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This entry gives an estimate from the US Bureau of the Census based on statistics from population censuses, vital statistics registration systems, or sample surveys pertaining to the recent past and on assumptions about future trends. The total population presents one overall measure of the potential impact of the country on the world and within its region. Note: Starting with the 1993 Factbook, demographic estimates for some countries (mostly African) have explicitly taken into account the effects of the growing impact of the HIV/AIDS epidemic. These countries are currently: The Bahamas, Benin, Botswana, Brazil, Burkina Faso, Burma, Burundi, Cambodia, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Congo, Cote d'Ivoire, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Kenya, Lesotho, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Rwanda, South Africa, Swaziland, Tanzania, Thailand, Togo, Uganda, Zambia, and Zimbabwe.

  • Afghanistan

    39,232,003 (2023 est.)

  • Akrotiri

    (2020) approximately 18,195 on the Sovereign Base Areas of Akrotiri and Dhekelia including 11,000 Cypriots and 7,195 Service and UK-based contract personnel and dependents

  • Albania

    3,101,621 (2023 est.)

  • Algeria

    44,758,398 (2023 est.)

  • American Samoa

    44,620 (2023 est.)

  • Andorra

    85,468 (2023 est.)

  • Angola

    35,981,281 (2023 est.)

  • Anguilla

    19,079 (2023 est.)

  • Antarctica

    no indigenous inhabitants, but there are both year-round and summer-only staffed research stations

    note: 54 countries have signed the 1959 Antarctic Treaty; 30 of those operate through their National Antarctic Program a number of seasonal-only (summer) and year-round research stations on the continent and its nearby islands south of 60 degrees south latitude (the region covered by the Antarctic Treaty); the population engaging in and supporting science or managing and protecting the Antarctic region varies from approximately 5,000 in summer to 1,100 in winter; in addition, approximately 1,000 personnel, including ship's crew and scientists doing onboard research, are present in the waters of the treaty region
    as of 2017, peak summer (December-February) maximum capacity in scientific stations - 4,877 total; Argentina 601, Australia 243, Belarus 12, Belgium 40, Brazil 66, Bulgaria 22, Chile 433, China 166, Czechia 20, Ecuador 34, Finland 17, France 90, France and Italy jointly 80, Germany 104, India 113, Italy 120, Japan 130, South Korea 130, Netherlands 10, NZ 86, Norway 70, Peru 30, Poland 40, Russia 335, South Africa 80, Spain 98, Sweden 20, Ukraine 24, UK 196, US 1,399, Uruguay 68 (2017)

    winter (June-August) maximum capacity in scientific station - 1,036 total; Argentina 221, Australia 52, Brazil 15, Chile 114, China 32, France 24, France and Italy jointly 13, Germany 9, India 48, Japan 40, Netherlands 10, South Korea 25, NZ 11, Norway 7, Poland 16, Russia 125, South Africa 15, Ukraine 12, UK 44, US 215, Uruguay 8 (2017)

    research stations operated within the Antarctic Treaty area (south of 60 degrees south latitude) by National Antarctic Programs year-round stations - approximately 40 total; Argentina 6, Australia 3, Brazil 1, Chile 6, China 2, France 1, France and Italy jointly 1, Germany 1, India 2, Japan 1, Netherlands 1, South Korea 2, NZ 1, Norway 1, Poland 1, Russia 5, South Africa 1, Ukraine 1, UK 2, US 3, Uruguay 2 (2017)

    a range of seasonal-only (summer) stations, camps, and refuges - Argentina, Australia, Belarus, Belgium, Bulgaria, Brazil, Chile, China, Czechia, Ecuador, Finland, France, Germany, India, Italy, Japan, Netherlands, South Korea, New Zealand, Norway, Peru, Poland, Russia, South Africa, Spain, Sweden, Ukraine, UK, US, and Uruguay (2017)

    in addition, during the austral summer some nations have numerous occupied locations such as tent camps, summer-long temporary facilities, and mobile traverses in support of research

  • Antigua and Barbuda

    101,489 (2023 est.)

  • Argentina

    46,621,847 (2023 est.)

  • Armenia

    2,989,091 (2023 est.)

  • Aruba

    123,702 (2023 est.)

  • Ashmore and Cartier Islands

    (July 2021 est.) no indigenous inhabitants

    note: Indonesian fishermen are allowed access to the lagoon and fresh water at Ashmore Reef's West Island; access to East and Middle Islands is by permit only

  • Australia

    26,461,166 (2023 est.)

