecoprop
| metolachlor
| O,O-diethyl phosphorothionate
| O,O-dimethyl phosphorothionate
| oxadiazon
| Pentachlorophenol
| Permethrin
| propiconazole
| Propoxur
| prosulfocarb
| pyrachlostrobin
| systhane
| tebuconazole
| terbutryne
| Thiabendazole
| Trifluralin
|
Details
|
Birth Weight
| developmental growth
| head development
|
Head
| Musculoskeletal System
|
| 23. |
Carreón T, et al. (2005).
|
Upper Midwest Health Study (UMHS) |
Results show that exposure to pesticides was not associated with an increased risk of intracranial gliomas in women. |
|
2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid
| 2-chloro-N-(ethoxymethyl)-N-(2-methyl-6-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)acetamide
| alachlor
| Aniline Compounds
| Arsenicals
| Atrazine
| bentazone
| Benzoic Acid
| Carbamates
| cyanazine
| DDT
| Diazinon
| Dicamba
| Hydrocarbons, Chlorinated
| imazethapyr
| Inorganic Chemicals
| Malathion
| metolachlor
| Organophosphates
| pendimethalin
| Pesticides
| Triazines
| Trifluralin
|
Controls for disease:Glioma
| Subjects with disease:Glioma
|
United States |
|
|
Details
|
Glioma
|
|
| 24. |
Hoppin JA, et al. (2017).
|
Agricultural Health Study (AHS) |
We evaluated the association of currently used pesticides with allergic and non-allergic wheeze among male farmers, and our results implicate several pesticides that are commonly used in agricultural and residential settings with adverse respiratory effects. |
|
2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid
| acetochlor
| Atrazine
| bentazone
| Carbaryl
| Chlorpyrifos
| clomazone
| clopyralid
| cyfluthrin
| Dicamba
| Dimethoate
| Disulfoton
| fenoxaprop ethyl
| fluazifop-butyl
| Glyphosate
| Herbicides
| imazaquin
| Insecticides
| Malathion
| mesotrione
| metolachlor
| N-(2,6-difluorophenyl)-5-methyl(1,2,4)-triazol(1,5-a)pyrimidine-2-sulfonamide
| nicosulfuron
| Permethrin
| Petroleum
| Picloram
| Pyrethrins
| Rodenticides
| Simazine
| triclopyr
| Trifluralin
| Warfarin
|
Workers |
United States |
|
|
Details
|
Respiratory Sounds
| Rhinitis, Allergic
|
|
| 25. |
Hoppin JA, et al. (2002).
|
Agricultural Health Study (AHS) |
Prevalence of wheeze was associated with individual pesticides independent of animals, crops, and grains. |
disease |
2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid
| alachlor
| Aldicarb
| aluminum phosphide
| Atrazine
| Benomyl
| butylate
| Captan
| Carbaryl
| Carbofuran
| chlorimuron ethyl
| Chlorpyrifos
| Coumaphos
| cyanazine
| Diazinon
| Dicamba
| Dichlorvos
| EPTC
| Fonofos
| Glyphosate
| Hexachlorocyclohexane
| imazethapyr
| Malathion
| Maneb
| metalaxyl
| metolachlor
| metribuzin
| Paraquat
| Parathion
| pendimethalin
| Permethrin
| Petroleum
| Phorate
| terbufos
| tetrachloroisophthalonitrile
| Trichlorfon
| Trifluralin
| Ziram
|
Subjects with disease:Asthma
| Subjects with disease:Ige Responsiveness, Atopic
| Workers |
United States |
|
|
Details
|
Agricultural Workers' Diseases
| Respiratory Sounds
|
|
| 26. |
Slager RE, et al. (2009).
|
Agricultural Health Study (AHS) |
Exposure to pesticides may increase the risk of rhinitis. |
|
2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid
| Benomyl
| Carbofuran
| Diazinon
| Glyphosate
| Petroleum
|
Workers |
United States |
|
|
Details
|
Agricultural Workers' Diseases
| Rhinitis
|
|
| 27. |
Hoppin JA, et al. (2008).
