instance of (P31)
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that class of which this subject is a particular example and member; different from P279 (subclass of); for example: K2 is an instance of mountain; volcano is a subclass of mountain (and an instance of volcanic landform)
- is a
- is an
- unique individual of
- unitary element of class
- rdf:type
- type
- ∈
- example of
| Language | Label | Description | Also known as |
|---|---|---|---|
| English | instance of |
that class of which this subject is a particular example and member; different from P279 (subclass of); for example: K2 is an instance of mountain; volcano is a subclass of mountain (and an instance of volcanic landform) |
|
Data type
Item
Statements
Usage instructions in English (English)
(subject typically an individual member with a proper name label); different from P279; using this property as a qualifier is deprecated—use P2868 or P3831 instead (English)
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以下のヘルプを参照してください (Japanese)
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繁體中文用法說明 (Traditional Chinese)
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Инструкции по использованию на русском языке (Russian)
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简体中文用法说明 (Simplified Chinese)
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Eigenschaften die Mitgliedschaft oder Teilhabe ausdrücken (German)
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Hướng dẫn sử dụng (Vietnamese)
(đối tượng thường là một thành viên có nhãn tên thích hợp); khác với P279; nhãn này không còn được dùng làm từ khu biệt nữa—hãy dùng P2868 hoặc P3831 (Vietnamese)
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no value
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Constraints
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Use P8274 instead of P31 for specifying living people protection classes for a property. (English)
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Use Q5 (Human) instead (English)
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Specify gender using P21 (Gender) (English)
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Specify gender using P21 (Gender) (English)
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use "Wikimedia category" in P31 (English)
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see [[Talk:Q18593264]] (English)
Use heritage designation (P1435) instead (English)
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Use P279 (subclass of) with qualifier P642 ("of"), or use P461 (opposite of) (English)
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complete with value in property "made from material" (P186) (English)
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for musicians, use P31=Q5 and P106=musician; for groups and bands, use applicable P31 (English)
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Please use a more-specific class (English)
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Too broad, try and find a more specific subclass (English)
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"musical work" and "musical composition" mean the same thing so we just use "musical work/composition". The reason they are still separate items is because we can't merge them due to some Wikipedias still having articles for each. (English)
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Too unspecific (English)
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Too broad, try finding a more specific subclass (English)
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Specify occupation using P106 (occupation) and use the item for the real occupation (English)
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"public art" is the genre; "work of public art" is the class of works in that genre (English)
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"public art" is the genre; "work of public art" is the class of works in that genre (English)
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use qualifer "end time" (P582) on P31 value "commune of France" (English)
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