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II. 73: S b'u 3. lu np lt Qbw 0, l) u n p Luu1ut t1 w 0 I u1 ut uut utQlt utphtttuttzut0 h fituptuttul/tti uwflLlut00lpp [. p. u. l'l -11'4tup bpn t tl.-,r1 A2..2005,roh,3. hf i S-l: 3n.{1ULl.,tUtun nhqbUl., 211 212 | bfupu rpp b1, n It,! nl, r-71,u g llrt hltt! u g 2'ur-ut1'gtrtu [uufuu+gq b1' unutudtttu 11u[uLunugntpb'ufu nutl' [!ruznVnt-tut 21tt'bbyl lut {uy2ulutu lbVu'ttnfuntltubVg Qot,u Vt,-\' lt'u1fuflr hr lntulrultt 1bm tluq[fu | 4-'I dnqn{nqrytubpl, 1bn: t,hgnryn-nu2 $nfr qltuXl,Lhtllr't' ltr2unuttTbunutttu 11unuQ dn7n{ntgr1tuhVlr lntl f rnul I luyb( U-f 1g-'I-tun4tz' Qnt,,pf-Tnut ptuuQntbl btu ,thyug.tuuQbgnrut u1u- nulntpttrfutt96, (urufuulufu unutbl u11 tnqn,[g,th ngnLg pfuul1nLfu hfu t,ulltu +h*lrS al-ntItr2t, mbqhlnr uphtlnzng7: J-\"tt+ f, ng lttuVltuFltLfutuh1t1rgbtu uluTqtn',I ptnut, ghtubI'lrS upbttnrnp glrr'bltb upbtblgnul {tnlttVltuTnLntnl (uu,b1 btu [ttL2ht uu1- [u'bu1ftu 1w1fr," 7bn28: mugutgnl Qnl,ql,-1\, tt' ubgtunz'I fuu br n'ug ut,g <<Upp-1- Qub 6ufu u u1*It|lt>> <<l-f''7!ru1f bt Q-h.Tl'-Jh [f 1,unnrut7. 4'2"4 ufugLn7 (umnrutnrrl 4-t guuL Qu- J-fu, h"k $-1'*q-g1t, bpllupntpltrf'y tbLunttu uJ+ (*n",--tt) 2ngu bt llfu {tug- u-fu f: O-lr.+lr*Jlrg 1bnn1 $,*t'-q*g12) nufunuI t +t"th l*1tr.u +b-L, npmb7 Qbn'rtuiltr) ryuyquuf'bgrt b'b, nynfugn'l ufugfubptg 7bmn7 llnTnuI-ultgfunt'I bu VLn2: UfuguVufunr[ Qu1 ntlbry ulpugntut u1u1ulu\fm: U1funz(bnbr, lluuluVn,tQfr'u 'tnLhgl, 6u1'uu1up12 8.Vtnr[ | flttu2bt t\'Lhltlr-th uu1'Lufug gu'ufuntp lu1u1" 1uVftzV fngu ,t,-pu-fu>>e: U1u mbqb+nLp\tLtu1,g u1'uVlt-nut t, n( lhVntTnn"ult tu[ufuuQ OnhL+lruJb ngn2uQtt [!t lumnzutbg, "fE tuhilIu!ilru UL+uttuil1 t tl,LbL 2t,2-4-["I tuy, <<U7g-1ulutu 6,uLuqupltt>> bgpnrq,t 'Ih (umntuty fittu2ht l*11"-u +h-E th Inb7 Iff, nLpbtb' luIhLul,g QntttVltuTf uphutnrng Ur'+lrLlt'uJb nrqqntpbute tb(utmntut2 Quulu+r441,-tl, Qut 7ntunt\ f 'l-pb{ U-t, dbntu-pl-q'ln.'110: Ul,r'th, 6 lbpn4nunu,lX,32: 7 !n10 rnh4nuf, I, 28: 8 !n10 rnhrlnrrl,l, 72;Y, 49;Yll, 26: 9 !n10 rnhrlnrrl,V, 52: 10 tllu riuulr0 nrh'u 3. lunpftl1but0, Qut4u4n{Qltu4lt alutpumwputdpp ht uutfrt^twt0hpp UpbtlhibuC QutuunuttltQuqfnuf, h2 114-115: u un g u u1ntpt' JtlI : U1u u - - 7,- ulntplt u n72 uluLfup lunu'tupnt[ fg Opnl-|uy, ill 1"tutubyg13: [fl luqnyTtuL fbg"Tnnnutt J-\"f+ It-fu uluntuu2fuupluVgullub QtuTbrny etu"LFh mbqbQntptt&tubp, npntug q-f Iu'pufunt[1 F"U t multtu QunuVbl nh7uV7uQutu 62V1tmnultubg bt Ln1tuugnultubp: llplr-ut11ufirg lbVrTrnnup Vgnz[ t, nf (bQunlt ndtP <uluVultlLbpy 2updntnq lu), ulupululutu 3. Aubppuful' putuuly 'utugtubp{ I'u1t,tu 7bn2, lmufu Qnlr.{rn (uuuL b4 u1r7 ht,\t,h [h2"4 y'bputuuy{, ttbylf'|, npnb7 rynbrnul bL Ul-fuV7o. n2 ululuu fun2nV Thnt' bt Uf-t',Vpn"fg ll---pp-Qmfu lln2ntut 7hnt, ulntf'pfuhpfunzl t qbL-Jf'tF [t:4u-*pV-Q*\ug Uf-tuppn. tlutununbTf g br pu,ttmul mbfiQntptrzbfu Vb-g>>14: l,bTnrynmnuf ul1fu1u1n f, ,g l-1lttu Vbmg putuLnz[ fu ttutulu Uh7 Qol,tVt,ufltg: \-t,tl* Vn{l!-tu t,-1trtu 7bnfu ufugtunul I gn,t' #"b7puf"1 tub7Qu1ttu #ff1gL-tl, lunnrutntt, <<Upg*1-11-fu SuLuuluglf>> \u7btn1, gnuItubgftgtt,15,1,"4 tt-"1urynllt,-tt' nVL orh- \tts mu11uL t7 ^br1-r7nur[ | fubpQ-1t'u boqIlbyufil tt-rLl, 2gl-1tnut16: fbpnTnnnult ll lbpn4nmnu,lll,l2T: 12 Ln10 mhrtnril, III, 128: r).frn4npnul hr tlphGlrnr4 0nl0u{tu }uounu-lh0 r}.ruphfi t}-h qnqtJhg {.nGhur. 1f , nuullrlturlfr hr Uurp4kulr fihu t{hptu4u.tpd0h1nr riuulr0 (rnh'u A. T. Olmstead, History of tlt Persian Empire, Thild Impression,Chicago, 1960, p. ll0-111): 13 !n10 rnhrlnul,V,98: 14 !n10 rnhqnrrf,YlI,26: 15 3. lunpfil1but0, Qut4Lu+ntl|htuth mutprudpp h uutfi tfut 0Ihp p Up htlhibut 0 4)utp u Qutum u0h |utqfnuI,Ey ll3: 16 \plrrnur11u.r1lr0n10u-rgnulpSlru0utl|t0 p04nr0\lt lh (rnh'u Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography, ed. by W. Smith, v. I, Boston, 1854, p. 57F 213 upbubLbuL'qunuquusuLh uusnu'qn .{uncuquLcuduLnf uc FGbuL nbluVltntpf dty npn2ulf . e-I-el, Vdnuu_ gntpltrfu t fublrlluJrugfunL[ u1L unnufntl, n1t 1n1tuu1uuft2p 2ft tu2nuI gubgguful, ubgu6 EufuutuluplL (bnbuu_ 7un,hrufurutufrhilt, putg' nbqtuVgulufu fungbugnutltbrc qt_g t unutrbl TunuQbgntbfu ,ail u1g.f tgfubglt (ulbtunnrphutp: IlfuftVgnu Tbng ltuq_ 'tl,g" tl,Z-nuQtnrl + q,r" 1bil,tuu+tubil, It"Zttlrg, ttul ltumugguQnlu ubnd,2 L2u_ bulnut t 2f4tt: qbfuJrrth ub4urygnzpbutt lturftoT t ,r+runh nt_fuhbu1, n1, /,bVr_ "ft-g Ultofrrypnul, bt tlutnugVulnf TnunaE u[r ullnfigLbpy tun1L TLnt[ f eurylel, 2trt__ tunut, ytury ,7'n.f Jratn[+ mb1blnzpbuL lft -t,+ttu 4unupuQnfuf uQnfigtubytu f qbl-Jt'+ gu7ugnrl, ryLnzl !,uQ VbmL 11 pu{tLnri Ufrutr,Tlrru f Tbmg: Lff_tur1pru Vbny Lnltuubnrt f tubfEuil,u Ifft lfh,b+b_ f tu Vbntfu17, 1bnbtug.ut7,' qbfufrf g-_ C-gtu h nbquVpt_nut t ,!fu+,uJhu r$tuup e'oryel, 21,1-fun.1 UunupVululuf u_ U1r,lr"l, lndrgLbl,nt't: ubyuqpnzpbu[g. Ilbrygfufl' (u,luultunuufuuLnuf t qrr, U_ U1funr(bmbr ryutu1ltfuI8: Rubpguf up, <<ufugbhptl Uf,-.ln 2ntu6,!,nhL+l,u+ur, €'u'l_Lu€[, fu 1t,tp ntr*bllrg u,q fff, unu_ bnut, (uulnut f Oolr.