subclass of (P279): Difference between revisions
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Krzychu025 (talk | contribs) Changed Polish description: wszystkie elementy tego typu są również elementami typu nadrzędnego; różni się od "jest to", np: K2 jest instancją góry; wulkan jest podklasą góry (i instancją wulkanicznej formy terenu). Tag: Wikidata user interface |
Removed claim: property constraint (P2302): none-of constraint (Q52558054) Tags: Wikidata user interface Property constraint changed |
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| label / ps | label / ps | ||
څنګزنې وېشنيزې | |||
| aliases / en / 0 | aliases / en / 0 | ||
variant of | |||
| aliases / ja / 0 | aliases / ja / 0 | ||
上位クラス | |||
| aliases / zh / 0 | aliases / zh / 0 | ||
所属分类 | |||
| aliases / zh / 1 | aliases / zh / 1 | ||
所属上级分类 | |||
| aliases / zh / 2 | aliases / zh / 2 | ||
...的子类 | |||
| description / ja | description / ja | ||
この項目の上位のクラス（分類・概念）。つまりこの項目のすべてのインスタンス（実例・実体）は、その上位クラスのインスタンスでもある。この項目がそのクラスのインスタンスである場合は代わりに分類（P31）を使用する。（例：山のインスタンスの1つが富士山、火山の上位クラスは山） | |||
| description / fr | description / fr | ||
X sous-classe de Y : tous les éléments qui sont des instances (exemples) de X sont aussi des éléments instances de Y. Ne pas confondre avec la propriété P31 ( | X sous-classe de Y : tous les éléments qui sont des instances (exemples) de X sont aussi des éléments instances de Y. Ne pas confondre avec la propriété P31 (nature de l'élément) | ||
| description / zh | description / zh | ||
比当前项目更高一级的类或类型； 这些项目的所有实例都是这些项目的实例； 该项目是该项目的一个类（子集）。 不要与 P31 (隶属于/instance of) 混淆 | |||
| description / ps | description / ps | ||
ټول هغه توکي چې دې وېشنيزې کې شته د هغه توکي برخه دي. | |||
| Property / property constraint: none-of constraint / qualifier | |||
| Property / property constraint: none-of constraint / qualifier | |||
| Property / property constraint: none-of constraint / qualifier | |||
| Property / property constraint | |||
| Property / property constraint: none-of constraint / rank | |||
| Property / property constraint: none-of constraint / qualifier | |||
| Property / property constraint: none-of constraint / qualifier | |||
| Property / property constraint: none-of constraint / qualifier | |||
| Property / property constraint: none-of constraint / qualifier | |||
| Property / property constraint: none-of constraint / qualifier | |||
constraint clarification: Diese Aussage führt zu falschen Schlussfolgerungen, die Kunstwerke mit der Ausübung oder dem Studium von Kunst vermischen. (German) | |||
| Property / property constraint: none-of constraint / qualifier | |||
constraint clarification: This statement leads to false inferences that conflate artworks with the practice or study of art. (English) | |||
| Property / property constraint: none-of constraint / qualifier | |||
| Property / property constraint: none-of constraint / qualifier | |||
constraint clarification: Diese Aussage führt zu falschen Schlussfolgerungen, die Kunstwerke mit der Ausübung oder dem Studium von Kunst vermischen. (German) | |||
| Property / property constraint: none-of constraint / qualifier | |||
constraint clarification: This statement leads to false inferences that conflate artworks with the practice or study of art. (English) | |||
| Property / property constraint: none-of constraint / qualifier | |||
| Property / property constraint: none-of constraint / qualifier | |||
constraint clarification: Diese Aussage führt zu falschen Schlussfolgerungen, die Kunstwerke mit der Ausübung oder dem Studium von Kunst vermischen. (German) | |||
| Property / property constraint: none-of constraint / qualifier | |||
constraint clarification: This statement leads to false inferences that conflate artworks with the practice or study of art. (English) | |||
| Property / property constraint: none-of constraint / qualifier | |||
| Property / property constraint: none-of constraint / qualifier | |||
constraint clarification: Diese Aussage führt zu falschen Schlussfolgerungen, die Kunstwerke mit der Ausübung oder dem Studium von Kunst vermischen. (German) | |||
| Property / property constraint: none-of constraint / qualifier | |||
constraint clarification: This statement leads to false inferences that conflate artworks with the practice or study of art. (English) | |||
| Property / property constraint: none-of constraint / qualifier | |||
| Property / property constraint: none-of constraint / qualifier | |||
| Property / property constraint: none-of constraint / qualifier | |||
constraint clarification: Das Datenobjekt Q2684591 (Aussage) ist nicht eindeutig. (German) | |||
| Property / property constraint: none-of constraint / qualifier | |||
constraint clarification: Q2684591 (statement) is ambiguous. (English) | |||
