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Figure 17-8. Oocyte growth and egg cleavage in Xenopus.

Figure 17-8Oocyte growth and egg cleavage in Xenopus.

The oocyte grows without dividing for many months in the ovary of the mother frog and finally matures into an egg. Upon fertilization, the egg cleaves very rapidly—initially at a rate of one division cycle every 30 minutes—forming a multicellular tadpole within a day or two. The cells get progressively smaller with each division, and the embryo remains the same size. Growth starts only when the tadpole begins feeding. The drawings in the top row are all on the same scale (but the frog below is not).

From: An Overview of the Cell Cycle

Cover of Molecular Biology of the Cell
Molecular Biology of the Cell. 4th edition.
Alberts B, Johnson A, Lewis J, et al.
New York: Garland Science; 2002.
Copyright © 2002, Bruce Alberts, Alexander Johnson, Julian Lewis, Martin Raff, Keith Roberts, and Peter Walter; Copyright © 1983, 1989, 1994, Bruce Alberts, Dennis Bray, Julian Lewis, Martin Raff, Keith Roberts, and James D. Watson .

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