+lr-il, Qnlnuuru Qo_ lnuut Illunbq b"2rt, l_lr.4ru €u!Iru€( 7bu2 pultznL'I + fu+fh gugnrutpf ,ttt bL uL(bnufuntt. ,fonutnVuulf u FuJg llrL+ -ultulr+I ubgf'bpzg 1bnn1, furfrl,g JtuJntntbprl, pu{tmrtl ( IIl,,LVgnuf [ll: Qn_ yuuul[tg Zotte[ 2u1,dntbg pfq!, en!,tVlrr"_ il, b. Lhrrttruft uu1[uLg bt (uuuL Ul,L+_ ('u(u ngubq k-t €u7u€7, ,f il lrZh S!; W. M. Ramsay, The historical geogr.aphy of f Asia Minor, London, 1g90,p. 4ll: 1i$v. Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geogruphy, ed. by W. Smith,v. II, Boston,1g57,p.243: W. M. Ramsay, The hi.storical geogntphy of Asia Minor, p. 41. uh,u pliny, Natural Hisniy, iol. Il, with an Engtish rranslarion by H. Rackham, Cambridge-Massachusetts-London,1g47, Loeb ClassicalLibrary, V, 106,p. 300: 214 u11' luf,TLhSftt fuTnrutt |,F,f t ltVbu,uL. +(u 4t,-t nVp Q-l ,updruf,-yrnrpffit, fu2uqtnuf t -t+ uut(tuL7: QnltL+lluil,g ,fuu lnur l-lrrfl,-, npmbT tutuunu71p pudututnu! t: ]tql, dufu uft nu1'nuI f lt-plr-, lr"L +tql, uf, IluVVlu: U1u 6uLuu1-g1nr1 Vbru1!,u qt-g f ubXLbl Uf-'t'Vpru Vbn7 bt ltrugutnbltnu gu7bu1 lonntl, npubT utg4bunuryn1tt ,Iug[bU +['+ 'tnybr'ntg bt -tl,.t,lrg br, ulurn_ gruumnrt: UJ, |ubuquglnr! 7Lu[tu Aubgpulu7 ultuuu(bg uounL, n1bfu, fu[Tb7bgQnrpbub ulutn6unn,!, Lu 2Ltulbg ""4t q-pO ht Lgu nu11ruLn,-t7 luLd,Luf u'I,bg ututulLhVttg ,ffQhtu: 3*1,7,,7 o7t2 tuu ( u u u z l-lr rrV[rrt g lr rt- 7g - p - 7utg >>1: ItbpJr, +l,g u gbulntng IJ,f,_,_ 2tulut (utuLnrfu euTueL 16rrl, bnlfuuLnr[ + LbftluIhu 9u7,ytlfL tu (I1frybo1 g!,L: hn_ Tup[t Inuuur pu7ugfu f1 7nfun&1 t gruf+ru+tg ugbufntng Et (urluulunuufuuLnt-[ t I-7',4,, 7 I,u n,Lh+t u l h r,20(r, rt, + +,,il, u hLf q_ tl,h 4-t lntuuqf [ou), ngfg |,.ul,u h!,,,V_ Ftu[,u purlug'L tV (1*r-f,_O_V' llrbV_.1n_ h'l'2,11u nbul,nz,t bfug, g,bgpufu1 ll,"d: 2uVlnrhl f Uf,ub,Tgnuh drutuu,hfibuQn{ bt 1l,bp*,1"7u!,g 1!,,u!,u ubgfu t 7b*p, ,7,2 pudutunul t1t OnltLTf-tu Lh.+[,-lhS: ttuy luutbgnu eulutp[ 7mfurnr[ fu lffuf,rygnu llrrul,u' Qn7ur,lnu +b*lrg Vbnft dufuurfL_ buQnr[, br mbluVyr_nr_rl f, (uzuLupug, Qf 7u,Vby!,ftu .p*I-ph lbuuVultz b"ul' U-77fu nutt n1 6uLuu1up1ff,: Zf t__ lbVnVnnnul,'nb6qnLppztuLbpf ulup_ qupufutuL (urlug b2uLuQnr Qught-ng Fh,L ndth'L tuubz #ubLn,lnt,h nblbQnr_ FhLtt'b1,[ Itl,.p"u ttpnubVl, FutuQp utugut 19 (bpn4nwnu, VII, 30-31: 20 \nlnuuurlp 0nlGrugnr-h1 h plrrqurG4urlu_r0 du.rdul_ 0url4ru2p2ur0frfun0ur3fr0(urb,u W. M, Ramsay, The Cities and Bi.slnprics of phrygia, vol. I, Ox_ fbLd, 1895,p.208,2131: lfrLlnulr l_urn+hltur0 th_ 2rurnnrllnrd t al1f 0|rnu Unuqp (wh,u pliny, Natural History, V, 105,p.299): <<U1t-p*tlbpupbpbuT: Cu* bypntqnt U*plllrrpnup <<6ufuuu1ug1 \fu\-' ulrub>>' 3 4-+t"bs br utugut L1,,,7!'-t1,4t*t"4 1-fu' 22 tltu1tuufu,[ft'L2btUl*I"pp"" 7bm7: l, b' *1tu*b7 \uu1u6: 4f -t \ulnrgf Q-1"ry1'-1t' uT2urbg fiu Ill,gf,bf4 Vhmp, 'th2"4 ,th +uJutu' nrp tfruguufu 6utuuu1up1' llrlnruru, 1unttt- puqlu[-7V, tflt2bt U7"*bll's *[ t n L u m n r f u n 2 n pe u r l * e f 1 r ' . 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'l"n 120 \t uu1ft|,' nymhlfg ttbylf'f 1uu7,ntl t Ubft\'l /,bpnry'-'uf guqupfttu: II*Vul,*u TbmL fu tun1Lutunul\ qbLbl'tl'g lt-**ppu Qn f uftu: f bVnrp,*rul, Itlr.yn, 1v-ubg!, putuulT 2uTdtnuI t Abr npp Vmturn''I tl' 50-60 ltl Cb-t e*I*€t!, qlblnltg 60-70 Q'l 1bo". 7mtumut lp nnd Itbpulnfuhru+n[ru gulu€L, n[8, 2u* Rubtu77 uu1tun,!,nf,ft, y-tunrb1 | Ul'ul'*1tt umnrTbl bt nr7Qu'I rurb1f 6l'2n Ul""l'u1tr u'I nfub ru 7n gu1 f g u,' gf' hTr rpb -,1 p22: \ bg ql UI,,f"" rtyn'bplt g'uLu|y f4 160-180 lt*r"-lrnrqbryttn'L e-I-.PL: luufurrrl I ntu ltt"p'" oltyE1,, [fV2bt \*'u-p"-ulbryf luLnr[ lIy*ubpf ufugut brpnLtlbf! npn2 1-Q-u'r| *u1t,u, bt ulumulu- \ah.tut'brh -blhe k-fu tt, np n*n,tl,uuft1tnTfubpp hypntul'fu Ubft\,tl,g mupbl btu 1ftrufu' ry|"1ft Qbyf' 1ltt"lt" mbluu11,nt1bmb, III-\t4p""1'g llbp-tf"\t-U7npufu, "y2 7nft"tb1 t ryyfu b\t ntTTntp' ,Iom IIhLuhuJhL QutI 4bl12h't!hu ultupuQuQuf' Itbg*'tnfu-lI+"1'-Jhg huIp: puf,uQft bslanLlht'\rkbtu phsn&1 t +tqh uybrblg bz (uub1 ll'fu2br ll*tu-Vntulb- ? 1 ,&uh0n fi n 0, lJ 0 utput ulr u, ptuf qrl' U' Qplhtu2tuphrufilr,bn., 1970,t2 10-12: Xenophon, Anabasis (with an English translation by Carleton L. Brownson), Books I-VII, Cam1980, Loeb Classiblidge-Massachusetts-London, cal LibrarY,P. 14. 216 -1*L' 30 r 1u[b.phLLtubb u f u b 1n ,nrbLbptt 'ruu1'o7ffu 'tyttu1n{ 217 2.