  • Austria

    8,940,860 (2023 est.)

  • Azerbaijan

    10,420,515 (2023 est.)

  • Bahamas, The

    358,508 (2023 est.)

  • Bahrain

    1,553,886 (2023 est.)

    note: immigrants make up approximately 45% of the total population, according to UN data (2019)

  • Bangladesh

    167,184,465 (2023 est.)

  • Barbados

    303,431 (2023 est.)

  • Belarus

    9,383,853 (2023 est.)

  • Belgium

    11,913,633 (2023 est.)

  • Belize

    419,137 (2023 est.)

  • Benin

    14,219,908 (2023 est.)

  • Bermuda

    72,576 (2023 est.)

  • Bhutan

    876,181 (2023 est.)

  • Bolivia

    12,186,079 (2023 est.)

  • Bosnia and Herzegovina

    3,807,764 (2023 est.)

  • Botswana

    2,417,596 (2023 est.)

  • Bouvet Island

    uninhabited

  • Brazil

    218,689,757 (2023 est.)

  • British Indian Ocean Territory

    no indigenous inhabitants

    note: approximately 1,200 former agricultural workers resident in the Chagos Archipelago, often referred to as Chagossians or Ilois, were relocated to Mauritius and the Seychelles in the 1960s and 1970s; approximately 3,000 UK and US military personnel and civilian contractors living on the island of Diego Garcia (2018)

  • British Virgin Islands

    39,369 (2023 est.)

  • Brunei

    484,991 (2023 est.)

    note: immigrants make up approximately 26% of the total population, according to UN data (2019)

  • Bulgaria

    6,827,736 (2023 est.)

  • Burkina Faso

    22,489,126 (2023 est.)

  • Burma

    57,970,293 (2023 est.)

  • Burundi

    13,162,952 (2023 est.)

  • Cabo Verde

    603,901 (2023 est.)

  • Cambodia

    16,891,245 (2023 est.)

  • Cameroon

    30,135,732 (2023 est.)

  • Canada

    38,516,736 (2023 est.)

  • Cayman Islands

    65,483 (2023 est.)

    note: most of the population lives on Grand Cayman

  • Central African Republic

    5,552,228 (2023 est.)

  • Chad

    18,523,165 (2023 est.)

  • Chile

    18,549,457 (2023 est.)

  • China

    1,413,142,846 (2023 est.)

  • Christmas Island

    2,205 (2016 est.)

  • Clipperton Island

    uninhabited

  • Cocos (Keeling) Islands

    596 (July 2014 est.)

  • Colombia

    49,336,454 (2023 est.)

  • Comoros

    888,378 (2023 est.)

  • Congo, Democratic Republic of the

    111,859,928 (2023 est.)

  • Congo, Republic of the

    5,677,493 (2023 est.)

  • Cook Islands

    7,939 (2023 est.)

    note: the Cook Islands' Ministry of Finance & Economic Management estimated the resident population to have been 11,700 in September 2016

  • Coral Sea Islands

    (July 2021 est.) no indigenous inhabitants

    note: there is a staff of four at the meteorological station on Willis Island

  • Costa Rica

    5,256,612 (2023 est.)

  • Cote d'Ivoire

    29,344,847 (2023 est.)

  • Croatia

    4,169,239 (2023 est.)

  • Cuba

    10,985,974 (2023 est.)

  • Curacao

    152,849 (2023 est.)

  • Cyprus

    1,308,120 (2023 est.)

  • Czechia

    10,706,242 (2023 est.)

  • Denmark

    5,946,984 (2023 est.)

  • Dhekelia

    approximately 15,500 on the Sovereign Base Areas of Akrotiri and Dhekelia including 9,700 Cypriots and 5,800 Service and UK-based contract personnel and dependents

  • Djibouti

    976,143 (2023 est.)

  • Dominica

    74,656 (2023 est.)

  • Dominican Republic

    10,790,744 (2023 est.)

  • Ecuador

    17,483,326 (2023 est.)

  • Egypt

    109,546,720 (2023 est.)

  • El Salvador

    6,602,370 (2023 est.)

  • Equatorial Guinea

    1,737,695 (2023 est.)

  • Eritrea

    6,274,796 (2023 est.)

  • Estonia

    1,202,762 (2023 est.)

  • Eswatini

    1,130,043 (2023 est.)

  • Ethiopia

    116,462,712 (2023 est.)

