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If you’re ready to shop for a mortgage lender, this is a great place to start. We looked at multiple factors including minimum credit scores, competitive rates, loan variety, accessibility and programs for first-time buyers.

Because borrowers have different needs, financial profiles and loan goals, Forbes Advisor compiled a list of lenders that excel in various areas, so there’s something for everyone here.

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Latest Mortgage Rates


The Best Mortgage Lenders 2021


Better

Better

Better

5.0
Our ratings take into account interest rates, lender fees, loan types, discounts, accessibility, borrower requirements and other attributes. All ratings are determined solely by our editorial team.
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View rates at Better. NMLS #330511

Better

5.0
Our ratings take into account interest rates, lender fees, loan types, discounts, accessibility, borrower requirements and other attributes. All ratings are determined solely by our editorial team.
Preapproval time

20 minutes or less

Mortgage rates

Within 1 to 3 basis points above or below the national average

Days to close

30 to 45 days

Minimum credit
score

620

View Details
Why We Picked It

Better delivers convenience in many ways. It’s completely digital, so you can apply and close from anywhere in the world. Preapproval time is quite fast—applicants can expect to get a rate quote and preapproval in about 20 minutes. The lender also has developed technology to automatically look for discounts customers might be eligible for, without any extra effort or cost on the borrower’s part.

Better doesn’t charge commission or lender fees—that includes application, underwriting and origination fees. According to Better, the commission-free business model saves approximately 1% of the loan amount. This equates to a savings of $19,000, on average, over the life of a loan.

Available in Most States

Better is available everywhere in the U.S. except Hawaii, Massachusetts, Minnesota, Nevada, New Hampshire, Vermont and Virginia.

How to Apply

The application process is 100% online. In fact, in 2016 Better funded its first loan without a single phone call. For people who like automation, this is where Better shines.

Because there are no in-person locations, customers will have to rely on email and phone correspondence with loan professionals. Customer support hours, including for email, phone and online chat, are Monday through Friday, 9 a.m. to 9 p.m. ET; and Saturday and Sunday, 10 a.m. to 6 p.m. ET.

Speed

Better mortgage preapproval time takes less than 20 minutes for borrowers who are not required to supply additional information. If you must provide proof of self-employment income, monetary gifts or additional assets, the preapproval time might be longer. The lender’s average closing time is 32 days, which is 10 days faster than the industry average.

Credit Requirements

Better requires a minimum credit score of 620.

Loan Types Offered

Bettter.com offers fixed- and adjustable-rate conventional and jumbo mortgages (ARMs), FHA loans and bridge loans. It doesn’t offer VA or USDA loans.

Loan Type Yes No
Conventional
FHA
VA
USDA
Jumbo
ARM
Home equity loan
Specialty✓ - Interest-only Mortgages
Pros
  • Loan preapproval time is as fast as 20 minutes
  • Alternative credit data, such as utility and rent payments, are considered
  • There are no commission or lender fees
  • Better offers a bridge loan program to tap home equity when purchasing a new home
Cons
  • The lender doesn’t offer VA or USDA loans
  • There are no brick-and-mortar locations
  • Better doesn’t offer land loans or loans for foreclosures

Flagstar Bank

Flagstar Bank

Flagstar Bank

5.0
Our ratings take into account interest rates, lender fees, loan types, discounts, accessibility, borrower requirements and other attributes. All ratings are determined solely by our editorial team.
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Flagstar Bank

5.0
Our ratings take into account interest rates, lender fees, loan types, discounts, accessibility, borrower requirements and other attributes. All ratings are determined solely by our editorial team.
Preapproval time

3 days or less

Mortgage rates

Lower than the national average

Days to close

35-day average

Minimum credit
score

580

View Details
Why We Picked It

Flagstar Bank offers all the major mortgage options (conventional, jumbo, construction and government-backed loans) both online and at its branch locations in 29 states.

The lender has low minimum credit score requirements for some of its loans, which is helpful for first-time borrowers or people who are repairing their credit.

Flagstar won the 2019 Diversity & Inclusion Award from the Bank Insurance & Securities Association. This award goes to member firms that have proven “leadership, innovation, and results in diversity management.” Flagstar was one of only three companies to win in the category.

“Flagstar is unique because we have both the traditional lineup of home lending solutions backed by investors such as Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac and Ginnie Mae, plus our own specialty products that we can put in portfolio on our balance sheet, given we’re also a bank,” says Lee Smith, president of mortgage for Flagstar Bank.

The lender also offers several discount programs, including discounts for borrowers whose employers have a relationship with Flagstar, incentives for returning customers and discounts for first responders, active military and veterans.