|8 uebubl",bul,4lunuquusul.,huusnuqnLobul,.{un?uquLcuduLnFuc Vt'ntu pu7ugg2s: U1'l*"1-t, Tttb muVutluTtntplrrf'rlblllt blutu bppnt nbllr€ t --- pl ltLlnr 1fu, gutult np lugg I tuTn't, ltp-ub1[, \t,'g"u p'utuuQp ntme t I,t' 6-f'uu1up12 Zh*t' 1t,zultu, uqu +ttEl'r' Zutth1p ryl1lr ugbrhlp, u1tu ryllpnrl, ,45rLnr tunumuQb u(eulnf Ugb'tbfubuL h upbrblg 2ugdntb1tu tt,: 1*t+t"tl' f-tut dnrfp bt 1u'Irun-lugut--uVbrblp tublt+uJhu U+lbCItIll' -uufuu\,nt't 21,2-t tufL, nyl,g 1bmn1 Vntuntnl htlttuf 1'n1tuuUp7r"t'7,t I lbftL'IFpftnttt'tu, h"lt U-hpbl1,t" Sbt4lrrpn" tlf *glr-1"1'!1126: Qnf r7l,u1nrl h+ntlttnft' tubpubfb [bilhtu lutuVVntut'L It-th, ttnl'lr- uu1'tutu1trtu guquptu tlr'nf 7ftg Tbnny ulutltulrtt tuVgutluqfug InLnt[ f,nrl |unut7bb7: #ub- Itut, bpl Ql'.1rn"2 lombfunr[ uu{u ,L[ul (uluy uu{fufufV, VTnu VbtTttulttg, 6,unLbV qt-€ Qnlnuunu I1n7"ul, mg lupgL -Jb t, ,y #ubtun,t,"Lf th f'2nul Uf-l',7y"ug |trltl'tu Tbnutugb1ot [uutttu, 1bmbtu pu p ll bg tuI nft- U+" I, -J h n b 7u r77nrFl,,Lf +b-l,g 1t,'ul'" *g'7ftu QuuQutbllt f: 'fuufuuVltnullufu \Ey-rtnft-UVnpufu +Ilu''tff nbqu'Vyntbl Il.2*+l,g I Quf'nrpbuf' 1ftruf u-upb,b1p24: Ubf +uIltben4^ UI,,ut, - t It 1l, 2u mu Qntpt, J' 2 # u bI' n't' n't!lt ilt Z- Lttrty"" #ub'bn{tnbtt' l*tl*dtu1\t ttp-ubVg Lt,rVttu11,, Ubt Qol,,-Vltull' bt lluulur2n'll1ftu1l' uung-"tfu tt, b, Ilruu-n1uz-p nrnq ulu Tru llu l-1t l" uluVu2m n rl ryf,p bI'lt unpu m b VnuL27: #rbrt n'f nLtt nbqbQntpl'tf'ftg uluf qLnL't l, np Itl,'-g"u 4p-- t17 uu1- 'tfl n12 Zf\*Ll, ftu+ttbt, {ututuupultt | 2{tnpn&1 | fuTlnrptt& (bn, ngnb,L bbgb'Lttull 'tt| -tt e*,1-eb ultt uobtmntgg t, 2Lr7 n7n.f {b*uppptrp lunu,!ugnrtlg, unutud'lrfu {ugn1' 1n1tu 1b1lt\'uQg "(ult" 2ulu'b 'tfiump fuounrl t Ubt Q-lr.ryl'-fl' 120 +f qbPJtu+ rufunut f qbFtutbs 'I t qlbli0 q,t $btnuf u- ly Aub- n11- uf'gfuE- putuulg 2u7up1: , \t,.pru ulluuntunu(u- '7pntllft I alhryf, r nbqunfuntb1 | ttqlntptuQuQutft t +t"th fu Ul'rultuflt ptTl nun- 780 4,f, hbft lbg mb7uVguQutu tun1fuugnul'bb1tf rTlqpnul 2un l: Il*.u-7,n.nbr1lrnLp mb7uryVrntfi t 't"- f nttub.tuug,lttu2y Aubtun$n|-t,btl, bpbtnLrt: ?-l"Vy f'ft ulumluttrg bu1 nb7hlnrpbuf' b, up--,7gnrptt&g 1'n1fuu1fu qug7ugut t b*t' ulumtun ryunfuup'! o(uIug --pLbpl, guqug-f'ntuf' *"t"tlby+lt tun1f'ugnrty tubg|ufltu funrpbuL7: Uurtu,L7+U:lttu,,pp albtn !,turybpbuL e * t' - t7l, qlb7-tu f: U1u"1fult fu,1t25, 1-r-r'uQuf' llby'utt"fu-UVngufu LugIuL u1u7u7u1nrr! 1uluulutntuufuuLnuf ul,u fitlut Ufil'"r'l,r', U-fu+Eqlf"tg th.t ngg \uThtnp 6uLu- u1,up1u1tttu1utuVn1g I br ttult2uQutu Qbl'np,1': llhputnfu-UVnVulttg 1bun1 6ufuuulug1g 1*"h1 | [ttL2fu l]-.u-7n'u1byttnt, ['7 ngr.f 6utuuu1up1t' bpQugnrpf Jttu, Eun Auhtunl'ntult, QuyIfu f 30 '[,*puufu lul nTntulb- Llp!hru2urtranslation VII, Cam)eb Classi- Sh'u, oplr0tu!, Xenophon, Anobusis, qnphG UhS purprnhqp: Dictionary of Greek and RonruxCeograplty,v.I, p. 590: Dictionary of Greek and RonrcmGeogruphy,v.II, p.572: l-l,Q-,1'1,-: Ugbtbtubutu 0*7,,fV lubd,tunrut lruumubl, II b. III uu-pu1nrpttrtutub1t, ,bil'r' [uuttb: #ubI'nltntu7 btu ngullu unufudlrl' nuppbg unttptubynl uumfuulnLFtrfu Q-lr.pl'-fu, tlr- n[L VmLnthl \ 2unuQnu! | ph Lp utu * gbL br h g' U " 7,* 17, F1tu 4u g |ltuhItI' g r7r"qb Vftulnu!>> bru Quhbn1*p -.28: <<lt!r ttlntuL E-q'tl,gu fuounul t S"l+ Qo[r.7['*Lb1ft fuufL hntf Qnttqf (Utt 'tlulnrrI u1'bpp t. l,bybunntumnul,*I')ze, t *ttu luutttu, nf bylnt UbEl, du'IuL-11 Qt,,p"" thuu0ruqlr rnrutlu 0 qpurllruGnr-phur0 rlk2 l-dlrnlpplrn0p 0nl0urgnrhi t {ru4plrru0nqn1f uf 0, f utl Slrrplrurln0l qu0nlhl b \ho1|t hr @nlntlr r.lorn (rnh'u W. M. Ramsay, The historicerl geogrupllv of Asia Minor, p. 40): Quh2n(tn0, U|wputuftu, tt 7, 31: alh3nur0' urqrlntil Flndpp |rn 0p, S lnrp|rurln 0p llr Llrun 0frurilt 11 /tl1lr0|rnu tlnuqp (mh'u PIiny, t 1|r2u.tnu-rl1nnI Natu ral H isto ry, Y, 95, p. 292\: 28 .Pub0nfin 0, \Z 127,150,197: 29 €ubLnfin0, Qltrynqh4lttu, fdurnqd. U. \p!huthtnht' tthtnnulh4hu), bphu.uG. 2urpbur0lr (ur1unr.fi 2000,tz 5, 35, 60, 146,241, 285-287,355: 220 tunnhqbUr", 3n.{1UL]",LU 219 [ltuznT' lup2ul1ufu Itturnofoe U-1, 1rbps?, ngntup'lu'7b( gntut bfu b*t tun1buunpruulntpbutu [ll: btu unutudtttu bLbf 'lf n17,1'n, U1,q711,-gPL' t, nf Vy",'t ttlrrlnu lllr-rbvp bz Qnltql'u1lt Ll,u!'*fi' t tu2utuuQnul hI' -1+-Qunu{u1ftttubt, L u ht 1lt 2u m- Qn''I u Qutut'b7!'tu31: 1b rth'tu +L Ilnlnuunu g-q*pgs2: 1b'Lht OnhL+hu1!, Ueb'Ib1'butuf' btuulg m,ugg.bp u -fptuhp,{ h't ,uo-1, b'r th*n1 p!, mf7uulbnnrp!,fi!,g unuf,dftu-unutuAftu 1ft2umultt'I f Ubt ht l,byburyntunnub-1, Qnftryftutuby73s: UFeqlbT+l,QQruul' uut'Vp! 'I-1lrg 1bmn1 Lum 'tr!r, g, u -1', Uft tpb h l' 7 "It " Ih +n [r'I lr V, br nulf u qlu'Lt'l,r1ltutu, Ll"ll'*1' "htu f Qn!,'V!,-tu, h"4 (u,Irudu1tu tf I'Lu/J lltt L7,r41,*t' b. Ilbt Qn!'