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Jan W. Holocaust testimony (HVT-3405) interviewed by Andrés José Nader and Vera Stutz-Bischitzky,

Oral History | Digitized | Fortunoff Collection ID: HVT-3405

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    Overview

    Summary
    Videotape testimony of Jan W., who was born in Hamburg, Germany in 1920. He recounts attending school; his parents' divorce; his father's remarriage; moving to Prague with his mother; attending gymnasium; volunteering for the army; German occupation; anti-Jewish restrictions; his grandmother bribing officials so he could join his father in Yugoslavia; futile attempts to obtain emigration visas in Zagreb; his father and stepmother committing suicide in front of him rather than living under German occupation; fleeing to Italian-occupied Ljubljana, then Trieste; assistance from a Slovak baker; traveling underneath a train to Genoa; arrest and imprisonment for nine months; transfer to a prisoner of war camp; forced labor felling trees and cleaning the Kommandant's office; friendship with a Polish prisoner of war; the chaplain providing money and military uniforms to them; their escape; riding a freight train to Florence; arrest, interrogation, and torture by the police; transfer to Palermo, then Ustica; escaping with his friend; a farmer providing shelter and food; liberation by British troops; joining the Czech army in Algeria, then training with the Royal Air Force; serving in the Czech army in Scotland; receiving British and Czech medals; returning to Prague from London after the war; taking revenge on a collaborator; incarceration in labor camp because of his service with the British; release five years later; marriage; the births of two children; divorce; visiting his aunt in the United States in 1960, when he met with her friend, Eleanor Roosevelt; remarriage; emigration to the United States; and frequent visits to Prague. Mr. W. discusses painful memories of parting from his mother and his father's suicide.
    Author/Creator
    W., Jan, 1920-
    Published
    Potsdam, Germany : Moses Mendelssohn Zentrum für europäisch-jüdische Studien, Universität Potsdam, 1995
    Interview Date
    May 15, 1995.
    Locale
    Italy
    Czechoslovakia
    Germany
    Hamburg (Germany)
    Prague (Czech Republic)
    Zagreb (Croatia)
    Ljubljana (Slovenia)
    Trieste (Italy)
    Genoa (Italy)
    Florence (Italy)
    Palermo (Italy)
    Ustica Island (Italy)
    Algeria
    Scotland
    London (England)
    Cite As
    Jan W. Holocaust Testimony (HVT-3403). Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies, Yale University Library.
    Other Authors/Editors
    Nader, Andrés José, interviewer.
    Stutz-Bischitzky, Vera, interviewer.
    Notes
    This testimony is in German.

    Physical Details

    Language
    German
    Copies
    2 copies: Betacam SP dub; and 1/2 in. VHS with time coding.
    Physical Description
    1 videorecording (3 hr., 20 min.) : col

    Keywords & Subjects

    Subjects (Local Yale)
    Child survivors.
    Antisemitism Prewar.
    Italian occupation.
    Aid by non-Jews.
    Postwar experiences.
    Subjects
    Holocaust survivors. Video tapes. Men. Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Personal narratives. World War, 1939-1945--Personal narratives, Jewish. World War, 1939-1945--Children. Jewish children in the Holocaust. Jews--Migrations. Jewish refugees. Escapes. Suicide. World War, 1939-1945--Prisoners and prisons, Italian. Prisoners of war--Italy. Forced labor. World War, 1939-1945--Participation, Jewish. World War, 1939-1945--Participation, Czech. World War, 1939-1945--Participation, British. World War, 1939-1945--Conscript labor--Czechoslovakia. Forced labor--Czechoslovakia--History--20th century. Revenge. Germany. Hamburg (Germany) Prague (Czech Republic) Zagreb (Croatia) Ljubljana (Slovenia) Trieste (Italy) Genoa (Italy) Florence (Italy) Palermo (Italy) Ustica Island (Italy) Algeria. Scotland. London (England) Oral histories (document genres) W., Jan,--1920- Great Britain.--Royal Air Force.

    Administrative Notes

    Link to Yale University Library Catalog:
    http://hdl.handle.net/10079/bibid/4291612
    Record last modified:
    2020-04-03 11:49:00
    This page:
    https:​/​/collections.ushmm.org​/search​/catalog​/hvt4291612

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