Available in All 50 States

Online application process available; in-person branches also are available at 87 retail locations in 29 states.

How to Apply

Flagstar Bank offers several ways for customers to get a mortgage. They can apply online or visit a lender in person. They can also visit a branch location.

Customer support hours, including for email, phone and online chat, are Monday through Friday, 7:30 a.m. to 9 p.m. ET and Saturday 8:30 a.m. to 6 p.m ET.

Speed

Preapproval time is less than three days. Their average closing time is 35 days, which is shorter than the industry average. In some cases, closing can occur in as few as 11 days.

Credit Requirements

Flagstar Bank has mortgage products with minimum credit score requirements of 580.
The lender considers alternative credit data, such as rent and utility payments, when reviewing mortgage applications.

Loan Types Offered

Flagstar Bank offers fixed and adjustable-rate conventional and jumbo mortgages (ARMs), FHA, VA and USDA loans. It also offers construction and renovation loans as well as specialty loans, which include loans for multiple properties and loans in high-cost areas. Home equity loans are available in limited areas. You can enter your ZIP code on the Flagstar website to find out if you qualify for a home equity loan.

Loan Type Yes No
Conventional
FHA
VA
USDA
Jumbo
ARM
Home equity loanLimited
Specialty✓- Multiple Property Loans, High Balance Loans and Jumbo Adjustable Rate
Pros
  • Both online and branch locations (in a few states) available
  • Low mortgage rates available
  • Alternative data, such as utility and rent payments, are considered
  • Low minimum credit score mortgages offered
  • There are discounts for first responders, veterans, members of the military and others
Cons
  • Branch locations aren’t available in every state

Guaranteed Rate

Guaranteed Rate

Guaranteed Rate

5.0
Our ratings take into account interest rates, lender fees, loan types, discounts, accessibility, borrower requirements and other attributes. All ratings are determined solely by our editorial team.
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Guaranteed Rate

5.0
Our ratings take into account interest rates, lender fees, loan types, discounts, accessibility, borrower requirements and other attributes. All ratings are determined solely by our editorial team.
Preapproval Time

1 to 2 days

Mortgage Rates

Lower than the national average

Days to Close

21 to 30 days

Minimum Credit
Score

600

View Details
Why We Picked It

Mortgage borrowers can count on average fees and competitive interest rates, tracking just below the national average. Borrowers can also get a preapproval letter within 24 to 48 hours and they can get prequalified online within 15 minutes.

The minimum credit score on VA and FHA loans is lower than average, requiring just a 600 FICO. This can be helpful for first-time borrowers who might not have an established credit history.

If you’re a VA borrower (or refinancing a VA mortgage), Guaranteed Rate waives all loan fees. For first-time borrowers or folks with less than perfect credit scores, minimum requirements are lower than average. For example, the minimum FICO requirement for a conforming mortgage and USDA loan is 620 and just 600 for FHA and VA mortgages.

Available in All 50 States

Guaranteed Rate is available online everywhere in the U.S. and has more than 300 branches nationwide.

How to Apply

Guaranteed Rate offers both branch locations and online access to borrowers who want to apply for a mortgage. Their paperless application process allows borrowers to send paperwork electronically as well as apply and keep track of the application process online.

Borrowers can apply online or in person at one of their locations. Customer support is available by phone Monday–Friday, 8:30 a.m.–7:30 p.m. CST and Saturday 9 a.m.-2 p.m. CST.

Speed

Preapproval times are not as fast as other lenders, with a one- to two-day turnaround on preapproval letters.

Credit Requirements

Guaranteed Rate minimum credit score requirements differ depending on the mortgage. The lender offers loan options for buyers with credit scores as low as 600. The minimum requirements for each program are:

  • FHA: 600
  • Conventional: 620
  • VA: 600
  • USDA: 620
  • Jumbo: 700

Loan Types Offered

Guaranteed Rate offers both mortgages for buyers and refinancers. Its product line includes fixed and adjustable-rate mortgages (ARMs), conventional and jumbo mortgages, FHA, USDA and VA loans, as well as interest-only mortgages.

Guaranteed Rate doesn’t offer home equity loans or home equity lines of credit.