  • European Union

    (July 2022 est.) 450,858,381

    rank by population:

    1. Germany - 84,316,622; 
    2. France - 68,305,148; 
    3. Italy - 61,095,551; 
    4. Spain - 47,163,418; 
    5. Poland - 38,093,101; 
    6. Romania - 18,519,899; 
    7. Netherlands - 17,400,824; 
    8. Belgium - 11,847,338; 
    9. Czechia - 10,705,384; 
    10. Greece - 10,533,871; 
    11. Sweden - 10,483,647; 
    12. Portugal - 10,242,081; 
    13. Hungary - 9,699,577; 
    14. Austria - 8,913,088; 
    15. Bulgaria - 6,873,253; 
    16. Denmark - 5,920,767; 
    17. Finland - 5,601,547; 
    18. Slovakia - 5,431,252; 
    19. Ireland - 5,275,004; 
    20. Croatia - 4,188,853; 
    21. Lithuania - 2,683,546; 
    22. Slovenia - 2,101,208; 
    23. Latvia - 1,842,226; 
    24. Cyprus - 1,295,102; 
    25. Estonia - 1,211,524; 
    26. Luxembourg - 650,364; 
    27. Malta - 464,186 (July 2022 est.)

  • Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas)

    3,662 (2021 est.)

    note: data include all persons usually resident in the islands at the time of the 2021 census

  • Faroe Islands

    52,600 (2023 est.)

  • Fiji

    947,760 (2023 est.)

  • Finland

    5,614,571 (2023 est.)

  • France

    68,521,974 (2023 est.)

    note: the above figure is for metropolitan France and five overseas regions; the metropolitan France population is 62,814,233

  • French Polynesia

    301,488 (2023 est.)

  • French Southern and Antarctic Lands

    no indigenous inhabitants

    Ile Amsterdam (Ile Amsterdam et Ile Saint-Paul): uninhabited but has a meteorological station
    Ile Saint-Paul (Ile Amsterdam et Ile Saint-Paul): uninhabited but is frequently visited by fishermen and has a scientific research cabin for short stays
    Iles Crozet: uninhabited except for 18 to 30 people staffing the Alfred Faure research station on Ile del la Possession
    Iles Kerguelen: 50 to 100 scientists are located at the main base at Port-aux-Francais on Ile Kerguelen
    Bassas da India (Iles Eparses): uninhabitable
    Europa Island, Glorioso Islands, Juan de Nova Island (Iles Eparses): a small French military garrison and a few meteorologists on each possession; visited by scientists
    Tromelin Island (Iles Eparses): uninhabited, except for visits by scientists

  • Gabon

    2,397,368 (2023 est.)

  • Gambia, The

    2,468,569 (2023 est.)

  • Gaza Strip

    2,037,744 (2023 est.)

  • Georgia

    4,936,390 (2023 est.)

  • Germany

    84,220,184 (2023 est.)

  • Ghana

    33,846,114 (2023 est.)

  • Gibraltar

    29,629 (2023 est.)

  • Greece

    10,497,595 (2023 est.)

  • Greenland

    57,777 (2023 est.)

  • Grenada

    114,299 (2023 est.)

  • Guam

    169,330 (2023 est.)

  • Guatemala

    17,980,803 (2023 est.)

  • Guernsey

    67,642 (2023 est.)

  • Guinea

    13,607,249 (2023 est.)

  • Guinea-Bissau

    2,078,820 (2023 est.)

  • Guyana

    791,739 (2023 est.)

  • Haiti

    11,470,261 (2023 est.)

  • Heard Island and McDonald Islands

    uninhabited

  • Holy See (Vatican City)

    1,000 (2022 est.)

  • Honduras

    9,571,352 (2023 est.)

  • Hong Kong

    7,288,167 (2023 est.)

  • Hungary

    9,670,009 (2023 est.)

  • Iceland

    360,872 (2023 est.)

  • India

    1,399,179,585 (2023 est.)

  • Indonesia

    279,476,346 (2023 est.)

  • Iran

    87,590,873 (2023 est.)

  • Iraq

    41,266,109 (2023 est.)

  • Ireland

    5,323,991 (2023 est.)

  • Isle of Man

    91,840 (2023 est.)

  • Israel

    9,043,387 (2023 est.) (includes populations of the Golan Heights or Golan Sub-District and also East Jerusalem, which was annexed by Israel after 1967)

    note: approximately 227,100 Israeli settlers live in East Jerusalem (2019); following the March 2019 US recognition of the Golan Heights as being part of Israel, The World Factbook no longer includes Israeli settler population of the Golan Heights (estimated at 23,400 in 2019) in its overall Israeli settler total

  • Italy

    61,021,855 (2023 est.)