| Property / property constraint: none-of constraint / qualifier | |||
| Property / property constraint: none-of constraint / qualifier | |||
| Property / property constraint: none-of constraint / qualifier | |||
constraint clarification: Bitte verwenden Sie nach Möglichkeit eine oder mehrere spezifischere Klassen. (German) | |||
| Property / property constraint: none-of constraint / qualifier | |||
constraint clarification: Use a more specific class or classes if possible. (English) | |||
| Property / property constraint: none-of constraint / qualifier | |||
| Property / property constraint: none-of constraint / qualifier | |||
constraint clarification: Bitte verwenden Sie nach Möglichkeit eine oder mehrere spezifischere Klassen. (German) | |||
| Property / property constraint: none-of constraint / qualifier | |||
constraint clarification: Use a more specific class or classes if possible. (English) | |||
| Property / property constraint: none-of constraint / qualifier | |||
| Property / property constraint: none-of constraint / qualifier | |||
| Property / property constraint: none-of constraint / qualifier | |||
| Property / property constraint: none-of constraint / qualifier | |||
| Property / property constraint: none-of constraint / qualifier | |||
| Property / property constraint: none-of constraint / qualifier | |||
| Property / property constraint: none-of constraint / qualifier | |||
| Property / property constraint: none-of constraint / qualifier | |||
| Property / property constraint: none-of constraint / qualifier | |||
| Property / property constraint: none-of constraint / qualifier | |||
| Property / property constraint: none-of constraint / qualifier | |||
| Property / property constraint: none-of constraint / qualifier | |||
| Property / property constraint: none-of constraint / qualifier | |||
| Property / property constraint: none-of constraint / qualifier | |||
| Property / property constraint: none-of constraint / qualifier | |||
| Property / property constraint: none-of constraint / qualifier | |||
| Property / property constraint: none-of constraint / qualifier | |||
| Property / property constraint | |||
| Property / property constraint: conflicts-with constraint / rank | |||
Normal rank | |||
| Property / property constraint: conflicts-with constraint / qualifier | |||
| Property / property constraint | |||
| Property / property constraint: none-of constraint / rank | |||
Normal rank | |||
| Property / property constraint: none-of constraint / qualifier | |||
| Property / property constraint: none-of constraint / qualifier | |||
constraint clarification: most items identified this way are actually instances (P31) of occupation. Making an occupation like "baker" a subclass of occupation implies (nonsensically) that all bakers are occupations. (English) | |||
| Property / property constraint: none-of constraint / qualifier | |||
| Property / property constraint: none-of constraint / qualifier | |||
| Property / property constraint: none-of constraint / qualifier | |||
| Property / property constraint: none-of constraint / qualifier | |||
| Property / property constraint: none-of constraint / qualifier | |||
| Property / property constraint: none-of constraint / qualifier | |||
| Property / property constraint: none-of constraint / qualifier | |||
| Property / property constraint: none-of constraint / qualifier | |||
| Property / property constraint: none-of constraint / qualifier | |||
| Property / property constraint: none-of constraint / qualifier | |||
| Property / property constraint: none-of constraint / qualifier | |||
| Property / property constraint: none-of constraint / qualifier | |||
| Property / property constraint: none-of constraint / qualifier | |||
| Property / property constraint | |||
| Property / property constraint: none-of constraint / rank | |||
Normal rank | |||
| Property / property constraint: none-of constraint / qualifier | |||
| Property / property constraint: none-of constraint / qualifier | |||
| Property / property constraint: none-of constraint / qualifier | |||
constraint clarification: most items identified this way are actually instances (P31) of position. Making a position like "bishop" a subclass of position implies (nonsensically) that all bishops are positions. (English) | |||
| Property / property constraint: none-of constraint / qualifier | |||
| Property / property constraint: none-of constraint / qualifier | |||
| Property / property constraint: none-of constraint / qualifier | |||
| Property / property constraint: none-of constraint / qualifier | |||
| Property / property constraint: none-of constraint / qualifier | |||
| Property / property constraint: none-of constraint / qualifier | |||
