Gross reproduction rate

This entry presents the average number of daughters born alive that a group of women would have in their lifetime if the age-specific fertility rate were to apply to them in a given period, usually a calendar year.  It is a measure of replacement fertility that indicates whether the current generation of daughters will replace the preceding generation of women.  If the number is equal to one, the women will replace themselves.  If the number is more than one, the next generation of women will outnumber the current one.  If the number is less than one, the next generation of women will be less numerous that the current one.

• Afghanistan

  2.21 (2023 est.)

• Albania

  0.75 (2023 est.)

• Algeria

  1.2 (2023 est.)

• American Samoa

  1.04 (2023 est.)

• Andorra

  0.7 (2023 est.)

• Angola

  2.84 (2023 est.)

• Anguilla

  0.85 (2023 est.)

• Antigua and Barbuda

  0.95 (2023 est.)

• Argentina

  1.05 (2023 est.)

• Armenia

  0.8 (2023 est.)

• Aruba

  0.9 (2023 est.)

• Australia

  0.84 (2023 est.)

• Austria

  0.74 (2023 est.)

• Azerbaijan

  0.9 (2023 est.)

• Bahamas, The

  0.97 (2023 est.)

• Bahrain

  0.82 (2023 est.)

• Bangladesh

  1.02 (2023 est.)

• Barbados

  0.85 (2023 est.)

• Belarus

  0.74 (2023 est.)

• Belgium

  0.86 (2023 est.)

• Belize

  1.26 (2023 est.)

• Benin

  2.63 (2023 est.)

• Bermuda

  0.92 (2023 est.)

• Bhutan

  0.86 (2023 est.)

• Bolivia

  1.1 (2023 est.)

• Bosnia and Herzegovina

  0.66 (2023 est.)

• Botswana

  1.17 (2023 est.)

• Brazil

  0.85 (2023 est.)

• British Virgin Islands

  0.67 (2023 est.)

• Brunei

  0.85 (2023 est.)

• Bulgaria

  0.73 (2023 est.)

• Burkina Faso

  2.04 (2023 est.)

• Burma

  0.97 (2023 est.)

• Burundi

  2.45 (2023 est.)

• Cabo Verde

  1.04 (2023 est.)

• Cambodia

  1.08 (2023 est.)

• Cameroon

  2.22 (2023 est.)

• Canada

  0.77 (2023 est.)

• Cayman Islands

  0.9 (2023 est.)

• Central African Republic

  1.97 (2023 est.)

• Chad

  2.62 (2023 est.)

• Chile

  0.86 (2023 est.)

• China

  0.69 (2023 est.)

• Colombia

  0.95 (2023 est.)

• Comoros

  1.33 (2023 est.)

• Congo, Democratic Republic of the

  2.74 (2023 est.)

• Congo, Republic of the

  2.13 (2023 est.)

• Cook Islands

  1 (2023 est.)

• Costa Rica

  0.91 (2023 est.)

• Cote d'Ivoire

  1.71 (2023 est.)

• Croatia

  0.71 (2023 est.)

• Cuba

  0.83 (2023 est.)

• Curacao

  0.96 (2023 est.)

• Cyprus

  0.72 (2023 est.)

• Czechia

  0.73 (2023 est.)

• Denmark

  0.86 (2023 est.)

• Djibouti

  1.05 (2023 est.)

• Dominica

  0.98 (2023 est.)

• Dominican Republic

  1.08 (2023 est.)

• Ecuador

  0.98 (2023 est.)

• Egypt

  1.34 (2023 est.)

• El Salvador

  0.99 (2023 est.)

• Equatorial Guinea

  2.06 (2023 est.)

• Eritrea

  1.73 (2023 est.)

• Estonia

  0.79 (2023 est.)

• Eswatini

  1.19 (2023 est.)

• Ethiopia

  1.93 (2023 est.)

• Faroe Islands

  1.1 (2023 est.)

• Fiji

  1.09 (2023 est.)

• Finland

  0.85 (2023 est.)

