Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic

The COVID-19 pandemic is a global outbreak of coronavirus, an infectious disease caused by the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) virus.

The first cases of novel coronavirus (nCoV) were first detected in China in December 2019, with the virus spreading rapidly to other countries across the world. This led WHO to declare a Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC) on 30 January 2020, and to characterize the outbreak as a pandemic on 11 March 2020.

On 5 May 2023, more than three years into the pandemic, the WHO Emergency Committee on COVID-19 recommended to the Director-General, who accepted the recommendation, that given the disease was by now well-established and ongoing, it no longer fit the definition of a PHEIC. This does not mean the pandemic itself is over, but the global emergency it has caused is, for now. A Review Committee to be established will develop long-term, standing recommendations for countries on how to manage COVID-19 on an ongoing basis.

Since the COVID-19 pandemic started, over 2 million people in the European Region have died from the disease.

The links and resources menu on this page can be used to navigate the most updated information and guidance for health authorities, public health audiences, and for the general public. This includes links to resources that have tracked the COVID-19 situation in European countries, as well as documented the WHO/Europe and country responses to the pandemic.

The site below also links to WHO/Europe’s key publications on COVID-19, as well as to our key numbers related to cases, deaths, and people vaccinated across the Region. Access our WHO/Europe COVID-19 dashboard by clicking on the map icon below.