Loan Type Yes No
Conventional
FHA
VA
USDA
Jumbo
ARM
Home equity loan
Home equity line of credit
Specialty✓- Interest-only mortgages
Pros
  • Alternative credit data, such as utility and rent payments, are considered in some cases
  • Low minimum credit score requirements
  • Operates in all 50 states
  • Competitive interest rates
  • No lender fees for VA loan borrowers
Cons
  • The lender doesn’t offer home equity loans

PenFed Credit Union

PenFed Credit Union

PenFed Credit Union

5.0
Our ratings take into account interest rates, lender fees, loan types, discounts, accessibility, borrower requirements and other attributes. All ratings are determined solely by our editorial team.
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PenFed Credit Union

5.0
Our ratings take into account interest rates, lender fees, loan types, discounts, accessibility, borrower requirements and other attributes. All ratings are determined solely by our editorial team.
Preapproval time

Less than three days

Mortgage rates

Lower than the national average

Days to close

30 to 40 days for purchase closings, although the lender can accommodate shorter timeframes if needed

Minimum credit
score

620

View Details
Why We Picked It

Established in 1935, PenFed is one of the country’s largest member-owned credit unions. PenFed has an open charter, which means no military affiliation is required.
To join, you must open and maintain a share (savings) account with at least $5. This isn’t a membership “fee,” it’s the member’s ownership share, and the requirement is the same for every member.

PenFed operates in all 50 states, Washington, D.C., Puerto Rico, Guam and Japan.

Mortgage borrowers will not have to pay any lender fees; they’re just responsible for third-party fees such as appraisal, title, credit report and any other service required to process the mortgage.

Although PenFed historically averages 30 to 40 days for purchase closings, the lender says it will make an effort to close in a shorter time frame, if needed.

The Mortgage Member Benefits Program is a simple, three-tier lender credit for up to $2,500. The amount you save is based on your loan amount, so the bigger the loan, the more the savings.

Available in All 50 States

Although you can apply online, PenFed also offers branches in California, Florida, Georgia, Hawaii, Maryland, North Carolina, Nebraska, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, Pennsylvania, Texas and Virginia.

How to Apply

Borrowers can begin their application process online. Customer support by phone is available Monday through Friday from 7 a.m. to 11 p.m. ET, Saturday from 8 a.m. to 11 p.m. ET and Sunday from 9 a.m. to 5:30 p.m. ET.

Speed

Loan preapproval takes less than three days. The average closing time is 35 days, which is shorter than the industry average. In some cases, closing can be as short as 11 days.

Credit Requirements

Borrowers must have a minimum credit score of 620 or higher for conventional and VA loans. For jumbo loans, the minimum credit score is 700.

Loan Types Offered

PenFed offers fixed conventional, jumbo and VA mortgage loans as well as home equity loans and refinancing.

Loan Type Yes No
Conventional
FHA
VA
USDA
Jumbo
ARM
Home equity loan
Specialty
Pros
  • Low mortgage rates available
  • Low minimum credit score mortgages offered
  • There are member discounts of up to $2,500
  • There are no lender fees
Cons
  • Limited mortgage product lineup
  • Alternative data is not considered

PNC Bank

PNC Bank

PNC Bank

5.0
Our ratings take into account interest rates, lender fees, loan types, discounts, accessibility, borrower requirements and other attributes. All ratings are determined solely by our editorial team.
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PNC Bank

5.0
Our ratings take into account interest rates, lender fees, loan types, discounts, accessibility, borrower requirements and other attributes. All ratings are determined solely by our editorial team.
Preapproval time

20 to 30 minutes

Mortgage rates

Lower than the national average

Days to close

Average closing time is 45 days, but can be shorter depending on circumstances

Minimum credit
score

620

View Details
Why We Picked It

PNC Bank operates in all 50 states and provides a wide range of mortgage products, including specialty loans for low- and moderate-income borrowers.

PNC also offers an innovative online experience called Home Insight, which provides a deep dive into the homebuying process, enabling customers to determine the mortgage payment they can afford and start shopping for homes with real-time rate quotes and loan products. It also allows customers who have applied for a loan to follow along with the approval process and upload supporting documents. In addition, the customer can invite real estate agents into the process to monitor progress.

Home Insight combines a home affordability analysis, a monthly payment estimator that accounts for insurance and taxes and the ability to search for available home listings. It also connects unique budgets, real-time rates and loan products with a real estate listings search to help prospective home buyers better understand how much house they can afford.

PNC also offers a full digital pre-approval application, where borrowers may apply online and receive approval in a matter of minutes.

Available in All 50 States

PNC has branches for borrowers more comfortable with a brick-and-mortar experience in the following states: Alabama, Delaware, District of Columbia, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Missouri, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, West Virginia and Wisconsin.

How to Apply

Borrowers can apply online or in person at a bank location. Customer support by phone is available Monday through Thursday from 8 a.m. to 9 p.m. ET, Friday from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. ET and Saturday from 9 a.m. to 2 p.m. ET.