  • Jamaica

    2,820,982 (2023 est.)

  • Jan Mayen

    no indigenous inhabitants

    note: military personnel operate the the weather and coastal services radio station

  • Japan

    123,719,238 (2023 est.)

  • Jersey

    102,785 (2023 est.)

  • Jordan

    11,086,716 (2023 est.)

    note: increased estimate reflects revised assumptions about the net migration rate due to the increased flow of Syrian refugees

  • Kazakhstan

    19,543,464 (2023 est.)

  • Kenya

    57,052,004 (2023 est.)

  • Kiribati

    115,372 (2023 est.)

  • Korea, North

    26,072,217 (2023 est.)

  • Korea, South

    51,966,948 (2023 est.)

  • Kosovo

    1,964,327 (2023 est.)

  • Kuwait

    3,103,580 (2023 est.)

    note: Kuwait's Public Authority for Civil Information estimates the country's total population to be 4,420,110 for 2019, with non-Kuwaitis accounting for nearly 70% of the population

  • Kyrgyzstan

    6,122,781 (2023 est.)

  • Laos

    7,852,377 (2023 est.)

  • Latvia

    1,821,750 (2023 est.)

  • Lebanon

    5,331,203 (2023 est.)

  • Lesotho

    2,210,646 (2023 est.)

  • Liberia

    5,506,280 (2023 est.)

  • Libya

    7,252,573 (2023 est.)

    note: immigrants make up just over 12% of the total population, according to UN data (2019)

  • Liechtenstein

    39,993 (2023 est.)

    note: immigrants make up 67% of the total population, according to UN data (2019)

  • Lithuania

    2,655,755 (2023 est.)

  • Luxembourg

    660,924 (2023 est.)

  • Macau

    639,971 (2023 est.)

  • Madagascar

    28,812,195 (2023 est.)

  • Malawi

    21,279,597 (2023 est.)

  • Malaysia

    34,219,975 (2023 est.)

  • Maldives

    389,568 (2023 est.)

  • Mali

    21,359,722 (2023 est.)

  • Malta

    467,138 (2023 est.)

  • Marshall Islands

    80,966 (2023 est.)

  • Mauritania

    4,244,878 (2023 est.)

  • Mauritius

    1,309,448 (2023 est.)

  • Mexico

    129,875,529 (2023 est.)

  • Micronesia, Federated States of

    100,319 (2023 est.)

  • Moldova

    3,250,532 (2023 est.)

  • Monaco

    31,597 (2023 est.)

    note: immigrants make up almost 68% of the total population, according to UN data (2019)

  • Mongolia

    3,255,468 (2023 est.)

    note: Mongolia is one of the least densely populated countries in the world (2 people per sq km); twice as many ethnic Mongols (some 6 million) live in Inner Mongolia (Nei Mongol) in neighboring China

  • Montenegro

    602,445 (2023 est.)

  • Montserrat

    5,440 (2023 est.)

    note: an estimated 8,000 refugees left the island following the resumption of volcanic activity in July 1995; some have returned

  • Morocco

    37,067,420 (2023 est.)

    note: includes Western Sahara

  • Mozambique

    32,513,805 (2023 est.)

  • Namibia

    2,777,232 (2023 est.)

  • Nauru

    9,852 (2023 est.)

  • Navassa Island

    uninhabited; transient Haitian fishermen and others camp on the island

  • Nepal

    30,899,443 (2023 est.)

  • Netherlands

    17,463,930 (2023 est.)

  • New Caledonia

    300,682 (2023 est.)

  • New Zealand

    5,109,702 (2023 est.)

  • Nicaragua

    6,359,689 (2023 est.)

  • Niger

    25,396,840 (2023 est.)

  • Nigeria

    230,842,743 (2023 est.)

  • Niue

    2,000 (July 2022 est.)

    note: because of the island's limited economic and educational opportunities, Niueans have emigrated for decades - primarily to New Zealand, but also to Australia and other Pacific island states; Niue's population peaked in 1966 at 5,194, but by 2005 had fallen to 1,508; since then it has rebounded slightly; as of 2013, 23,883 people of Niuean ancestry lived in New Zealand - with more than 20% Niue-born; this means that there are about 15 times as many persons of Niuean ancestry living in New Zealand as in Niue, possibly the most eccentric population distribution in the world

  • Norfolk Island

    1,748 (2016 est.)

