* {{cite book | last=Sleen | first=Peter van der | last2=Albert | first2=James S. | title=Field Guide to the Fishes of the Amazon, Orinoco, and Guianas | publisher=Princeton University Press | publication-place=Princeton, New Jersey | date=2017-12-25 | isbn=978-0-691-17074-9 | oclc=983824291}}
<ref name="t052">{{cite book | last=Sleen | first=Peter van der | last2=Albert | first2=James S. | title=Field Guide to the Fishes of the Amazon, Orinoco, and Guianas | publisher=Princeton University Press | publication-place=Princeton, New Jersey | date=2017-12-25 | isbn=978-0-691-17074-9 | oclc=983824291 | page=}}</ref>