|
Agricultural Health Study (AHS) |
These findings suggest that pesticides may contribute to atopic asthma, but not nonatopic asthma, among farm women. |
|
2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid
| Carbamates
| Carbaryl
| Coumaphos
| DDT
| Glyphosate
| Hydrocarbons, Chlorinated
| Malathion
| metalaxyl
| Organophosphates
| Parathion
| Permethrin
| Pesticides
| Phorate
|
Study subjects |
United States |
|
|
Details
|
Agricultural Workers' Diseases
| Asthma
|
|
| 28. |
Mora AM, et al. (2020).
|
Infants' Environmental Health (ISA) Study |
Our data indicate that exposure to mancozeb/ethylenethiourea during the first half of pregnancy may be associated with respiratory outcomes in the first year of life. |
|
2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid
| Chlorpyrifos
| cyfluthrin
| cypermethrin
| Ethylenethiourea
| mancozeb
| Permethrin
| Pyrethrins
| pyrimethanil
| Thiabendazole
|
Infants or newborns | Pregnant females |
Costa Rica |
urine
|
2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid
| 3-(2,2-dichlorovinyl)-2,2-dimethylcyclopropane carboxylic acid
| 3,5,6-trichloro-2-pyridinol
| 3-phenoxybenzoic acid
| 5-hydroxythiabendazole
| Ethylenethiourea
| pyrimethanil
|
Details
|
Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects
| Respiratory Sounds
| Respiratory Tract Infections
|
|
| 29. |
Schneider K, et al. (2020).
|
European Risk Assessment Study on Synthetic Turf Rubber Infill (ERASSTRI) |
Air samples from 17 different sports fields with uncoated End-of-life tyre-derived infill in six European countries were taken from August to October 2018 and analysed for their chemical composition. |
|
2-heptanone
| acenaphthene
| acenaphthylene
| Aluminum
| anthracene
| Benzo(a)pyrene
| benzo(k)fluoranthene
| benzothiazole
| Cobalt
| cyclohexanone
| Dust
| fluoranthene
| fluorene
| methyl isobutyl ketone
| naphthalene
| phenanthrene
| Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons
| pyrene
| tert-butylamine
|
Study subjects |
France|Germany|
Norway|Portugal|
Spain|United Kingdom |
air | handwipe |
2-heptanone
| acenaphthene
| acenaphthylene
| Aluminum
| anthracene
| Benzo(a)pyrene
| benzo(k)fluoranthene
| benzothiazole
| Cobalt
| cyclohexanone
| Dust
| fluoranthene
| fluorene
| methyl isobutyl ketone
| naphthalene
| phenanthrene
| Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons
| pyrene
| tert-butylamine
|
Details
|
|
|
| 30. |
Lu C, et al. (2006).
|
|
We were able to demonstrate that an organic diet provides a dramatic and immediate protective effect against exposures to organophosphorus pesticides that are commonly used in agricultural production. |
diet |
2-isopropyl-6-methyl-4-pyrimidinol
| 3,5,6-trichloro-2-pyridinol
| chlorferron
| Malathion
| pirimiphos methyl
|
Children |
United States |
urine
|
2-isopropyl-6-methyl-4-pyrimidinol
| 3,5,6-trichloro-2-pyridinol
| chlorferron
| Malathion
| pirimiphos methyl
|
Details
|
|
|
| 31. |
Bessonneau V, et al. (2021).