.At,*1'34: 'Iu uff' lru 7brn7 n b7bllnr b' ll"FhLtubbf btu 1u7npt7".'I Up!'u1',up Uftgu*L+I'E {tnu2: llplrutu"uy TynuI l, "p Ul'1['*u O^1,'+h*ll, tubpfuntdnul t llbt QnlrrVlr*1f [up1p lfugnzbl nf[. puVumplt 17utu1'n{ "t-I'"hg tr l-hkl'-thtus5: Qol"TltutL, gun blEL I unufudltfu uumpuulnt- ,--tl!t21,, QnftrVltutu' p!,,1's6: /,Eybuqntunnu[ ["ntt \'-bt QolttufunuuLnul | nVp 1|fltfuul2 uunfuryfu, bngfuullu b7fu | unrutudl,tu u1ntp!, rfu' llg ul, -, u!, Tblu'!u I n rpb*'tp7: IIV!,'u\'" ug bpln, Qol,rpputuhpy 1lr2uu> bntru|ut bVIp> Snrtl I nIqtu Uftp"u'1',VVf ',!blrss: llplr*tunul, U"+-"Fo 7f 2unuQut -lb LhSf 1uluu1runuufuutfunzl | /hpny uurnf-*nr[, lhr*ru1ftu, fuQ Q-1"{"u1t' qfr tuunu{u1y ttb.btuftu' UhluJtutl,1'ss: 4h? Qnf rvf u\f lbtum7ntutu trl 21,L, lltt qlu*'tl,2g $npHf,Lg mbquryynul t O^t--' aft Vh-t' 1'{*nrf, 7!r*1nrrt' Il*1'Vruplr,, utln&gtuhVg ry-tun&1 btu Qo!"pf-1n'F: qlnrlqlnu Sgnvnrp $"yvl,nI'1 nhTuvpntf, j 'Ih2bL42, 44F llbt n. QnpT Qo!',+h'ut!bfh -nubuL O^r'\hfuh", -1u!,1,gf,' /,byb" 1"1t uu1lutu7 luugfubPl lupurul!,tu +h*th Iftu2br $ny,7!,,tu: UYfr*f'""7 U1'+l''P* g-7*P"bPI'g b (ulugntf f $uYnftu1f tf.43, ht'Ltu nr2 2plutuft ulum'Iuu2fuuy1m7' 1bm f Quulnt* puQufu fyn7ntp!'fit1'blrl' uluntff2f br 1fl,g l"""gl'g fu uQtu1u1n |' ,t-b1 t Q-lttTtrnft np fuynrut muyutpg k-q.4, It2' O^t'L+fu1tt uumpuult' luyntpbru[p: nbTE b\' tuubt [ln''!n"l' /bnup1pftp I'3-. lntp[,rtutubyy: ltrnrltnup 1!,2umuQnt'I t ql-b. Ll*Vulrn', 7b*g44: ftbf gulugf. rutb1t' 1rlf 2p Tynul l, "V Qol,,Vfulnul puttu pu7uptubp' "1,nfugfu |*ll'L, +brS+ utbfu ulr2uLu Ln[tE U*It ry-gt'n"tt 30 l,tnn4nrnnup lur3rn0nrd t, np \|npnu t-lh6f du.trlruGur! Opnpnfup Urup4tuir 6|rr-qruppnu0 tn' rl.uu!|r1tru 0ufi ur0qf lltu|rul1 t-lf rnpnpu-rufup nurrfrul|r1p( lbpn 4n tnn u, III' 120): 4luttn[utQtu0 qptu4llr31 rl-fin4npnu UhIhth*Ch' put1, pu4q'J. P0urqnhS' urnur2rupur0 ht 6ut0opruqpnryltthLhp U. Itpllhut2wphwdy'' bphturG 1985,hz 57 (rutunrfihurhr'r}']rn4npnuUhlhthughl: 32 1un10rnhqnr.rl,k2 70: 33 fun10rnhrlnul, tf 17, 75, 80, 82' 110-113: 34 LnlG rnhrlnrd,Et 1i0, 113: 35 llpltut0nu, ulhputu04plt utp2unu0pp,- .Utbp' u ut04p Llut t1b4n0 tuglt, (tulunrfihuhr-' llpf ur0nu)' bphuuO, 1987, Ef 45: tllrlfuru ,I*nq.h 6hrn fiu-irur0rupurp l1uru.1nrur6t Z.kllunntnu Llf lhprugnr' Onfrqlrulnul 1|r2rurnru!uri rilrrl|rulrGOhp dn4n,.Ln.n41(rnh'u C. Miiller, Fragmenta historicorunt graecorum,v.I, Parisiis,184l,tr' 206, p. l4l: 36 UpltwZnu, t2 46: 7b8> lnlmn'-f 37 fun10rnhrlnul, E228,33, 117: 38 !n10 uhrlnrd, E2200'251: 39 LniO rnhrlnr.rl,h2 51: 40 Plutarch's Lives, with an English translationby BPerrin, vol. VIII, Cambridge-Massachusetts-L'F don, 1959,Loeb ClassicalLiblaly, Eumenes,8'5' p 103; Briant P., From Cyrus to Alexander' A History of the PersianEmpire, translatedby P' T' Daniels, Winona Lake, Indiana' Eisenbrauns,2007p. 705. 4l Uplu0nu,E25l: 42 Pompei Trogi Fragmenta' collegit O. Seel, Lipsir' 19611 , l , 7 , 3 ,p . 8 6 . 43 UpftutLnu, tt 57r 44 [bnttltnu, I]1hpuru14p UutQb4nQutgnt ulutmtnY u (ur1unrfihfahtZ7; *tllhpuru04n ttrulh4n0rugf rnhf ft'nufrnu),bphrur0, 1987'E2 279: 224 uiF37: ,-LUm U- ht,4t,lutul,u bynr6numru- : 4brtroot Qolt..tf, "Irh 1n.tI41: Vnul I t'4blrQol,.- gf'bp4 tlttrpuft ,hS ,Itvp1uryulntut, -7- f, '+h*th ,tb4*- 221 222 uebuul,bul./'qunuquusul,huusnuqnrrabuLqun?uquLeudul.,nhuc amf,ntnq $nVryl,nbfulgas: ltr"r'trn,p btu 1tt2unuQnr'! + Ufu+ltLfub, u1'h nulphpntp' butlp, n[ Uftgu-I'ry1rg lnfuntl t tu-b qlu4tpVnfutu, truulu -46 : 1brynrlQft 1bnn1 tu2nz'f UlbpuuLVTlt Qot,.Vl,u,t' I lhtu-4f. tuntuEut bf+ft'bflt p.n'-'147: Uftp"*I'pgl' 't-1!,g 1bnn1 L[,4]'-r' ql-'f,t,l,,Ih-11, b. 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A. b. +-tt ff 8-[ Fl,Lput'1,ugl'tubt,t [btrtlrtu (u1'rylu bL 7u1ttu nfqtu unufulftt u u n g,a qn tpl, LL, lt u 11#u hfun tt' nlt f ylt 2u n re tf-t Uht Qnl'tVftu1f Uyr--l*'I-ug64 uumTuuft fy: Qnr[ 11 Sgntt-t7-|t nbqurygrnul t L-,t,truulnuftg (uput bt dVtnrf fltL2bt hr1f 2,hprrVnmru2 VpnuI uunTuulnrphufu luyfnLl hryu thnfu nr U1t--fupgnu ptuluey, lul ngnf'g!,g thnnl U!,ru1r*1' lp57: U-V-p"1'2 l-!,,-V!r-tt f, np Spn,turpufu {Lnuf lr2nrhl I |1Ll,L+hu+utu, gutu[t "g 57,1*1t, Qnytutunrttrg 1bmn1 4btttbr!ltu mltIlbghtu *oh.+hugltfubItE, bt L2nzl l, ng t,",fb7nu2 Sgny'nut uu1luf'p 1tr.u[ru"rl hr upbtby 4-+-tl, gnt'f luugtunut lg ltttu2tu fubulnzu' tubg$bobbL2ultt Vb-p58: C,tu+ n7,n.f 4-t1," uybulnrnp n[,nz mufubulnuttg ftQut br' ltlrLpuEpLbp 1bmu7u1nt[ nunlutu\ qlt qnu gtr' bf !,tuse: tl1t'tu[, n u U.- 71' f 1 Vg n.'I f, ny Sp",l*t7utfu muyutn&1 f lb7bulnt!nnuft u'ttfb60: $ubfu",tt"fu2 7u1mfunuf t, Q-ofu-p-qnuy +lr-th uunfuul n[ br /,nf'!'