Speed

Preapproval takes between 20 to 30 minutes. The average closing time is 45 days, which is about the industry average. In some cases, closing can be as short as 30 days.

Credit Requirements
Borrowers must have a minimum credit score of 620. For jumbo loans, the minimum credit score is 700.

Loan Types Offered

Loan Type Yes No
Conventional
FHA
VA
USDA
Jumbo
ARM
Home equity loan
Specialty✓ - Community (No PMI loan), Medical Professional Loan
Pros
  • Low minimum credit score requirements
  • Preapproval time is fast
  • Online and in-person service available
  • Several discount programs available
  • Ample digital support for existing customers
Cons
  • USDA loans are not available

Ally

Ally

Ally

4.5
Our ratings take into account interest rates, lender fees, loan types, discounts, accessibility, borrower requirements and other attributes. All ratings are determined solely by our editorial team.
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Ally

4.5
Our ratings take into account interest rates, lender fees, loan types, discounts, accessibility, borrower requirements and other attributes. All ratings are determined solely by our editorial team.
Preapproval time

3 minutes

Mortgage rates

Within 1 to 3 basis points of the national average

Days to close

36-day average

Minimum credit
score

620

View Details
Why We Picked It

For basic loan options (you won’t find VA, FHA or USDA loans here), Ally offers competitive rates and standard lender fees, which range from 2% to 5% of the loan. Jumbo loan borrowers need to put just 10% down and private mortgage insurance (PMI) is not required. First-time buyers can take advantage of Fannie Mae’s HomeReady loan, which requires 3% down.

Qualified borrowers will get a lightning fast preapproval letter—within three minutes—which is an advantage in a competitive market. Borrowers also can lock their rate within 10 minutes of being preapproved.

Ally customers can track their progress online, e-sign documents and upload files at any time and from anywhere. As long as you have an internet connection, you can do most of the work remotely.

If you have an Ally account, you’ll get $500 toward closing costs.

Available in Most States

Ally is available everywhere in the U.S. except Hawaii, Maryland, Massachusetts, Minnesota, Nevada, New Hampshire, New York, Vermont, Virginia and Wyoming.

How to Apply

The application process is 100% online. Borrowers will meet in person to sign closing documents.

Because Ally has no brick-and-mortar locations, customers will have to rely on phone correspondence for customer support. The only customer support option is by phone Monday through Friday, 9 a.m. to 9 p.m. ET and Saturday 10 a.m. to 6 p.m. ET.

Speed

Ally’s mortgage preapproval time is extremely quick, taking about three minutes. Documents required include tax returns, credit report, identification (driver’s license or passport), monthly bank statements and monetary gift letter (if applicable). For borrowers who are asked to supply additional information, such as proof of income for self-employed borrowers, monetary gifts or additional assets, the preapproval time might be longer. The lender’s average closing time is 36 days.

Credit Requirements

Ally requires a minimum credit score of 620.

The lender considers alternative credit data, such as rent and utility payments, when reviewing mortgage applications. Alternative credit data takes into account payments you make that are not traditionally included in credit reports. This can help borrowers who might not have a long credit history or had a prior bankruptcy show a good track record with on-time payments in areas that are not usually counted in traditional credit data.

Loan Types Offered

Ally offers fixed- and adjustable-rate conventional and jumbo mortgages and HomeReady Loans. It doesn’t offer FHA, VA or USDA loans.

Loan Type Yes No
Conventional
FHA
VA
USDA
Jumbo
ARM
Home equity loan
Specialty✓ - HomeReady Loans
Pros
  • Loan preapproval takes just three minutes
  • Alternative credit data, such as utility and rent payments, are considered in some cases
  • Borrowers can lock in their rate within minutes
  • There are PMI-free loans for jumbo borrowers who put 10% down
  • First-time homebuyers have the HomeReady Loan option available to them
  • Ally customers will get a discount that is applied toward closing costs
Cons
  • The lender doesn’t offer FHA, VA or USDA loans
  • There are no brick-and-mortar locations
  • Ally does not offer land loans

LoanDepot

LoanDepot

LoanDepot

4.5
Our ratings take into account interest rates, lender fees, loan types, discounts, accessibility, borrower requirements and other attributes. All ratings are determined solely by our editorial team.
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LoanDepot

4.5
Our ratings take into account interest rates, lender fees, loan types, discounts, accessibility, borrower requirements and other attributes. All ratings are determined solely by our editorial team.
Preapproval time

15 minutes

Mortgage rates

Within 1 to 3 basis points above or below the national average

Days to close

20 days

Minimum credit
score

620

View Details
Why We Picked It

LoanDepot is one of the largest non-bank mortgage lenders in the U.S., with more than 150 branches across the country and a robust online presence. Its loan products include conventional mortgages, government-backed loans and refinances.