|
Women Firefighter Biomonitoring Collaborative (WFBC) |
We conducted a study to explore associations between environmental chemicals and endogenous molecules using Gaussian graphical models (GGMs) of non-targeted metabolomics data measured in a cohort of California women firefighters and office workers. |
|
4-ethylbenzoic acid
| 4-hydroxyacetophenone
| butylparaben
| ethyl-p-hydroxybenzoate
| Eugenol
| mono-(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate
| mono-isobutyl phthalate
| Pentachlorophenol
| perfluorohexanesulfonic acid
| perfluorooctane sulfonic acid
| Phenol
|
Workers |
United States |
serum
|
12-hydroxy-5,8,10-heptadecatrienoic acid
| Bilirubin
| Calcitriol
| Chenodeoxycholic Acid
| Eicosapentaenoic Acid
| Indican
| Linoleic Acid
| sulfolithocholylglycine
|
Details
|
arachidonic acid metabolic process
| bile acid metabolic process
| linoleic acid metabolic process
| porphyrin-containing compound metabolic process
| regulation of unsaturated fatty acid biosynthetic process
| steroid biosynthetic process
| tryptophan metabolic process
| vitamin D metabolic process
|
Serum
|
| 32. |
Dodson RE, et al. (2012).
|
|
Common products contain complex mixtures of Endocrine-disrupting compounds and asthma-related compounds. |
|
4-nonylphenol
| 4-tert-octylphenol
| benzophenone
| benzyl acetate
| bisphenol A
| butylbenzyl phthalate
| butylparaben
| decamethylcyclopentasiloxane
| Dibutyl Phthalate
| dicyclohexyl phthalate
| diethanolamine
| Diethylhexyl Phthalate
| diethyl phthalate
| diisobutyl phthalate
| diisononyl phthalate
| di-n-hexyl phthalate
| di-n-octyl phthalate
| di-n-propylphthalate
| Ethanolamine
| ethyl-p-hydroxybenzoate
| Eugenol
| galaxolide
| Limonene
| linalool
| methyleugenol
| methylionone
| methylparaben
| methyl salicylate
| musk ketone
| musk xylene
| n-butoxyethanol
| octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane
| octylmethoxycinnamate
| oxybenzone
| phenoxyethanol
| Phenyl Ethers
| Phenylethyl Alcohol
| pichtosin
| triclocarban
| Triclosan
|
|
United States |
air freshener | air freshener, car | baking soda | bar soap | body lotion | body wash | Borax | car interior cleaner | carpet cleaner | cat litter | conditioner | deodorant | diaper | dish liquid | dishwasher detergent | dryer sheet | fabric refresher | facial cleanser | facial lotion | floor cleaner | foundation | fragrance or perfume | glass cleaner | hair gel | hair spray or mousse or gel | hand sanitizer | hand soap | laundry bleach | laundry detergent | lip balm | lipstick | mascara | nail polish | pillow protector | polish or wax | scrubbing powder | shampoo | shaving cream | shower curtain, vinyl | stain remover | sunscreen | sunscreen composite | surface cleaner | toilet bowl cleaner | toothpaste | tub and tile cleaner | wet mop |
4-nonylphenol
| 4-tert-octylphenol
| benzophenone
| benzyl acetate
| bisphenol A
| butylbenzyl phthalate
| butylparaben
| decamethylcyclopentasiloxane
| Dibutyl Phthalate
| dicyclohexyl phthalate
| diethanolamine
| Diethylhexyl Phthalate
| diethyl phthalate
| diisobutyl phthalate
| diisononyl phthalate
| di-n-hexyl phthalate
| di-n-octyl phthalate
| di-n-propylphthalate
| Ethanolamine
| ethyl-p-hydroxybenzoate
| Eugenol
| galaxolide
| Limonene
| linalool
| methyleugenol
| methylionone
| methylparaben
| methyl salicylate
| musk ketone
| musk xylene
| n-butoxyethanol
| octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane
| octylmethoxycinnamate
| oxybenzone
| phenoxyethanol
| Phenyl Ethers
| Phenylethyl Alcohol
| pichtosin
| triclocarban
| Triclosan
|
Details
|
|
|
| 33. |
Huang YF, et al. (2017).
|
|
Our results support a role for exposure to 4-nonylphenol and bisphenol A and possibly inflammation in increasing oxidative/nitrative stress and decreasing antioxidant activity during pregnancy. |
|
4-nonylphenol
| bisphenol A
|
Pregnant females |
Taiwan, Province of China |
blood, cord
| blood
| urine
|
4-nonylphenol
| 8-epi-prostaglandin F2alpha
| 8-Hydroxy-2'-Deoxyguanosine
| 8-nitroguanine
| bisphenol A
| GPX1
| TNF
|
Details
|
negative regulation of glutathione peroxidase activity
| tumor necrosis factor production
|
Fetal Blood
| Blood
|
| 34. |
Huang CY, et al. (2012).
