No. 1 Mukesh Ambani.
Dhiraj Singh/BloombergThis story is part of Forbes' coverage of India’s Richest 2020. See the full list here.
India has been hit hard by Covid-19, with more than 6 million cases—the world’s second-highest count—and reported a 24% plunge in economic growth for the quarter ending June. Despite this adversity, half of the nation’s 100 richest saw gains, rising a collective 14% to $517.5 billion even as the benchmark BSE Sensex remained flat from a year ago.
More than half of that increase can be ascribed to one individual: Mukesh Ambani, at No. 1 for the 13th year, who added $37.3 billion to his fortune—a rise of 73%—to a net worth of $88.7 billion. Shares of his Reliance Industries soared when, amid the nation’s lockdown, Ambani raised more than $20 billion for Jio Platforms, Reliance’s fast-growing digital arm, from a string of marquee investors that included Facebook and Google. Investors are now eyeing Reliance Retail, which has already raised more than $5 billion and recently made a major acquisition.
At No. 2 again this year is infrastructure magnate Gautam Adani, who boosted his net worth 61% to $25.2 billion. Unfazed by the pandemic-induced travel slowdown, Adani, who aspires to be India’s airport king, acquired a 74% stake in Mumbai airport, the country’s second-busiest. Tech tycoon Shiv Nadar, who ceded the post of chairman of HCL Technologies in July to his daughter Roshni Nadar Malhotra, jumped three places to No. 3 with $20.4 billion as shares of India’s third-largest tech firm surged.
With a global health crisis raging, it’s no surprise that pharma entrepreneurs fared well. The fortune of vaccine billionaire Cyrus Poonawalla, whose privately held Serum Institute of India—led by his son Adar—has joined the race to produce Covid-19 vaccines, was up 26% to $11.5 billion. Listed companies making drugs to treat the virus saw their shares jump. The biggest percentage gainer on the list was Kiran Mazumdar-Shaw, founder of Biocon, which is set to start phase 4 trials of a potential Covid-19 drug. Her wealth nearly doubled to $4.6 billion.
There are nine newcomers this year. They include Sanjeev Bikhchandani, cofounder of Info Edge (India), which owns popular job and property websites; siblings Nithin and Nikhil Kamath, cofounders of discount stock brokerage Zerodha Broking; and three specialty chemicals producers: Vinod Saraf, founder of Vinati Organics, Arun Bharat Ram, the patriarch of SRF, and brothers Chandrakant and Rajendra Gogri of Aarti Industries.
More than a third of the listees saw their wealth decline, notably those with interests in real estate. A dozen dropped off this year, including Future Group founder Kishore Biyani, who sold the bulk of his debt-laden retail empire to Ambani’s Reliance Retail in August.
Additional reporting by Megha Bahree, Sean Kilachand and Anuradha Raghunathan.
Full Coverage of India’s Richest 2020:
- Serum Institute Of India Takes A Multipronged Approach In Quest To Produce World’s First Covid-19 Vaccines
- In Good Company: Sanjeev Bikhchandani Debuts On India’s 100 Richest List
- Sunil Bharti Mittal’s Bharti Airtel Gained As Data Use Surged During Pandemic
- All That Glitters: India’s Gold-Backed Loan Provider Benefited From Pandemic-Induced Cash Crunch
- Son Of Property Baron Kushal Pal Singh Succeeds His Father As Chairman Of DLF
- Harsh Goenka’s “Wall Of Gratitude” Honors India’s Frontline Workers Fighting The Pandemic
Methodology
This list was compiled using shareholding and financial information obtained from the families and individuals, stock exchanges, analysts and India’s regulatory agencies. The ranking lists family fortunes, including those shared among extended families such as the Bajaj and Godrej families. Public fortunes were calculated based on stock prices and exchange rates as of Sept. 18. Private companies were valued based on similar companies that are publicly traded.
Acknowledgements Special thanks to these experts, who helped us with our valuations: Rakesh Arora, Paras Berawala, Amey Chalke, Jay Gandhi, Jagdeep Kapoor, Alpesh Mehta, Kaivaan Movdawalla, Ashish Nainan, Priya Ranjan, Krishnan Sambamoorthy, Ajay Sharma, Rajiv Sharma, Praveen Subramanya, Harsha Theja.
I am the Asia Wealth Editor and India Editor of Forbes Asia. From Mumbai, I track the wealth of India's richest and also oversee the Asian rich lists for Forbes Asia.
…I am the Asia Wealth Editor and India Editor of Forbes Asia. From Mumbai, I track the wealth of India's richest and also oversee the Asian rich lists for Forbes Asia. Earlier, I was managing editor of Business India, among India's leading business magazines. I'm also a founding director of SatyaGyan Foundation, a non-profit that aims to alleviate poverty through education and employment. I'm a member of the Sustainability Advisory Council of Deutsche Post DHL Group.