Customers who use the lender’s Mello Smartloan online technology can expect to reduce their closing time by 17 days by reducing paperwork and digitally connecting and verifying assets, income and debt. Additionally, Mello Smartloan can digitally conduct title clearance, which is often one of the more time-intensive steps of the underwriting process. Another benefit of this technology is that it also determines whether some borrowers can waive the appraisal requirement, which can shave time and a few hundred dollars off the cost of your mortgage.

Available in All 50 States

Borrowers can apply online or in the more than 150 branch locations in the U.S. LoanDepot currently has origination centers in Arizona, Tennessee and two in California and is currently licensed in 50 states.

How to Apply

LoanDepot customers can apply online for a mortgage. Once they submit their application, a loan officer will call them to go through the next steps, which include submitting income documentation and personal identification.

Customer service hours are fairly flexible on weekdays, from 8 a.m. to 10 p.m. ET Monday through Friday and Saturday from 11 a.m. to 3 p.m. ET.

Speed

LoanDepot’s mortgage preapproval time takes about 20 minutes for borrowers who are not required to supply additional information.

Borrowers who use their Mello Smartloan technology, which is said to cut down on the amount of paperwork applicants are required to submit and— in some cases—even eliminates the need for a home appraisal, can shorten the closing process by up to 17 days.

Credit Requirements

LoanDepot requires a minimum credit score of 620 for conventional and VA home loans, which is the average requirement for most lenders. For FHA mortgages, the credit requirement is less stringent, dipping to a 580 minimum. Finally, jumbo borrowers must have a minimum 700 credit score.

Loan Types Offered

LoanDepot offers fixed-rate mortgages, adjustable-rate mortgages (ARMs), FHA loans, jumbo loans, VA loans and 203(k) loans. LoanDepot does not offer USDA loans.

Loan Type Yes No
Conventional
FHA
VA
USDA
Jumbo
ARM
Home equity loan
Specialty
Pros
  • Loan preapproval time is as fast as 15 minutes
  • Customers who use Mello Smartloan will cut their closing time by up to 17 days
  • Credit requirements are moderate
  • LoanDepot’s fee for refinancing is waived for existing customers
Cons
  • Advertised mortgage rates are higher than the national average
  • The origination fee is higher than most
  • Loan closings can take longer than 30 days

Quicken Loans

Quicken Loans

Quicken Loans

4.5
Our ratings take into account interest rates, lender fees, loan types, discounts, accessibility, borrower requirements and other attributes. All ratings are determined solely by our editorial team.
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Quicken Loans

4.5
Our ratings take into account interest rates, lender fees, loan types, discounts, accessibility, borrower requirements and other attributes. All ratings are determined solely by our editorial team.
Preapproval time

24 hours

Mortgage rates

About 3+ basis points higher than the national average

Days to close

Average closing time is 47 days

Minimum credit
score

620

View Details
Why We Picked It

Quicken Loans is one of the largest mortgage lenders in the U.S.. Offering a completely online experience, with flexible customer service hours, borrowers can access customer service day and night. Full approval can occur in less than 10 minutes.

Competitive mortgage rates are one of the top advantages Quicken Loans offers. Currently, Quicken’s average interest rates track above the national average.

Quicken Loans was ranked the best mortgage servicer by consumers in 2020, which makes it the seventh straight year it’s received this honor, according to J.D. Power’s annual consumer survey.

Available in All 50 States

Quicken Loans is an online lender, with four branch locations in Charlotte, Cleveland, Detroit and Phoenix.

How to Apply

Borrowers can apply online. Customer support hours, including for email, phone call and online chat, are Monday through Friday, 7 a.m. to midnight ET; and Saturday and Sunday, 9 a.m. to midnight ET.

Speed

Quicken Loans has three types of preapprovals: a prequalified approval (which is basically a prequalification); a verified approval (this is a traditional preapproval, where the lender verifies your income, assets and credit score) and a RateShield Approval2. The RateShield Approval2 goes a step beyond the preapproval and allows you to lock in your interest rate for 90 days.

The loan closing process is slower than average, taking about 47 days.

Credit Requirements

Quicken Loans requires a minimum credit score of 620. The lender considers alternative credit data, such as rent and utility payments, when reviewing mortgage applications.