|
|
Higher urinary 8-hydroxydeoxyguanosine (8-OHdG, a marker of DNA damage) in an area without obvious arsenic exposure was a strong predictor of renal cell carcinoma; urinary 8-OHdG was significantly related to urinary total arsenic, and high levels of 8-OHdG combined with arsenic might be indicative of arsenic-induced renal cell carcinoma. |
|
8-Hydroxy-2'-Deoxyguanosine
| Arsenic
|
Controls for disease:Carcinoma, Renal Cell
| Subjects with disease:Carcinoma, Renal Cell
|
Taiwan, Province of China |
urine
|
8-Hydroxy-2'-Deoxyguanosine
| Arsenicals
|
Details
|
Carcinoma, Renal Cell
|
|
| 35. |
Huang YF, et al. (2018).
|
|
We show that N-acetyl-S-(2-carbamoylethyl)-L-cysteine (AAMA) and N-acetyl-S-(1-carbamoyl-2-hydroxy-ethyl)-L-cysteine (GAMA) possibly remain the more preferred biomarkers of acrylamide exposure and that N7-(2-carbamoyl-2-hydroxyethyl)guanine (N7-GAG) levels could be elevated by occupational exposures to acrylamide and serve as a biomarker of acrylamide-induced genotoxicity for epidemiological studies. |
|
Acrylamide
|
Workers |
Taiwan, Province of China |
urine
|
N7-(2-carbamoyl-2-hydroxyethyl)guanine
| N-acetyl-S-(1-carbamoyl-2-hydroxy-ethyl)-L-cysteine
| N-acetyl-S-(2-carbamoylethyl)cysteine
|
Details
|
|
|
| 36. |
Lai H, et al. (2014).
|
|
The findings of this study indicate that occupational aflatoxin B1 airway exposure might be associated with the risk of hepatocellular carcinoma among factory workers. |
|
Aflatoxin B1
|
Controls for disease:Carcinoma, Hepatocellular
| Subjects with disease:Carcinoma, Hepatocellular
| Workers |
China |
dust | serum
|
aflatoxin-albumin adduct
| Aflatoxin B1
|
Details
|
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular
|
|
| 37. |
Groopman JD, et al. (2014).
|
|
In this study we have found that aflatoxin exposure is ubiquitous among at least some of the rural populations of Nepal and Bangladesh, as assessed by a robust mass spectrometry-based albumin adduct biomarker. |
|
Aflatoxin B1
|
Children | Fetuses | Pregnant females |
Bangladesh|Nepal |
blood, cord
| blood
| serum
|
aflatoxin B1-lysine adduct
|
Details
|
|
|
| 38. |
Chen C, et al. (2018).
|
Malnutrition and Enteric Disease Study (MAL-ED) |
Relatively low aflatoxin exposure at 24 months was not linked with growth impairment, while fumonisin exposure at 24-36 months based on the UFB1 biomarkers may contribute to the high growth impairment rate among children of Haydom, Tanzania; which may be associated with their breast feeding and weaning practices. |
|
aflatoxin B1-lysine adduct
| Aflatoxins
| fumonisin B1
| Fumonisins
|
Children |
Tanzania, United Republic of |
plasma
| urine
|
aflatoxin B1-lysine adduct
| fumonisin B1
|
Details
|
developmental growth
|
|
| 39. |
Liu Y, et al. (2010).