| Property / property constraint: none-of constraint / qualifier | |||
| Property / property constraint: none-of constraint / qualifier | |||
| Property / property constraint: none-of constraint / qualifier | |||
| Property / property constraint: none-of constraint / qualifier | |||
| Property / property constraint: none-of constraint / qualifier | |||
| Property / property constraint: none-of constraint / qualifier | |||
| Property / property constraint: none-of constraint / qualifier | |||
| Property / property constraint: none-of constraint / qualifier | |||
| Property / property constraint | |||
| Property / property constraint: conflicts-with constraint / rank | |||
Normal rank | |||
| Property / property constraint: conflicts-with constraint / qualifier | |||
| Property / property constraint: conflicts-with constraint / qualifier | |||
| Property / property constraint: conflicts-with constraint / qualifier | |||
| Property / property constraint: conflicts-with constraint / qualifier | |||
| Property / property constraint: conflicts-with constraint / qualifier | |||
| Property / property constraint: conflicts-with constraint / qualifier | |||
| Property / property constraint | |||
| Property / property constraint: none-of constraint / rank | |||
Normal rank | |||
| Property / property constraint: none-of constraint / qualifier | |||
| Property / property constraint: none-of constraint / qualifier | |||
| Property / property constraint: none-of constraint / qualifier | |||
| Property / property constraint: none-of constraint / qualifier | |||
| Property / property constraint: none-of constraint / qualifier | |||
| Property / property constraint: none-of constraint / qualifier | |||
| Property / property constraint: none-of constraint / qualifier | |||
constraint clarification: Industrial sector (Q8148) is not a class, but a particular sector of the economy. Individual industries should be instance of (P31) industry (Q268592) instead, and may be part of (P361) the industrial sector (Q8148) if they involve manufacturing. (English) | |||
| Property / property constraint | |||
| Property / property constraint: none-of constraint / rank | |||
Normal rank | |||
| Property / property constraint: none-of constraint / qualifier | |||
| Property / property constraint: none-of constraint / qualifier | |||
| Property / property constraint: none-of constraint / qualifier | |||
constraint clarification: Q94489757 refers to the mathematical area of the space, not the space itself (English) | |||
| Property / icon | |||
| Property / icon: Venn A subset B.svg / rank | |||
Normal rank | |||
Latest revision as of 19:01, 28 June 2024
this item is a subclass (subset) of that item; all instances of this item are instances of that item; different from P31 (instance of), e.g.: K2 is an instance of mountain; volcano is a subclass of mountain (and an instance of volcanic landform)
- rdfs:subClassOf
- hyponym of
- has superclass
- subtype of
- subcategory of
- is thereby also a
- is necessarily also a
- whose instances are among
- is a type of
- is a class of
- type of
- form of
- way of
- all members of this class also belong to
- hyperonym
- category of
- whose instances are a subset of those of
- sc (abbreviation)
- kind of
- sort of
- variant of
| Language | Label | Description | Also known as |
|---|---|---|---|
| English | subclass of |
this item is a subclass (subset) of that item; all instances of this item are instances of that item; different from P31 (instance of), e.g.: K2 is an instance of mountain; volcano is a subclass of mountain (and an instance of volcanic landform) |
|
Data type
Item
Statements
About this property, please read https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Help:Basic_membership_properties (English)
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Class items can be documented using {{Item documentation}} on their talk page and by adding a list of properties in their Talk:Q<id>/class subpage (work in progress) (English)
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Не путать со свойством P31. Краткое описание на https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Help:Basic_membership_properties (Russian)
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关于此属性，请阅读https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Help:Basic_membership_properties (Simplified Chinese)
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以下のヘルプを参照してください (Japanese)
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此項目用於建立描述本分類與母分類之關係，與P31不同。 (Chinese (Taiwan))
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關于此屬性，請閱讀https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Help:Basic_membership_properties (Traditional Chinese)