Loan Types Offered

Quicken Loans’ product line includes fixed and adjustable-rate mortgages (ARMs), conventional and jumbo mortgages, FHA loans and VA loans. One of its unique offerings is YourGAGE, a fixed-rate mortgage that allows you to choose a custom term from eight to 29 years. Finally, its FHA Streamline product allows existing FHA borrowers to refinance into a lower rate with less paperwork and no appraisal required. The lender doesn’t offer USDA loans, home equity loans or HELOCs.

Loan Type Yes No
Conventional
FHA
VA
USDA
Jumbo
ARM
Home equity loan
Specialty✓- YOURgage Flexible-Term Mortgage
Pros
  • Flexible-term mortgages are available, from eight to 29 years; this is in addition to the standard 30-year and 15-year fixed-rate mortgage options
  • Interest rates are competitive
  • Customer service hours are extensive
Cons
  • The lender doesn’t offer USDA loans
  • There are no brick-and-mortar locations
  • The lender doesn’t offer home equity loans or HELOCs
  • The lender doesn’t offer land loans or loans to purchase foreclosures

Bank of America

Bank of America

Bank of America

4.0
Our ratings take into account interest rates, lender fees, loan types, discounts, accessibility, borrower requirements and other attributes. All ratings are determined solely by our editorial team.
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Bank of America

4.0
Our ratings take into account interest rates, lender fees, loan types, discounts, accessibility, borrower requirements and other attributes. All ratings are determined solely by our editorial team.
Preapproval time

Preapproval letter takes 10 days to receive

Mortgage rates

Lower than the national average

Days to close

30 to 45 days

Minimum credit
score

620

View Details
Why We Picked It

Bank of America is a big bank lender that offers mortgage and refinance loan products, along with full banking services. There are more than 5,000 branch locations in the U.S., in addition to its online mortgage options, which includes the Bank of America Digital Mortgage Experience. This provides customers with online applications, electronic signatures for documents and online rate locks. Borrowers also can connect with a lending specialist online.

Bank of America offers lower-than-average mortgage rates and the convenience of applying in-person or online. Their Affordable Loan Solution mortgage requires a low down payment of just 3% and no private mortgage insurance, which can save budget-minded borrowers hundreds of dollars per month.

For existing customers, there are several discounts available, including a $600 closing-costs discount.

Available in All 50 States

There are no geographic restrictions for getting a Bank of America home mortgage.

How to Apply

Borrowers can apply online or in person. Bank of America operates in all 50 states. Borrowers can schedule an appointment online.

Customer support via phone is available Monday through Friday, 8 a.m. to 10 p.m. ET and Saturday 8 a.m. to 6:30 p.m. ET.

Speed

Bank of America’s mortgage preapproval time takes 10 days, which is a lengthy amount of time compared to other lenders. A long preapproval time is a disadvantage in a competitive seller’s market, where buyers are bidding against several other people and need to be ready with financing in order to make an offer.

The lender’s average closing time is between 30 to 45 days, which is about the industry average.

Credit Requirements

Bank of America requires a minimum credit score of 620.

The lender considers alternative credit data, such as rent and utility payments, when reviewing mortgage applications. Alternative credit data takes into account payments you make that are not traditionally included in credit reports. This can help borrowers who might not have a long credit history or had a prior bankruptcy show a good track record with on-time payments in areas that are not usually counted in traditional credit data.

Loan Types Offered

Bank of America offers fixed- and adjustable-rate conventional and jumbo mortgages (ARMs), FHA loans and the Affordable Solution Mortgage, which requires just 3% down and no private mortgage insurance. The lender doesn’t offer USDA loans.

Loan Type Yes No
Conventional
FHA
VA
USDA
Jumbo
ARM
Home equity loan
Specialty✓- Affordable Solution Mortgage
Pros
  • You can qualify for a no-PMI, low down payment mortgage
  • Alternative credit data, such as utility and rent payments, are considered
  • Borrowers have the option to apply online or in person
  • The bank offers several mortgage discount programs
Cons
  • The lender does not offer USDA loans
  • Preapproval letter takes 10 days to receive

Guild Mortgage

Guild Mortgage

Guild Mortgage

4.0
Our ratings take into account interest rates, lender fees, loan types, discounts, accessibility, borrower requirements and other attributes. All ratings are determined solely by our editorial team.
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Guild Mortgage

4.0
Our ratings take into account interest rates, lender fees, loan types, discounts, accessibility, borrower requirements and other attributes. All ratings are determined solely by our editorial team.
Preapproval time

1 to 3 days

Mortgage rates

N/A

Days to close

17-day average

Minimum credit
score

620

View Details
Why We Picked It

Guild Mortgage offers both in-person and online mortgage services. With office locations in 31 states, borrowers who prefer to do business face-to-face can visit a branch location. Conversely, borrowers in 48 states (not in New York and New Jersey) can apply online through its MyMortgage digital mortgage program.