-fu65: t, nI OVnlnlol tblt QnttrVf'uL, qluntllt2p fuubt- uulufunt[ | ]u"+l'ttuJ[t lunu{w 4*[ uunf'o1'66: rluulft$u pt,2 Ul,-y"p--f"t ltl'rqlrQ"" u1ntpttfi2 7ntunrb1 | e*I-p[r, -pbrb1967: rl'uull,$1,1' gulu€[ 1uttuf'upu7 1t,'|tu*'71,fu bb 1ttrryttu Sl,b bt,t . I u 1Vtug utctl,.+t,l' qugf utunztu7 lunnrut loi I rlu u r1nu ufun tufu bn68: 1 Qlt ft 8ubfun{tnfup <<Sorfttultult ulumtnt- 1u1mfunut t, rluuQltftlnttl, n[ Ognl-fug FI,,b> VTgnr[ b2nzl f, ny UTbu[1u1nup tubpfunrdnut I Q*nf'up*lnutt QntttTftu bz uluntl u1\t urbpb169: Q*o\t*p-qrup <<U- Qotr.- rttnVd,nr[ fnturpg lb7tr'r'bfl, t 4*44 +tqh l,t, uutmpuulnrpfzfu' oTlrntpbufr 7up{ pftr putuugtttubgttbal: Q-nfu*g'ulnug u. G. London, 1946, Loeb ClassicalLibrary, Agesilaus, 1 , 2 3p , .70. 62 rfuru!|rlkurlh uurunuru{Ghpfr rluru}r0 tnh'u 3. BPynr, O campancnfi duuacmuax e Axeuenudcxoi deptraee: Qapuarcudats ,\acKunuu,- "YqeHure sayHr4Bepcr4Tera", nucxu Ka.:aHcKoFo r. 153, rcH.3. ?011,c.87-94. 55 \bpn4nunu,Y,722: 56 ,PuhCnfin0, U1wpu.tultu,EZ1?7: 63 Qub0n$n0, Utwptuultu, f2 197: 64 LnlG urhrlnril: 57 Lng0 rnh4nul,k2 195: 58 Crpa6on, leozpaQun e 17 rcuuzax (nepeeo.q, c'ra'rbflv KoMMeHTapuH f. A. CrparaHoBcl(oro), Jleuuurpag, 1964,c. 450, 529. 59 fun10rnhrlnrr-f, Er 539, 544-545,548-549,554: 65 lhpn4ntnnu,lll, 127: 6(r lrn10 rnhrlnrtf,lll,120;126 60 Pliny, NaturaLHistory,V, 121,p.310. 61 &ubtn(tn0, Uiuputultu, Ef 150, 155, 161; Xenophon, Scripta Minora, with an English translatlon by E. C. Marchant, Cambridge, Massachusetts, 67 1n10 rnhrlnul, VI, 33: 6U fun10uhnnuJ, I, 8: Sh'u 0urhr.ll. C. CseHunuras. I4ottuircxue ?opoda 6 cocmale luduilcxozo 4apcm6a,- npodreMbr aHTr4qHofi,tc'ropl,/.nH KyJrbrypbr, I, Epeeau,1979,c.?55. 69 KceHo$onr, fpeuecrcanucmopua, nep. C. Jlypbe. Mocrna, 2010, c. 334; Il.nyrapx, Azecunail,X, XI,- 225 _3t nitmnu'[ t nIf unruul b1 u-1, 7uu1nLuL (by PuduLnhuc 226 uusnu'qnhrabuL.{un?uquL upbubl,bul,'qunuquusuLh Qnp1, Qol"fuuguuftuntt>> 1f2umu8nzi6 bt Blr,-p-tuftu1tt uun1,uu1tu I' ng[t +h-th q]*'t'1*7"++fl,g llThu!'1*1n,7 lmtunrrf I fuunuttu1yfu tt' Q-ofu*p-qnu!, fuf-70: luuQf1fnf'271: tt-yb1[, I bf'pu'1pfu tuubr' ,( rugttfub- 1r-b' IIbt t' r-rl' gg zubdlttu h2unu,tVtrullt tnlm f u tt Et7t,utu' v fuubt ,funrl t unuttuuusru- -1*,Pl'g ultupup ,Jrueulu!' 1oV' yunInr- ,ug Q-ofu-puqnuf ttbnru1l,L fuumuttulyfu tt,, h,lt UtTSt'y Ubt OLhL+l,u1lt ulbtuulbt tl'L guqugfu Tmbuul tf , ,Irl, [on b[' n't' : 9u bV lI )-1r,7p n u Vbn ft u \n r1'p1' {2 "f'1, ubqbQntpftztultg Qupb1ll t brlpu+Ilbp 'y Il!'.qlrQr"2 butu 'Itt QunL-puqn lp uft Inf'n'1, uu-pu'1ntp1nr'l,ugl,t'bpl'g' It,+ ylty-mulnr"1 lh11b"tnLb-g\,Ilbfltg 1bmn1 bb 'tnb1 2,b7b'u1ntuulnf,mnuf gLull,2fubpy mn u hufu Q^!rr7lt*1 l, ttt273' Qu nf' u p- 1n ul' 'Itt fl,1' b-tu #ru1Qb,1ntu2 f2furutuntpb-t' b, Uplt.t7n 274: Q*o1t * pu 7n ut,fu bbp* l1u1 " tuubr ["1lrup75: urumpunnt-pf rf'tuby!,g tf 'l-u 9ubppul,[, tpttrtup uumyu 1n Q!'1f,tu iulutuuQ 1fr2unu ftnr'f f 'l-uQft1|,tu2 tunru|nuI t 16"'\l' +l'+tut76' qlug,Ibtut,,tu2 "14:6paHHsre xH3Heon14caHut", T. ttrTuTnug ,rVttu 'ttt tf tt2fuuftntpbuL QofttVt,rufu, n1tft $ny,7fnf' p-'1u- Q-otu-5r*lnuf bt <<U- Agesilaus, nh'u 3. B. 'MeHudcKoit /qegste :a153, xH. 3, eHqnuKaq, 'Kozo 4qpcKynbrypbl, Mocrea, 1987,c.246-247. Kceno{our, fpeuecrcan ucmoput, c. 334; fl'lyrapx, AnKusuad,)OC(VII, XXXIX,- "l4s6pauuure xuiHeonncaHut",r. I, Mocxsa, 1987,c.386-387. KcenoQonr, fpevecxan ucmopun,c. 310, 3?4, 336, 502. nurulf 1tn0p {hlihuqnGrnnuhurG@nfrrqful}t uurtnpruqfr 0unrun{ur1p0tn (rnh'u P.Briant, Frotn Cyrus to Alexander,p.697\: 7Z KceuoQoHr,lpeuecxan ucnxopujl,c' 256, 491, 501: 73 lrn10 urhqnui, tZ 248, 255, 337,346; flryrapx' Anxueuad,)OO/III, c. 377-378. 74 KceHoQonr,fpeuecrcanucmopltn,c. 249, 250, 254255.306.364. 75 Ln10 rnhr1nril,h2 306, 313' 371: Sh'u Oulhr M. AAaHAarrraee,Ilonumuqecrcanucmopun Axe-ueuudcKoil depilcalbt, MocKBa,1985,c" 195; 3. B. Pysr, fpetlun u Axeueuudcxan dep)K'aca:Llcmopun dun' rol^amu.lecKtlxomHoweHuii6 vl-lv SS. do H. 3., 2008,c. 287, 293. CaHr<r-Ilerep6ypF, Thucydides, History of the PeLoponnesian v)ar, with an English translationby Ch. F. Smith, v. I, books I-II, Camblidge, Massachusetts,London, 1 9 5 6 ,L o e bC l a s s i c aLl i b r a r y ,I , 1 2 9 , 1 , p . 2 1 6 . 