• France

  0.99 (2023 est.)

• French Polynesia

  0.88 (2023 est.)

• Gabon

  1.61 (2023 est.)

• Gambia, The

  1.8 (2023 est.)

• Gaza Strip

  1.62 (2023 est.)

• Georgia

  0.85 (2023 est.)

• Germany

  0.77 (2023 est.)

• Ghana

  1.78 (2023 est.)

• Gibraltar

  0.93 (2023 est.)

• Greece

  0.68 (2023 est.)

• Greenland

  0.92 (2023 est.)

• Grenada

  0.91 (2023 est.)

• Guam

  1.33 (2023 est.)

• Guatemala

  1.25 (2023 est.)

• Guernsey

  0.77 (2023 est.)

• Guinea

  2.37 (2023 est.)

• Guinea-Bissau

  2.29 (2023 est.)

• Guyana

  1 (2023 est.)

• Haiti

  1.19 (2023 est.)

• Honduras

  0.97 (2023 est.)

• Hong Kong

  0.6 (2023 est.)

• Hungary

  0.72 (2023 est.)

• Iceland

  0.95 (2023 est.)

• India

  0.98 (2023 est.)

• Indonesia

  0.97 (2023 est.)

• Iran

  0.94 (2023 est.)

• Iraq

  1.55 (2023 est.)

• Ireland

  0.93 (2023 est.)

• Isle of Man

  0.91 (2023 est.)

• Israel

  1.24 (2023 est.)

• Italy

  0.6 (2023 est.)

• Jamaica

  1 (2023 est.)

• Japan

  0.68 (2023 est.)

• Jersey

  0.8 (2023 est.)

• Jordan

  1.41 (2023 est.)

• Kazakhstan

  1.08 (2023 est.)

• Kenya

  1.6 (2023 est.)

• Kiribati

  1.06 (2023 est.)

• Korea, North

  0.92 (2023 est.)

• Korea, South

  0.54 (2023 est.)

• Kosovo

  0.91 (2023 est.)

• Kuwait

  1.09 (2023 est.)

• Kyrgyzstan

  1.2 (2023 est.)

• Laos

  1.13 (2023 est.)

• Latvia

  0.76 (2023 est.)

• Lebanon

  0.83 (2023 est.)

• Lesotho

  1.42 (2023 est.)

• Liberia

  2.33 (2023 est.)

• Libya

  1.48 (2023 est.)

• Liechtenstein

  0.75 (2023 est.)

• Lithuania

  0.78 (2023 est.)

• Luxembourg

  0.79 (2023 est.)

• Macau

  0.6 (2023 est.)

• Madagascar

  1.75 (2023 est.)

• Malawi

  1.64 (2023 est.)

• Malaysia

  0.84 (2023 est.)

• Maldives

  0.83 (2023 est.)

• Mali

  2.68 (2023 est.)

• Malta

  0.74 (2023 est.)

• Marshall Islands

  1.33 (2023 est.)

• Mauritania

  1.71 (2023 est.)

• Mauritius

  0.65 (2023 est.)

• Mexico

  0.85 (2023 est.)

• Micronesia, Federated States of

  1.08 (2023 est.)

• Moldova

  0.77 (2023 est.)

• Monaco

  0.75 (2023 est.)

• Mongolia

  0.92 (2023 est.)

• Montenegro

  0.89 (2023 est.)

• Montserrat

  0.64 (2023 est.)

• Morocco

  1.11 (2023 est.)

• Mozambique

  2.33 (2023 est.)

• Namibia

  1.45 (2023 est.)

• Nauru

  1.27 (2023 est.)

• Nepal

  0.91 (2023 est.)

• Netherlands

  0.86 (2023 est.)

• New Caledonia

  0.9 (2023 est.)

• New Zealand

  0.9 (2023 est.)

• Nicaragua

  0.87 (2023 est.)

• Niger

  3.31 (2023 est.)

• Nigeria

  2.22 (2023 est.)

• North Macedonia

  0.74 (2023 est.)