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1 reference
rdfs:subClassOf (English)
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1 reference
predicate #$genls, "generalization" (English)
no value
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Constraints
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Instances of musical instruments (Q34379) are typically individual specimens and shouldn't be subclasses. If you're working with a proper subclass, try setting P31 = "type of musical instrument" (Q110295396) (English)
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Please use a more specific class. New subclasses of entity should be discussed with WikiProject Ontology. (English)
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These statements lead to false inferences that individual works of art are recreational activities or academic disciplines. If the item has members, make it a subclass (directly or indirectly) of Q838948. Most exceptions should be the subject of separate none-of constraints. (English)
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This statement leads to false inferences that conflate artworks with the practice or study of art. Exceptions should be the subject of separate none-of constraints. (English)
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This statement leads to false inferences that conflate artworks with the practice or study of art. (English)
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This statement leads to false inferences that conflate artworks with the practice or study of art. (English)
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This statement leads to false inferences that conflate artworks with the practice or study of art. (English)
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This statement leads to false inferences that conflate artworks with the practice or study of art. (English)
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Diese Aussage führt zu falschen Schlussfolgerungen, die Kunstwerke mit der Ausübung oder dem Studium von Kunst vermischen. (German)
This statement leads to false inferences that conflate artworks with the practice or study of art. (English)
0 references
Diese Aussage führt zu falschen Schlussfolgerungen, die Kunstwerke mit der Ausübung oder dem Studium von Kunst vermischen. (German)
This statement leads to false inferences that conflate artworks with the practice or study of art. (English)
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Diese Aussage führt zu falschen Schlussfolgerungen, die Kunstwerke mit der Ausübung oder dem Studium von Kunst vermischen. (German)
This statement leads to false inferences that conflate artworks with the practice or study of art. (English)
0 references
Diese Aussage führt zu falschen Schlussfolgerungen, die Kunstwerke mit der Ausübung oder dem Studium von Kunst vermischen. (German)
This statement leads to false inferences that conflate artworks with the practice or study of art. (English)
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Das Datenobjekt Q2684591 (Aussage) ist nicht eindeutig. (German)
Q2684591 (statement) is ambiguous. (English)
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Bitte verwenden Sie nach Möglichkeit eine oder mehrere spezifischere Klassen. (German)
Use a more specific class or classes if possible. (English)
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Bitte verwenden Sie nach Möglichkeit eine oder mehrere spezifischere Klassen. (German)
Use a more specific class or classes if possible. (English)
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humans are generally not modelled via subclasses, often roles that humans can have are mistakenly defined as subclasses of a human (English)
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most items identified this way are actually instances (P31) of occupation. Making an occupation like "baker" a subclass of occupation implies (nonsensically) that all bakers are occupations. (English)
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most items identified this way are actually instances (P31) of position. Making a position like "bishop" a subclass of position implies (nonsensically) that all bishops are positions. (English)
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Industrial sector (Q8148) is not a class, but a particular sector of the economy. Individual industries should be instance of (P31) industry (Q268592) instead, and may be part of (P361) the industrial sector (Q8148) if they involve manufacturing. (English)
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Q94489757 refers to the mathematical area of the space, not the space itself (English)
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