6ruLunu,t-gm!'g $pu\,!,\n,!, 1b-n177: q]p,q"t'*ttu[t 1url*"41,6"t'p 7mturnr[ ty 'yrur-1ftu -+htu' U1,.11,q,"7,t upbrhlp, l\'f'rl'bulnft"'tg Q"p1' r1u\ntu 7b-1, ,Io-78: h' Q-fzp!,.utu mb1rurypnrt I UutuVupl'nu Vbn!, br ILoprI-7* tn,!l' tlflbrrs: Il-p- prfup fbybuul,f'n n u buL Qot",tt| tubgunnrl lP tuubr SPn't-+h-tk pud-Qnfryl,ul' ,7*1180:fu* U-y-pnbf' ntuntut fu bglnt 'Iuul,' Ubt Qol,'yh-, gftu ml'7\ fu IIl,,p*"p, b. Q,PP Qolt'Vltut, npy TmLrnrtf fu /,bgbuulnLnnuf bL Olhtfulnuf ,!on nr 1u1nLf lp fuubt QolttVl,-1 u\'nzl,nt!, ,fhL tuublllttunr[ n[t' bnl,Q-bp,z[ fftu FpL\autpug!,1'bp781: QLhL+hu b(p*o-g1r' u1flmbng {bgu'l!'urnpn'-t) ugbrblgnu! luutunuI f y Il'tu2bt U"l*t'u11 upb'LIttt-' LbTQulltu h*hkf' 31'"1*1['g *Jfu AVrn.'I Inrmgnul tf rlumby'l Umpupnfut' nbqbllnrQ"yt82: f!l,uu IAhLr't'b[l'g'Qol,,V[,- b,{hq-bmh 'ttt ttt' ,lmfurr[ q]ynulrrr m u lr f 1*p u ru1fl"IbtlA- u{tfubru1 Zf\*fuL, -1fu ,Vtn€"r'1, b1,p Ugb'tbbbufu ql*prftuu**1'tt Vnlnrpb'ufu Juta[mI'nut tf fuuQ*2plutrnrl'l*"Q\,ft"fu1 'It2: UtuluuQu&, uJu O^h'+h*l[, Q"ef -b,th btu ntLhgbl F"M +"+"funrpl,&1'b1'f Er U-p-pr1'2 1ttlfuuQ-fu"''I uzbl!, n.LZ, ,7upu2gfuful, ufnugnlnLtt num'I-t ht, ru2fuuy1uqpuQutu ftlnr1ntpltfitubpy: UJ'- 77 Upftut\nu, hZ 34: 7fl A. T. Ollnstdad, History tl tlte PersiarrErnpire, p. 347; KceHo$oHT,fpeLtecKatucttlopun,c.501 . Hapodo. 79 I,I. Ar'sxoH oB,npeducmopun ap'MnHcKoeo EpenaH,1968,c. 193. 80 Crpa6on, c. 129. 81 Lni0 uhrlnr-.d, t2 510,535: 82 fun10uh4nr.d, t2 529: bpk 0llulnf nr0h0lu0B,np \hnu.rrln0-tlqnnul0 €uh0nrirn0p uhrlu.r4pnrrl t t-tfrulrurintf, ruqu tl0ilfrrpullr 2p2ru0p rluhl t tllnufrullr, n2 pt Qnlnqlrru fulhtlrnhuh rlt2 (0n1G t}'ru.rqpOnlrrqlrur0 \hrnhrlnul, t2 5401:/tl1]rO|rnu uhr1u4punurpokpn{ hr urlt \nlnuuurik turl0t, pntrl tp Spnrlur4ulfr fihtnhrnrrl(uh'u Pliny, Narttral History,V, 145,P. 328): qhLqhkn,gltLbIlhtu qtu, 228 3 n.{lUr,LtU tun nhLrbU], 227 ulunlluLnt'I tl,tu 9b1*tu b' ]-"+bLbnl," 1t,628s, n72, 'tb1' tunlLuLnuI f tubpQulttu Uqnlugt!'pnt!, rluull!'$"tu p*q-g284 -b7u1botum$fttu: 71trnr-[ t ,rbf+uJhu btul'etoJl, -bq,'-Ff ybnft Tbmug.bputunul: QnpT lu'I fbybu qnfum n u bufu Qolt.Tlt -It n - putrn rl IlluI-. fu tufu+uJt,uUl'[-' [h\bL t7n&p{ gfulut 'If\'2bt Tbmt' bt h{'17+ L6l1 (uputnz[ -*V*tpnrl tubplulf , Afopulltu: bL QnltL+l'uJlt'Iuuttfi 1b--et'phI, 11 u y l, uf' 7u g n t n b qb l1nrptt rLb h7 [ UqhL*e " 0l* -'t7, 27,mb 7b Qntplt ttub bp l, lbg y rtn rpl, r tuL gnlg I mu1ttu, np Qnl'rV[t-'t' [b++(ltq t utuq-1,1-' nL 'Il,u1L {l!t\tr1"tl"" +b-lt ttl,pfuunt', Ul"t*, tuhylu1ftu 9nlu2u1, 1nuutupLbg1, u11br Ul,'I*, Vb*!, Tbnupbpufu!,g uVbrlntmg' IfL2bt'l*fpbmb1f +*tuttl, tub1nrg bt upbrblp' lftu2br U"l*bftuu 1tt6tu gtuQut tn'tul'tuh-1 2glutuLbQnl'rVltuf' pturVrypQn,t Uql,L-e"h I 1,886: llbt br Q"pp Qol,.ryltutubVg.'4hlrtbr'l'u 'Itt upbuf mhufu ntq,Tnrphut'tp fuubr gfuryugAul hbp, np U+hpg"l' nuputpbblt: il',1+tt+hf 4 ltulttnul nbrlb\nrpt,.tur'bllf 4bpupbltnrl bfu n2 [[,u1fu bpu uulput ,lu[-tuuQu21tlutufI" g. u. 9,. +-f l'tu, u11bt 1bmruVu1 Zft-tu1, 7p[,2bhVlttu' nltnLg u7r17-gu2plul'I'b1tt muppblt -71, u ulun Iu u 2fuu y1 Qul' t,7tn qn tpt, zbf' blb71but,f.: O1,ffuul, bt,f upbulnrnpnuf u1ntu urn, b -1, Q -[r'ry\, * 1t,'t t 2 U4l'Lu e " t, JI' t lQ1Lyh+nupurlu€7, uulu 'tbp2unulnul Q-l'.+h-lh'Itt 2btu" lbpbulntu-nubutu '1. *. b, #. +*t,t 4bt'\htu' #. *. V-f,ntb1 t -Ju 1ub7-+-[h "\qfhtu, 1b-brupuT 'Iutupg ttt' k-t,"1 {bpupbVfu u&1lt ,luq --gn1b1 b'tr du'I utuu Qf'bI lrf' : U [r'-" k" l4' g | 1 I' l1umbtup' UQI'1*g,f' gtu,71*tupuftuL dbm{ t 1,""p unuf'g 4-t,2-Iu"t'L' unrrt Qolrt+lr*tt, bt 7un fntpbub, 1LQub nuppbpul'|ufu, mu+uJ +t,1,ttuhf f,t'+umh ".1'b1'-p't Q"gp l,bybulnL mnubutu Qnltq[tu1lt +nJnLlul 1'ub' F!',tuf", 4blttltLlru 'ltt btu LbTunnr'l /,bybuu1nf'mnuft luyult 7fu7updu11 [bttdu,!,1,bu1 muyutgfubVp, u1u!,bgfu' fu7ubg ulumlbPugnulfuhgg -2fu-p1-7pu\-f' u1u1r!-'butnpntuE 84 Z.drhn.Crpa6on, t2 545: 85 E. Herzfeld, The Persian Entpire. Studies in Geography and Ethnographyof the Ancient Near E a s t ,W i e s b a d e n1, 9 6 8 p, . 3 1 2 . IIepunt lombg- Q"gy Q-1,rV1'-11' Z,bpbuulnLmnu"p b*1, ufuntutunLtp ryt*g t d!+TIllttI, tntl' {ulttubu1 7tu,7u71u\ 2yfututub1'y' httf (uu-unrntl lf ru uqplttVbbTlt pbfuntpbutlp: UtrL" +"q'Ilrg f1 /,bpnrp,mnut, thZ*mn ugt'fuhg 1' mu Qu 6 u l- ln q,fb ufu 1 bgb, u1nfu uunpuul,tpbuL ,g1f u III {up2ulutu 'l-1,b( U-l,g btupu2yluL, 1b-"1 [t'um1'hL bn17, uumpuulntphufu [fl1 u11 yfubLpu2yliul'1,' Q^1,,ryu1d,-\'lup2ulutu tnrf ulullnT'IbuI' +1,-tt, 1b*, hntl,S 1bnn1 l1n2t-nuI t bt'4hf,f 1bybuu1nfu-nugltf'b1tf Q"g1, Qolr'-Vttu: U'L2nt2m, Qupbltt t hLp-ufulVbp np *2furup1uryVuQufu -nnulntt m n ugttf' b1tI mu I - tn rb 1 ln qrl b ufu 1 byb u u1nfu 1'bqnrgl,g'ttb2br Uul*' brr'l*f,L-r'tll, f't,uu' tubpQuJI'u l'ilthq 1tr6g,u-Qu1tu "|SfuJL 'tbghnuf 1!ulpllLfLbf lt gf'\'nrpl,fig urb1ugqumlby lrbpQulugpbg: Uunrut[tf' ululnqtbutu lbybuqntumnugfLb"p [uug, t,t, t:L++t,lt*8 mup,utplt upbulnltufu ruI'g1'rul u'Ib\'u1fu lurubu\ubnrpbrutp, I -1ry'I tL br f.u* II uunguulnrpbuL2, tub\'p, --p-tpI'Epp Sp"1*11,g u11'Qn7[: IluI l1 U-p*g.rf'2,t'nl,4ltul-fu {uugfinuf lg Spn{-rpu1[t qt Iuug lbybulnf'mnubufu 'ttt tt87: f Upb'IbLbuf' ubulubult Vl,1, rug d uL - 7p n rptt :tutubp n uI u lu ln 7[ unnutntt lbybuulnfunnuglrr!bItl, I1u[ ry1L 'l-" uu mpuulnrpbuL llt2umullnrpllrll* htt2 'tbltugbynrl 83 Crpa6ou, c. 539. -Jfu [u[p, Qnl'1fu1[' Cxu,rar Kapran4crufi, ^40Dt1. c,267. bfu bLbt oSttmaauoeo 8 7 C r p a 6 o u ,c . 