|
|
Aflatoxin may play a causative role in 4.6-28.2% of all global hepatocellular carcinoma cases. |
|
Aflatoxins
|
Study subjects |
Argentina|Australia|
Brazil|China|
Congo, the Democratic Republic of the|Egypt|
Ethiopia|Gambia|
India|Indonesia|
Iran, Islamic Republic of|Kenya|
Korea, Republic of|Malaysia|
Mexico|Mozambique|
Nigeria|Pakistan|
Philippines|South Africa|
Sudan|Tanzania, United Republic of|
Thailand|United States|
Zimbabwe |
|
Aflatoxins
|
Details
|
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular
|
|
| 40. |
Mitchell NJ, et al. (2017).
|
Malnutrition and Enteric Disease Study (MAL-ED) |
Exposure to aflatoxin (a mycotoxin common in maize and groundnuts) has been associated with childhood stunting in sub-Saharan Africa; in an effort to further our understanding of growth impairment in relation to mycotoxins, biospecimens from a cohort of children in Bhaktapur (Nepal) were assessed for aflatoxin exposure at 15, 24, and 36 months of age. |
age |
Aflatoxins
|
Children |
Nepal |
serum
|
aflatoxin B1-lysine adduct
|
Details
|
|
|
| 41. |
Mizrak D, et al. (2009).
|
|
We have documented that in viral hepatitis patients, aflatoxin exposure is significantly higher than in healthy subjects in Turkey and it may play an important role in the development of hepatocellular carcinoma. |
diet | disease |
Aflatoxins
|
Controls for disease:Hepatitis, Viral, Human
| Subjects with disease:Hepatitis, Viral, Human
|
Turkey |
serum
|
Aflatoxin B1
| aflatoxin B2
| aflatoxin G1
| aflatoxin G2
|
Details
|
|
|
| 42. |
Jager AV, et al. (2014).
|
|
We performed a longitudinal assessment to evaluate the short-term exposure to aflatoxins in Sao Paulo (Brazil) by determination of urine levels: aflatoxin M1 was found (but there was no significant difference among the mean levels in four sampling periods), and the levels indicate a low short-term exposure to aflatoxins through the diet. |
diet |
Aflatoxins
|
Study subjects |
Brazil |
urine
|
Aflatoxin M1
|
Details
|
|
|
| 43. |
Yard EE, et al. (2013).
|
Kenya AIDS Indicator Survey (KAIS) |
Our findings suggest that aflatoxin exposure is a public health problem throughout Kenya, and it could be substantially impacting human health. |
|
Aflatoxins
|
Pregnant females | Study subjects |
Kenya |
serum
|
aflatoxin B1-lysine adduct
|
Details
|
|
|
| 44. |
Shirima CP, et al. (2015).
|
|
We investigated the association between child growth and aflatoxin and fumonisin exposure in Tanzania. |
|
Aflatoxins
| fumonisin B1
|
Children |
Tanzania, United Republic of |
plasma
| urine
|
aflatoxin-albumin adduct
| fumonisin B1
|
Details
|
Growth Disorders
|
|
| 45. |
Altemose B, et al. (2017).
|
Health Effects of an Air Pollution Reduction Trial (HEART) |
Using data collected before, during, and after the 2008 Summer Olympics (Beijing, China), this study examines associations between sources of air pollution and biomarkers of blood coagulation (VWF, SELP, and CD40LG), pulmonary inflammation (exhaled nitrites), and systemic oxidative stress (8-oxo-7-hydrodeoxyguanosine). |
|
Air Pollutants
|
Study subjects |
China |
air, breath, exhaled | blood
| urine
|
8-Hydroxy-2'-Deoxyguanosine
| CD40LG
| Nitric Oxide
| Nitrites
| SELP
| VWF
|
Details
|
|
|
| 46. |
Kalkbrenner AE, et al. (2010).