  • North Macedonia

    2,133,410 (2023 est.)

  • Northern Mariana Islands

    51,295 (2023 est.)

  • Norway

    5,597,924 (2023 est.)

  • Oman

    3,833,465 (2023 est.)

    note: immigrants make up approximately 46% of the total population (2019)

  • Pakistan

    247,653,551 (2023 est.)

    note: results of Pakistan's 2017 national census estimate the country's total population to be 207,684,626

  • Palau

    21,779 (2023 est.)

  • Panama

    4,404,108 (2023 est.)

  • Papua New Guinea

    9,819,350 (2023 est.)

  • Paracel Islands

    1,440 (July 2014 est.)

    note: Chinese activity has increased in recent years, particularly on Woody Island, where the population exceeds 1,000; there are scattered Chinese garrisons on some other islands

  • Paraguay

    7,439,863 (2023 est.)

  • Peru

    32,440,172 (2023 est.)

  • Philippines

    116,434,200 (2023 est.)

  • Pitcairn Islands

    50 (2021 est.)

  • Poland

    37,991,766 (2023 est.)

  • Portugal

    10,223,150 (2023 est.)

  • Puerto Rico

    3,057,311 (2023 est.)

  • Qatar

    2,532,104 (2023 est.)

  • Romania

    18,326,327 (2023 est.)

  • Russia

    141,698,923 (2023 est.)

  • Rwanda

    13,400,541 (2023 est.)

  • Saint Barthelemy

    7,093 (2023 est.)

  • Saint Helena, Ascension, and Tristan da Cunha

    7,935 (2023 est.)

    note: Saint Helena's Statistical Office estimated the resident population to be 4,439 in 2021; only Saint Helena, Ascension, and Tristan da Cunha islands are inhabited, none of the other nearby islands/islets are

  • Saint Kitts and Nevis

    54,817 (2023 est.)

  • Saint Lucia

    167,591 (2023 est.)

  • Saint Martin

    32,897 (2023 est.)

  • Saint Pierre and Miquelon

    5,195 (2023 est.)

  • Saint Vincent and the Grenadines

    100,804 (2023 est.)

  • Samoa

    207,501 (2023 est.)

  • San Marino

    34,892 (2023 est.)

  • Sao Tome and Principe

    220,372 (2023 est.)

  • Saudi Arabia

    35,939,806 (2023 est.)

    note: immigrants make up 38.3% of the total population, according to UN data (2019)

  • Senegal

    18,384,660 (2023 est.)

  • Serbia

    6,693,375 (2023 est.)

    note: does not include the population of Kosovo

  • Seychelles

    97,617 (2023 est.)

  • Sierra Leone

    8,908,040 (2023 est.)

  • Singapore

    5,975,383 (2023 est.)

  • Sint Maarten

    45,677 (2023 est.)

  • Slovakia

    5,425,319 (2023 est.)

  • Slovenia

    2,099,790 (2023 est.)

  • Solomon Islands

    714,766 (2023 est.)

  • Somalia

    12,693,796 (2023 est.)

    note: this estimate was derived from an official census taken in 1975 by the Somali Government; population counting in Somalia is complicated by the large number of nomads and by refugee movements in response to famine and clan warfare

  • South Africa

    58,048,332 (2023 est.)

  • South Georgia and South Sandwich Islands

    (July 2021 est.) no indigenous inhabitants

    note: the small military garrison on South Georgia withdrew in March 2001, replaced by a permanent group of scientists of the British Antarctic Survey, which also has a biological station on Bird Island; the South Sandwich Islands are uninhabited

  • South Sudan

    12,118,379 (2023 est.)

  • Spain

    47,222,613 (2023 est.)

  • Spratly Islands

    (July 2021 est.) no indigenous inhabitants

    note: there are scattered garrisons occupied by military personnel of several claimant states

  • Sri Lanka

    23,326,272 (2023 est.)

  • Sudan

    49,197,555 (2023 est.)

  • Suriname

    639,759 (2023 est.)

  • Svalbard

    2,926 (January 2021 est.)

  • Sweden

    10,536,338 (2023 est.)

  • Switzerland

    8,563,760 (2023 est.)

  • Syria

    22,933,531 (2023 est.)

    note: approximately 22,900 Israeli settlers live in the Golan Heights (2018)

  • Taiwan

    23,588,613 (2023 est.)

  • Tajikistan

    9,245,937 (2023 est.)

  • Tanzania

    65,642,682 (2023 est.)

  • Thailand

    69,794,997 (2023 est.)

