Health Ethics & Governance
We provide a focal point for the examination of ethical issues raised by activities throughout the Organization and foster discussion and debate on diverse topics in global health ethics.

Embedding ethics in the path to universal health coverage

WHO’s commitment to achieving universal health coverage and the goal of 1 billion more people benefitting from universal health coverage by 2023 exemplifies the ethical values at the core of public health. UHC is a powerful expression of fairness, solidarity and recognition of health as a human right. 

Whether in providing justification for UHC, identifying the interests at stake in health system reform, or providing guidance in building more robust health systems, ethics and governance both play a central role.

Particular priorities of the Health Ethics and Governance Unit include ethical considerations related to priority-setting, ageing, health systems and implementation research, building ethics capacity, good governance of medicines, public health surveillance, and immunization.

Publications

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WHO guidelines on ethical issues in public health surveillance
This document outlines 17 ethical guidelines that can assist everyone involved in public health surveillance, including officials in government agencies,...

Ethics in implementation research: participant's guide

TDR and WHO's Global Health Ethics team have jointly developed a training course for researchers and research ethics committees on the important ethical...

Developing an ethical framework for health ageing: report of a WHO meeting

According to the WHO World report on ageing and health , the number of people over the age of 60 is expected to double by 2050. This will result...

cover Global health ethics: key issues

This document aims to assist policy‑makers, health care providers and researchers to understand key concepts in health ethics and to identify basic ethical...

Technical information

Good governance in medicines

Good governance in the pharmaceutical sector includes measures to ensure a transparent process of drug procurement, drug control, rational drug use and access to medicines in an equitable manner to all sections of the community.

Integrity and ethical governance measures are essential for effective health care delivery in a health system. For a number of years, the Global Health Ethics Unit has been supporting the Department of Essential Medicines and Health Products in the development of the Good Governance for Medicine (GGM) framework.
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Developing guidelines for public health surveillance

Surveillance is one of the most fundamental activities of public health, involving different areas and practices.
--such as non-communicable disease registers, outbreak investigations, and health systems research. Public health surveillance raises multiple ethical issues concerning, among others, the use/non-use of informed consent or the provision/non-provision of standards of care.
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