|
Autism and Developmental Disabilities Monitoring Network (ADDM) |
Our screening design was limited by exposure misclassification of air pollutants and the use of an alternate developmental disorder as the control group, both of which may have biased results toward the null. Despite these limitations, methylene chloride, quinoline, and styrene emerged (based on this analysis and prior epidemiologic evidence) as candidates that warrant further investigation for a possible role in autism etiology. |
|
Air Pollutants
|
|
United States |
air |
1,1,2,2-tetrachloroethane
| 1,3-butadiene
| 1,3-dichloro-1-propene
| Acetaldehyde
| Acrolein
| Acrylonitrile
| Arsenicals
| Benzene
| Beryllium
| Cadmium Compounds
| Carbon Tetrachloride
| Chloroform
| Chromium Compounds
| Coke
| ethylbenzene
| Ethylene Dibromide
| ethylene dichloride
| Ethylene Oxide
| Formaldehyde
| Hexachlorobenzene
| Hexanes
| hydrazine
| Lead
| Manganese Compounds
| Mercury Compounds
| Methylene Chloride
| methyl tert-butyl ether
| Nickel
| Polychlorinated Biphenyls
| Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons
| propionaldehyde
| propylene dichloride
| quinoline
| Styrene
| Tetrachloroethylene
| Toluene
| Trichloroethylene
| Vehicle Emissions
| Vinyl Chloride
| Xylenes
|
Details
|
Autism Spectrum Disorder
|
|
| 47. |
Lu CY, et al. (2007).
|
|
This study investigated whether urinary 8-hydroxydeoxyguanosine (8-OHdG), a biomarker of oxidative stress, was associated with indoor air quality for non-smokers in high-rise building offices. |
|
Air Pollutants
| Carbon Dioxide
| Volatile Organic Compounds
|
Workers |
Taiwan, Province of China |
air, indoor | air, outdoor | urine
|
8-Hydroxy-2'-Deoxyguanosine
| Carbon Dioxide
| Volatile Organic Compounds
|
Details
|
|
|
| 48. |
Zhu X, et al. (2023).
|
|
This study suggests that traffic-related air pollution exposure might lead to lung function impairment and respiratory symptoms, and possible underlying mechanisms include lung metabolism disorders. |
|
Air Pollutants
| Carbon Monoxide
| Nitrogen Dioxide
| Particulate Matter
| Soot
| Vehicle Emissions
|
Study subjects |
China |
air, ambient | air, breath, exhaled | serum
|
13-hydroperoxy-9,11-octadecadienoic acid
| 13-hydroxy-9,11-octadecadienoic acid
| 8-epi-prostaglandin F2alpha
| Alanine
| Arginine
| Carbon Monoxide
| Citrulline
| EZR
| fumaric acid
| gamma-Linolenic Acid
| Glucose
| Glutathione
| Hypoxanthine
| Lactic Acid
| Leukotriene B4
| Linoleic Acid
| Lysine
| Methionine
| Nitrogen Dioxide
| Particulate Matter
| Phenylalanine
| Pyrrolidonecarboxylic Acid
| Pyruvic Acid
| Serine
| SFTPD
| Soot
| Succinic Acid
| Uric Acid
|
Details
|
PULMONARY FUNCTION
| cellular metabolic process
| cellular response to oxidative stress
| respiratory system process
|
Lung
|
| 49. |
Goodrich AJ, et al. (2018).
|
Childhood Autism Risks from Genetics and the Environment (CHARGE) |
Mothers exposed to higher levels of air pollution during the first trimester of pregnancy and who reported low supplemental folic acid (FA) intake during the first pregnancy month were at a higher autism spectrum disorder (ASD) risk compared to mothers exposed to lower levels of air pollution and who reported high first month FA intake, suggesting that periconceptional FA intake may reduce ASD risk in those with high prenatal air pollution exposure. |
|
Air Pollutants
| Folic Acid
|
Fetuses |
United States |
air, ambient |
Nitrogen Dioxide
| Ozone
| Particulate Matter
| Vehicle Emissions
|
Details
|
Autism Spectrum Disorder
|
|
| 50. |
Lu CY, et al. (2014).
|
|
This study investigated the association between urinary 8-hydroxydeoxyguanosine (8-OHdG) and cotinine among office workers. We also evaluated the correlation between urinary 8-OHdG and indoor carbon dioxide for office workers. |
tobacco |
Air Pollutants
| Nicotine
|
Workers |
Taiwan, Province of China |
urine
|
Cotinine
| Deoxyguanosine
|
Details
|
|
|