Guild Mortgage is a great option for borrowers with lower credit scores, as its minimum requirement is 600—about 20 points less than what the average lender requires. Applying for a home loan through Guild Mortgage is also relatively easy and fast, making it an excellent choice for people who can’t afford to wait.

Tech-forward, Guild Mortgage provides services like auto-matching customers with down-payment help from state and local programs, which is ideal for people who might not have time to do the research themselves.

For buyers in a hurry, the lender offers a Homebuyer Express 17-Day Closing Guarantee program. This is considerably faster than the industry average of 43 days to close, according to Freddie Mac. The guarantee states that the lender pays $500 toward closing costs if the loan doesn’t close on time due solely to a Guild Mortgage delay.

Available in Most States

Guild Mortgage is available online everywhere in the U.S. except in New York and New Jersey. There are branch locations in 31 states, including Alabama, Alaska, Arizona, Arkansas, California, Colorado, Florida, Georgia, Hawaii, Idaho, Illinois, Iowa, Kansas, Louisiana, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Mexico, North Carolina, North Dakota, Oklahoma, Oregon, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Virginia, Washington, Wisconsin and Wyoming.

How to Apply

Guild Mortgage offers both branch locations and online access to borrowers who want to apply for a mortgage. Their paperless application process allows borrowers to send paperwork electronically as well as apply and keep track of the application process online.

Phone support is very limited, operating only Monday through Friday from 6:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. PT; the lender is closed on weekends.

Speed

Preapproval times are not as fast as other lenders, with a 1- to 3-day turnaround on preapproval letters. However, Guild Mortgage offers a 17-day closing guarantee, which can be attractive for borrowers who need to close quickly.

Credit Requirements

Guild Mortgage minimum credit score requirements differ depending on the mortgage. The lender offers loan options for buyers with credit scores as low as 600. The minimum requirements for each program are:

  • Down payment assistance: 620 (depending on program in each state)
  • FHA: 600
  • Conventional: 620
  • VA: 600
  • USDA: 600
  • Jumbo: 680

Loan Types Offered

Guild Mortgage Loans offers both mortgages for buyers and refinancers. Its product line includes fixed and adjustable-rate (ARMs) conventional and jumbo mortgages, FHA, USDA and VA loans. The lender’s MH Advantage program is tailored to borrowers who are purchasing a manufactured home. Per Fannie Mae guidelines, MH Advantage borrowers must have a minimum credit score of 620. Guild Mortgage also offers FHA renovation loans and reverse mortgages.

For new construction, the lender offers its StrongStart Program. StrongStart allows for a builder’s closing-cost credit to be used toward the interest on the first three months of a borrower’s monthly mortgage payments. This program is offered with FHA and VA financing (standard and high balance limits).

Guild Mortgage doesn’t offer home equity loans or home equity lines of credit.

Loan Type Yes No
Conventional
FHA
VA
USDA
Jumbo
ARM
Home equity loan
Specialty✓- StrongStart Program; MH Advantage Program
Pros
  • Minimum credit scores start at 600
  • The lender guarantees closing within 17 days
  • Manufactured home loan option is available
  • You can apply online or at brick-and-mortar locations (which are available in 31 states)
  • The lender is proactive in matching customers with down-payment assistance
  • E-closing capabilities available
Cons
  • Guild Mortgage does not disclose current mortgage rates on its website
  • The lender doesn’t offer home equity loans or HELOCs
  • They don’t offer land loans or loans for foreclosure purchases

Mr. Cooper

Mr. Cooper

Mr. Cooper

4.0
Our ratings take into account interest rates, lender fees, loan types, discounts, accessibility, borrower requirements and other attributes. All ratings are determined solely by our editorial team.
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Compare rates from participating lenders in your area via Bankrate.com

Mr. Cooper

4.0
Our ratings take into account interest rates, lender fees, loan types, discounts, accessibility, borrower requirements and other attributes. All ratings are determined solely by our editorial team.
Preapproval time

Depending on the loan, preapproval time can happen in 20 minutes or about 1 to 3 days

Mortgage rates

About 3+ basis points higher than the national average

Days to close

Average closing time is 35 days

Minimum credit
score

580

View Details
Why We Picked It

Mr. Cooper is among the largest non-bank mortgage lenders in the country. Headquartered in Dallas, Mr. Cooper operates in all 50 states, offering the basic mortgage lineup: conventional, jumbo, FHA and VA loans.

Mr. Cooper is a good choice for borrowers with credit scores as low as 580 (FHA loans) and 600 (conventional loans), which is considerably less than the average minimum required score.