  • Timor-Leste

    1,476,042 (2023 est.)

  • Togo

    8,703,961 (2023 est.)

  • Tokelau

    1,647 (2019 est.)

  • Tonga

    105,221 (2023 est.)

  • Trinidad and Tobago

    1,407,460 (2023 est.)

  • Tunisia

    11,976,182 (2023 est.)

  • Turkey (Turkiye)

    83,593,483 (2023 est.)

  • Turkmenistan

    5,690,818 (2023 est.)

    note: some sources suggest Turkmenistan's population could be as much as 1 to 2 million people lower than available estimates because of large-scale emigration during the last 10 years

  • Turks and Caicos Islands

    59,367 (2023 est.)

  • Tuvalu

    11,639 (2023 est.)

  • Uganda

    47,729,952 (2023 est.)

  • Ukraine

    43,306,477 (2023 est.)

  • United Arab Emirates

    9,973,449 (2023 est.)

    note: the UN estimated the country's total population was 10,082,000 as of 2022; immigrants make up 88.1% of the total population, according to UN data (2020)

  • United Kingdom

    68,138,484 (2023 est.) United Kingdom

    constituent countries by percentage of total population:
    England 84.3%
    Scotland 8.2%
    Wales 4.6%
    Northern Ireland 2.8%

  • United States

    339,665,118 (2023 est.)

    note: the US Census Bureau's 2020 census results show the US population as 331,449,281 as of 1 April 2020

  • United States Pacific Island Wildlife Refuges

    no indigenous inhabitants

    note: public entry is only by special-use permit from US Fish and Wildlife Service and generally restricted to scientists and educators; visited annually by US Fish and Wildlife Service

    Jarvis Island: Millersville settlement on western side of island occasionally used as a weather station from 1935 until World War II, when it was abandoned; reoccupied in 1957 during the International Geophysical Year by scientists who left in 1958; currently unoccupied

    Johnston Atoll: in previous years, an average of 1,100 US military and civilian contractor personnel were present; as of May 2005, all US Government personnel had left the island

    Midway Islands: approximately 40 people make up the staff of US Fish and Wildlife Service and their services contractor living at the atoll

    Palmyra Atoll: four to 20 Nature Conservancy, US Fish and Wildlife staff, and researchers

  • Uruguay

    3,416,264 (2023 est.)

  • Uzbekistan

    31,360,836 (2023 est.)

  • Vanuatu

    313,046 (2023 est.)

  • Venezuela

    30,518,260 (2023 est.)

  • Vietnam

    104,799,174 (2023 est.)

  • Virgin Islands

    104,917 (2023 est.)

  • Wake Island

    (2018 est.) no indigenous inhabitants

    note: approximately 100 military personnel and civilian contractors maintain and operate the airfield and communications facilities

  • Wallis and Futuna

    15,929 (2023 est.)

  • West Bank

    3,050,760 (2023 est.)

    note: approximately 432,000 Israeli settlers live in the West Bank (2019); approximately 227,100 Israeli settlers live in East Jerusalem (2019)

  • World

    7,979,261,010 (2023 est.)

    ten most populous countries (in millions): China 1413.14; India 1339.92; United States 339.67; Indonesia 279.48; Pakistan 247.65; Nigeria 230.84; Brazil 218.69; Bangladesh 167.18; Russia 141.7; Mexico 129.88

    ten least populous countries: Holy See (Vatican City) 1,000; Saint Pierre and Miquelon 5,195; Montserrat 5,440; Saint Barthelemy 7,093; Saint Helena, Ascension, and Tristan de Cunha 7,935; Cook Islands 7,939; Nauru 9,852; Tuvalu 11,639; Wallis and Futuna 15,929; Anguilla 19,079

    ten most densely populated countries (population per sq km): Macau 22,856.1; Monaco 15,798.5; Singapore 8,427.9; Hong Kong 6,792.3; Gaza Strip 5,660.4; Gibraltar 4,232.7; Bahrain 2,044.6; Malta 1,478.3; Bermuda 1,344; Maldives 1,343.4

    ten least densely populated countries (population per sq km): Greenland 0.03; Falkland Islands 0.26; Mongolia 2.1; Namibia 3.37; Australia 3.4; Iceland 3.6; Guyana 4; Suriname 4.1; Mauritania 4.1; Libya 4.1

  • Yemen

    31,565,602 (2023 est.)

  • Zambia

    20,216,029 (2023 est.)

  • Zimbabwe

    15,418,674 (2023 est.)