1 2 9 , 5 2 9 . ,r8 pudul,nhuc uebubl,buL4lunuquusuLhuusnu4lnFrabul, "tun?uquL 229 nhtle, bufu1, uru{u uJu 1*fSh t b"- Ibp ryumnqntpft&LbP2 ftr. C'f!,- -g, Vmtuby't uluullu ln2nru6, ,r16-f+ u[Lut'tt, Jb- Q"eI, 'tbftpuf'g [1'hp2 romb!Ttmnutr- ,2r th ttuntp- tl'z*(,1'bp7' 2ulluit ItuznpUJTLfuQof r ,7[bufu .nu| t btupu- { *2*rutnzbl U"l1-b uQq.etf bbllt u mnllfu lt' fuuluQnul>> [[t n72 1utIuu1unuufuruufmululmntpftb, <<tu7utuP(-ttu uluTuQuQutu tunuI f thtu hpQ[f'bfy), ngntup tn'tft fon btu>' tttu2u1lu tnJnLfuubt lI' QuuluQgnrpbulp lbmbrbufit btu' uJI ,rb1ugzug[r1'bb [uug, 1tunrl I J+'T IL rtgf'bpp lt*rt l1 nnubuft fuubt <<tnr[f lon uu1gn1 ']n7n{nr7+fubfh uunf uru{)> uf muluJmnrpttrLpuVutny!, 'fubg!tu,gnlg t nrrb1, n7 <<1n1'ltuglrfubttl'tu, q]gn' qt-e f mb7u+gb1 pntup tn{ft lon btu>> mf u n u[, u1 ufI'pfu "l- " lt, 1f* u u n I uu1nfu nn rplrrlt nrtl88: ubulurylrp upd'utuu"t-f"ltulrutu 1utuVlt1n7 *2fu*p1*Tpntp[,rtu\tbgn,[ punuSuulruQgnLTlhLtu'b1tbt uLTyul-f, rppurpuTt'fu bfue tIt+ u11 nrunr'lLuuttpnrllrf' pbub 'Ittse' QumuTbtup nb eul'l' b1'Q-u1nt*t [1. C'tl'-*l' Il-nyb. Vftnug\nuff'bp' 'bpurypnzpbutu 1bm: 1l'1' 1-P"|uQutu -gd-fu - VTnrpl'fit1' b1tn uI ltng Vuq*+lr[ uftuQ-\' br l7fubutu tn'tlt 1n1tubt'E JI'y*' btu lntuftu Qurt 1ntultughtubll, bult tn'tf 1l,zut,uu1['tu u*bfhtu FLUb+tlbutu uutltu' lnznT lngtubpg' lu1rutuul1hf 8-[ rutpnulf g 1n1\tbp (petasos-wearing Ionians) uL n ruT, n u|t bV,'!90: ll bf q- [q'p "'t"l*'upmunuputpy fuhtt* uun1uqntpbufu gnlntut Lt llrb ulupuluQutu n2 llt ubuluU1uql", DPe 7fy ugdubuTgntpfrf,n'I: u nufu d't'It u pdufu uVynrplrtfu ,r[ l"It l, -\t If-r1-tt, bL 'ttnfu-7lLg 1ft2unulnt-t l-1,,21,-17,t 1bmn1 1t'2unuQ' +"44h-tl,S, rnt[ bfu<<gulupu1ftfu 1n1\'bVg b' fuV*fup, "pntup tn'll, fom bL, br b7ftpf'bg2, npntug 6n- nulrnu! (Katpatuka : Sparda : 4b 'tbLu lnqlnuI h1'>> Yaund : tyaiY : uikahYa : utd : tYaiY : drayahya : fiA : dahYava : ryA : Para : draYa t ubulu- ,nqtbufu unnulnrt tuQnrp- 230 :)91: 8*,1*p*1t\t 1n1fubp2 lutuulunuuI uunfufuufunzi h\, ,!,ngguufulufu lutl ulntpbutu 1n1tubpfL, <<tuyufup,n1tnl'g 6nrltt ,Ion brr>' r!u1uf'uQltg 1n7bbPfL, h"4 bf <<ru|,ryytn,lbutu +[1'bIf>, ngntup thZ-bfr. Trubr DSaa-nttIqz, nb7urypI|'pullltulnuI b' rnrf bb IIulbTntul,ulfnut, rlufu n rpf n ut : Vh mu g-bPututt 2gfuf' uYdutuuTTnrPf dtf'bYn'[ lItu-g-t mulrnul u2fuuy1uVpuQufu luuQutgnr-b|' 'Ibp ryuunuQ 1flfuurnPnrl FhLrlr!bft nnqntpf ttut bpg bt pn11 nu1l,u 'tfl utuy-'t 'l-"!!'1lu u'umpuqnrp[trfu1 bu fu2h1, "p n,q7*Ql'oyt'b 1[,2umul1ntut 2f u1u 11*[ *fi 1!,tuulupuQulub 'bu1uryfy upduLuT1uul1ugnrpbutu npbrl u2fuupluVgulufu mbl Vnut U,lbI'-1fu 1utufuul1uf'nrgntpbub'tt2: br uumpuulnrpbuL pbuIp,']'-"+hIt-J mu* -p-ulntpbuL IIL 21rr71ru\ty* 1f" ugluubu1u7['7 1lrtu 1*p"l1uluL f-te7 f llulruTpntpf rlrLbynrrl urInuJulnntut uluryn{Qf u btrhfl, uL,tuf' nuQi tlulru.rl|rpnurUrugh0hp: 4 u b7 p u I u!" I by uu[tuIu+u ufzuLnrl Fufuu41t luylnul (bnbtbul 4bf q E't' Q*tu Ff uqugbt!bIE 'u b7fu y 2tur-nut ftpu Qugttfu fuQuy,uVpm r[. << *t')ftu' Vptfutu b1,f'tu u 7n rlult lngpn cg +Lt" ln'!. 'tu7[1t], 4t,*t tuputup 1-+bI thl' I"hnntutubp, h"4 rLf* 4f*thg' fu-1*-P7b6tuQLhylttuLpubg nt nmf'hgl'f' Phl*ng1!bf. Inypnrg ulumyuumud k*qbf tl,tu b,Ltul,+h [n1Qbp: F*g!' -1,1, tuguf'p Qltnul tl'tu *tbr lrnpy r7u2n1tu+bt, PbpbL tlu1utuLb1t f'bg: II"!r,u ubgtubyrg 1bmn1 fupuLg Qn'fl,tu2rybn 11'nuI, l'b22nrb1 btu Fl,lhftJ'thf, ,1lu l,gbf'p bfu ulun'Inr[, Qn2nrbl bfu 'mVfrUmyt,tnf' +b-b 'f on Intubututubp, "gllu 9 1 R. Kent, Old Persian. Grammar. Texts. Lexicon' R. Schmitt, Die achaimenidische Satrapie tayaiy 2' pp- 522-527. rlrayahya,-"Hi storia", v. 2l, 19"1 3. lunpltIlhtu0, IlBbtlb1hw0 4)Lupulluunut0lt tlutp2taI w 0 ptudut1n ut1 hplt 2 nry2, t;1iuwO, 2010, Ez35-39: !n10 mhrlnuJ,t2 37: 2nd ed., New Haven, 1953,p. 136; Les inscriptiotrs de I.a Perse achtnftnide. traduit du vieux perse, de l'6lamite,du babylonienet de l'aramden'prdsent6et annot6par Pierre Lecoq, Gallimard, Paris, 1997' p' 228. Les inscriptionsde Ia Perseachlnftnide' p.246' b1', hfbtue ptuulnrnqtubp: htu21lu nunlnuI bt lttu t,fbtuS bf|fhS p2nth1 btu mbzSpbVlr uhughtub[h +nqlttg: fubfhr! unuf'bnpVnut Uufullutu Ft,*lt*gbnVU1r-utpufunulr lp h1'2n1" nbufunz't bfug, V!, Fuuu-QtuErq3, u uft u lufu ppu 4u g Itfubph'tl' Lu ub n tuL n ulfi lp pt,p[tzLtubv: lbpnVn*nuf [dt,-\*glt'tubl,htu b, fhhf hr' 1l' 2u n u ln tl f tlp b u n uttf' btup u' Fl, Ltu't! lu1 dnqn{nqVtubpft 2*7pnt,!e4, utlufbptu' lh fuup 1lr2um'ulynul I F[uqughbbfl, butu pftp!'