• Northern Mariana Islands

  1.2 (2023 est.)

• Norway

  0.89 (2023 est.)

• Oman

  1.3 (2023 est.)

• Pakistan

  1.66 (2023 est.)

• Palau

  0.82 (2023 est.)

• Panama

  1.15 (2023 est.)

• Papua New Guinea

  1.88 (2023 est.)

• Paraguay

  0.92 (2023 est.)

• Peru

  1.06 (2023 est.)

• Philippines

  1.35 (2023 est.)

• Poland

  0.69 (2023 est.)

• Portugal

  0.7 (2023 est.)

• Puerto Rico

  0.61 (2023 est.)

• Qatar

  0.94 (2023 est.)

• Romania

  0.79 (2023 est.)

• Russia

  0.78 (2023 est.)

• Rwanda

  1.59 (2023 est.)

• Saint Barthelemy

  0.79 (2023 est.)

• Saint Helena, Ascension, and Tristan da Cunha

  0.78 (2023 est.)

• Saint Kitts and Nevis

  0.87 (2023 est.)

• Saint Lucia

  0.84 (2023 est.)

• Saint Martin

  0.88 (2023 est.)

• Saint Pierre and Miquelon

  0.77 (2023 est.)

• Saint Vincent and the Grenadines

  0.86 (2023 est.)

• Samoa

  1.16 (2023 est.)

• San Marino

  0.73 (2023 est.)

• Sao Tome and Principe

  1.69 (2023 est.)

• Saudi Arabia

  0.92 (2023 est.)

• Senegal

  2.03 (2023 est.)

• Serbia

  0.71 (2023 est.)

• Seychelles

  0.89 (2023 est.)

• Sierra Leone

  1.83 (2023 est.)

• Singapore

  0.57 (2023 est.)

• Sint Maarten

  0.97 (2023 est.)

• Slovakia

  0.71 (2023 est.)

• Slovenia

  0.78 (2023 est.)

• Solomon Islands

  1.38 (2023 est.)

• Somalia

  2.57 (2023 est.)

• South Africa

  1.07 (2023 est.)

• South Sudan

  2.54 (2023 est.)

• Spain

  0.63 (2023 est.)

• Sri Lanka

  0.96 (2023 est.)

• Sudan

  2.21 (2023 est.)

• Suriname

  0.92 (2023 est.)

• Sweden

  0.81 (2023 est.)

• Switzerland

  0.77 (2023 est.)

• Syria

  1.33 (2023 est.)

• Taiwan

  0.53 (2023 est.)

• Tajikistan

  1.18 (2023 est.)

• Tanzania

  2.13 (2023 est.)

• Thailand

  0.75 (2023 est.)

• Timor-Leste

  1.98 (2023 est.)

• Togo

  2.06 (2023 est.)

• Tonga

  1.33 (2023 est.)

• Trinidad and Tobago

  0.8 (2023 est.)

• Tunisia

  0.95 (2023 est.)

• Turkey (Turkiye)

  0.93 (2023 est.)

• Turkmenistan

  0.99 (2023 est.)

• Turks and Caicos Islands

  0.83 (2023 est.)

• Tuvalu

  1.37 (2023 est.)

• Uganda

  2.59 (2023 est.)

• Ukraine

  0.76 (2023 est.)

• United Arab Emirates

  0.79 (2023 est.)

• United Kingdom

  0.79 (2023 est.)

• United States

  0.9 (2023 est.)

• Uruguay

  0.86 (2023 est.)

• Uzbekistan

  0.84 (2023 est.)

• Vanuatu

  1.26 (2023 est.)

• Venezuela

  1.07 (2023 est.)

• Vietnam

  0.97 (2023 est.)

• Virgin Islands

  0.96 (2023 est.)

• Wallis and Futuna

  0.83 (2023 est.)

• West Bank

  1.41 (2023 est.)

• Yemen

  1.42 (2023 est.)

• Zambia

  2.21 (2023 est.)

• Zimbabwe

  1.91 (2023 est.)