Mr. Cooper also offers customers an enhanced digital experience once the loan is secured, namely through its robust customer dashboard. Their Home Intelligence mobile app helps customers manage not just a mortgage but their broader financial well-being. The app gives customers insight into their home value, neighborhood trends and the current state of their home’s equity.

Mr. Cooper’s Digital Loan Tracker is another technology designed specifically with the customer in mind to make the home loan experience more streamlined, more informative and easier to understand. The tracker provides customers with real-time dashboards to see the latest on their application status, as well as a unified system to submit documents and add transparency to the process.

Available in All 50 States

The application process is completely digital as Mr. Cooper offers no brick-and-mortar locations.

How to Apply

Borrowers can begin their application process online. Customer support by phone is available Monday through Thursday from 7 a.m. to 8 p.m. CT, Friday from 7 a.m. to 6 p.m. CT and Saturday from 8 a.m. to 2 p.m. CT.

Speed

Depending on the loan, preapproval time can happen in 20 minutes or about one to three days, while closing time is between 30 and 45 days.

Credit Requirements

Mr. Cooper requires a minimum credit score of 600, which is 20 points lower than the average requirement of 620. For FHA borrowers, the requirement is 580.

Loan Types Offered

Mr. Cooper offers both mortgages for buyers and refinancers. The lender offers fixed and adjustable-rate (ARMs) conventional and jumbo mortgages, FHA loans and VA loans. It doesn’t offer USDA loans, home equity loans or HELOCs.

Loan Type Yes No
Conventional
FHA
VA
USDA
Jumbo
ARM
Home equity loan
Specialty
Pros
  • Low minimum credit score requirements
  • Several discount programs available
  • Ample digital support for existing customers
Cons
  • Mortgage rates tend to be higher than the national average
  • The lender doesn’t offer USDA loans
  • There are no brick-and-mortar locations
  • The lender doesn’t offer home equity loans or HELOCs

Methodology

We reviewed 12 mortgage lenders that do business both online and in-person throughout the United States. The lenders we reviewed represent some of the largest mortgage lenders by volume, which include banks, credit unions and online lenders.

Our scoring methodology included capturing 10 data points, which covered interest rates, lender fees, loan types, discounts, accessibility and borrower requirements. We compared each lender’s advertised mortgage rates to average mortgage interest rates as reported in Freddie Mac’s Primary Mortgage Market Survey. As of the reporting period, this data was accurate. However, be sure to check the latest mortgage rates to get the most accurate data.

The best lenders received a score of four stars or better and represented outstanding performance or services in one or more areas.

The following is the weighting assigned to each category:

  • Loan costs: 30%
  • Speed: 20%
  • Credit requirements: 20%
  • Loan types offered: 20%
  • Access and availability: 10%

Specific characteristics taken into consideration within each category include average APR, average interest rate, origination fees, minimum credit score requirements, discounts and customer service availability.

We also offered bonus points up to 5% of the score when a lender considers alternative credit data.


Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

How much can I afford?

The first step in the homebuying process is to make a budget. Consider how much you earn each month and how much you spend (on debt, savings, retirement, college funds, etc.). Most experts recommend spending no more than 30% of your gross monthly income on your mortgage. That should also include taxes, insurance and applicable HOA fees. The Forbes Advisor affordability calculator will help you take the guesswork out of how much you should spend on a house.

What is private mortgage insurance (PMI)?

Private mortgage insurance, also known as PMI, protects the lender in the event that you default on your mortgage. Typically, if you make a down payment of less than 20% of your home’s purchase price, you will be required to pay PMI. How much you’ll pay for this insurance will vary, depending on factors that include the size of your down payment and your credit score.

How do I get preapproved for a mortgage?

Mortgage preapproval represents a lender’s offer to loan the buyer money based on certain financial circumstances and specific terms. Start by gathering documents your lender will need, including a copy of your Social Security card and recent W-2 forms, pay stubs, bank statements and tax returns. The lender you select will then guide you through the preapproval process.

How much money do I need for a down payment?

The larger the down payment you are able to make, the less you’ll have to finance when you purchase a home. On a conventional mortgage, making a down payment of at least 20% will prevent you from having to pay for private mortgage insurance. The minimum down payment required varies based on the type of mortgage you obtain. In 2019, the median down payment for first-time buyers was 6%.


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Forbes Advisor adheres to strict editorial integrity standards. To the best of our knowledge, all content is accurate as of the date posted, though offers contained herein may no longer be available. The opinions expressed are the author’s alone and have not been provided, approved, or otherwise endorsed by our partners.