&tubp utunrutunulntl: hul lfrbrE' 'ft2 Ffu4ugllr!bttb tun1tumb7blntpbub hpt, rtuf' n u I1n tn 7 Ffr\apLtut'hph'I btbL 1tr2u b I g, 1u tufu u p* Ir,FI' r\*tu b u g llr' hf [,tug 7ubqnul-4bS Ft,-+-Qu1' gbqhp ftrf" n1tntug lutu 1umnrutfttu puqlfgu #, blr r,!, n\r295: ll,2unulnut f bL Q*L'ttl,g Ia'hLtutubru qF-Ibgf q bu1 tn ruy btln tng ptuQ'ut Zll|ututubllE lu {ttu lftu2bt F"u,t,"pl, tubqnrg, ltul g[ttputul,u*.h11, tub2'u g1'Qut 2plul'1'bgg96: U-p*pntu2 Fp\apLtutb7tptu bt FIlLtutubI'h,t glrLbff"' ghlbVeT: t Ftr*\h-lt-\' 4ub1'"'fr"1'2 VVnul. f, np 1n1f' 4-fdlututuhpL u1'g1'nuI .btu tu-bt pfu+ug\,t'h1t1t tun1tuu1fu lu,tugnuI hfktr"4' npnT'g muQu't p[ttp-\'bught'bl/t fuutu1uL7l,uyutgnz'l fV Vmfutnrf U-ftt -g98: fu- 7n1fuulun't!'2ft'<<uu!tut1-ft b7*- lt*[ tubqnrg!,g, u&1f lntuQPbn' Uul'-/, u g10o' n utn ru u1 #p #u q|b ryntu il, e I- e t ft ft ft rl--bp't [ftu2bt lbp-l1l-: luugf,blnt! 4ubtun$ntuft mbqbQntpfLl'r!bfhg' Fftrput'l'-tr Qo!,,+h-tl, {bn Quyfifu f unutud't'1t : #- I|b+n'b gI,t' bpI'L 1-uu n p u nn rpft "'101 uftruf' gbrutu thtu FhLPuLf FIluqughtublrE F!',p*r'h-'t'102, tttu2yQuqnrut lp uphl-[ tuughtuh7l,, luQhrTbInI'ughtuhI,h bt ryuf uh+tlbl,h 'thtbL nbqtt nrtuhgn7 nuqtulluT' Tnptn7nzp!,ztutubgf(bn, bt ulumulu\u1' Lt, "t, AuqlbVntuf +ulr+u4b6'ulll, 1b- +-ulnrut 1*fgbf[ p-qnul, (bs103; gf,fuup|mrtl hlt Q-ofu-- nultpbT utl-l'n,LnI'," Uh+l'LhF !bf n,! 1f 2-nulnut t * g lr1,10a: | -,t - d'- f, lI V!, -f' " u!,' U-tu ry-11, ppup!,nu Tbmp lnunut t FhLput|tullufu brpulttuhutu bt pu{trnr'l +ughtubfl, hf\f,| u1 * Flt'p'u1' t",fu105 : U y g"It 2 lt lr u u 1 [ ubg {uugf,nz[ | [ffu1br U*fuV-Vf "" Vbmg, ttull Fl"p-1'7,--FpphLutbutu Ilul*\'!,*u Tfdg mbquTynul I Fl,tp-f'['-- 1 n r[106; ql- ttt1,u +"fu utshLblumbVu7Vp fuufuul1gq btu SVnl-l-t' [untthf'tuhV[t [ftL107: luoubptt 1u1fzubutu rluufft' lbl**1""p 77nr'l f, "7 <<llrr1flt lu*fbtu\'byft pu1uptu f, clny'71'ntu!,1*pbrrufrnrpbulg>>, bz nV ,rlhrrtt PuTuPnt[ tTltu{rlruqn0u-rgfr0hp: | lnznglrg b. mu7rutrn.l 81,ufuu\umrl \'byu' r7lu1f QnLmnu bu[fttu2br lbpullfu, huQ tt-y1f tn'tufung2y mqf ul lnq'fnuI: p\'ru|b2tubrc luVtutnuf ghLbrh trS-tr,108; b, Fl'.q-turth"tul, t lbttu+LtuJt' V-f,tnuI [ffnbqnrr!>'eq, 'IhthL ptuftru& -uputnrpbutu u u rtu u btu,'7, -7 ufttugtu' #, ft lutu 0'7u Q[,u 1[t 7 1001;n10 rnhrlnr.rl,t2 160-161. 4fin4npnu Uhlththu,gh, tZ 70: lllu 0n10 uurfirlur00hp0E 02nrd 0ruhr U\|rpuBu bruplrur04uglrG (rnh'u Cmn.nar KapuaHAcKlrfi, Ilepunn o'umaeMoeo Mopn' c. 26ll'. Sh'u 0urhr-Pliny, Natural History, V, 150,p.332: uVbt-[mbuf, uu1rtulry ulunu! f F""'lrnpfr 93 1bqn?nwnu,VlI,75i 94 fun10tnhrlnul, I, 28: 95 Quh1n$n0, Ututptuuftu, EZ 169-170,177-179.' 96 {tfitn. Pliny, Natural History, V, | 50, p. 334: 97 Crpa6on, c.509. 98 €uhdn$nt, UQutptuultu,E2144: I 232 3n.{]ULl.,bUtunnhqbUL 231 99 fun10rnhrlnnl, E2 147: tlrfu 1u{'1uryntu'u- l}l Quhflntltn0, lJ?wptuuftu,Ef 150, 155, 197: 102KceuoQour,fpeqecKanucmopun,c.254,310. l0J nnyrapx, Atxueuad.)OC(I,c. 379-380. 104%ltn4npnu Uhlthth"tSh, k2 17,70: 105UpltuGnu,EZ52: 106Crpa6on, c. 510, 530. r07 hlftutQuQ,II,350: 108C. M6ller, Fragmenta historicorum Sraecorum,v. , . 13. 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RENOUX, Le Manuscrit Jdrusalem 121 du couventSaint-lacques de Jdrusalem : son importancepour I'intelligencedes liturgies caucasiennes, arm/nienne, gdorgienne et a\banienne,.........,...... .........2g1 uurtL uutdbhnublrL, l,onlnuft lul,g!, 1tuu,vnf,bQbqbgnzutunrutu2n,1,t................J11 CAMBEJI JI. fPnfOP.flH, KopouaryuouuutilcnucoKremonucu Cu6ama lyudcma6nn: I4wxauMonoeouaAcrcapoc ..........:.......... 327 LnhUhLb FUfUbIbUL, lls*-f,lr bL {brbL Lnpulutusft 7p2nrpbutu QbLnpntutubgp GERARD DEDEYAN, Les Armdniens en Chypre a la veille, pendant et au lendemainde la conquAteOttomane... jBj ................... q'U U f U Iuh IbUf bUL, |1,,u7 uu 7 b& 7butu lll uI,+n4+u ug nnru -ft7tuL u luL b r nn ru - pn zp p u lufu g u Ttug u lufu n rpb u\, ( u I u m bp u n n rl (JC. +-t'h 50-80-,uQ-tu ......:..............,.............445 Pfu U U f h U U 3 n,LUbA b UL, L7,q, r 7,,rtu Jh < BhLFutu u >> f zu Fu 7au p br pL (1e10- 1e12FF) .................465 \q {fusutu\nhh $ulnhus \hhlqtb1,\bu1, {hul,up\nhr}bul xquusn.L THIS PUBLICATIONHAS BEENSUBSIDEDBY THE GALOUSTEGULBENKIANFOUNDATION UluhFUPbUL {tUSUtU\9US nhl, - btbh[L, 2013 .l_hbLLU Herausgeber, Eigentiimerund Verleger: Mechitharisten-Congregation, 1070Wien, Mechitaristengasse 4 Redaktion:P. Paul Kodjanian.Fiirden hhalt verantwortlich:P. Elia Kilaehbian. Alle 1070 Wien. Mechiraristensasse 4