The Chronology of Ancient Nations: An English Version of the Arabic Text of the Athār-ul-Bākiya of Albīrūnī, Or "Vestiges of the Past" |
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Al-Biruni's Chronology of Ancient Nations in English (1879), Includes one of the most detailed descriptions of the Rabbinic and Karaite Jewish calendars.
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Common terms and phrases
according Adhar Ahmad Alberuni Alexander Alexandri Arabs Ardashir astronomical Bahram beginning calculation called Callippus celebrated Christians chronology circle Commemoration computation conjunction correct cycle derived died a.h. difference divide Dositheus ecliptic Episemasia epoch equinox Euctemon Eudoxus falls fasting feast Feroz Friday full moon Greek Hamza Hipparchus Hurmuz intercalation interval Israelites JEra Jerusalem Jewish Jews Khalif Khurasan killed king Kislew Kitab-alfihrist known leap-year Lunar Stations means mentioned Messiah Metrodorus month Moses Muhammad Muslims Nauroz Nestorians new-moon night Nisan Nychthemeron observations occurs Passover Persians Philippus preceding prince Prophet rain Ramadan reason regarding reign relates remainder rising sect Shapur Shubat Signum Sinan solar south wind stands stars Sunday Sura Syrian Tabaristan Tammuz Tebeth Thora Tishri tradition vide west wind whilst wind Egyptians wind Hipparchus Winterly air word Yakut Zoroastrian
Popular passages
Page 22 - I will raise them, up a prophet from among their brethren like unto thee, and will put my word into his mouth. And he shall speak unto them all that I shall command him. And whosoever will not hearken unto the
Page 166 - (Levit. xxv. 13-15). In the same book (Levit. xxv. 39, 40), God says : " If thy brother be waxen poor, and be sold unto thee, thou shalt not compel him to serve as a bond servant, but as a hired servant and as a sojourner until the year of restitution.
Page 19 - I have 30 beheld a candlestick with seven lamps thereon, and with seven pipes to each lamp." And before this he says (iv. 9) : " The hands of Zerubbabel have laid the foundation of this house, his hands also shall finish it." The time from the beginning of his rebuilding of the house (ie Jerusalem) till its end is 49 years, or 7
Page 196 - to Persia, in another by Jesus to the West. Thereupon this revelation has come down, this prophecy in this last age through me, Manķ, the messenger of the God of truth to Babylonia." In his gospel, which he arranged according to the twenty-two letters of the alphabet, he says that he is the Paraclete announced by
Page 196 - Wisdom and deeds have always from time to time been brought to mankind by the messengers of God. So in one age they have been brought by the messenger, called Buddha, to India, in another by Zarādusht to Persia, in another by Jesus to the West.
Page 175 - p. 187 -191 Column of the Solar Cycle. 1st year 2nd year 3rd year 4th year 5th year 6th year 7th year 8th year The Months of the Four
Page 430 - Akhtar = star. p. 226, 1. 14. The author's criticisms on the constellations of the single zodiacal signs as represented by Arabians and Chorasmians, may be compared with the book of L. Ideler, " Untersuchungen über den Ursprung und die Bedeutung der Sternnamen,
Page 216 - During this time people put food in the halls of the dead and drink on the roofs of the houses, believing that the spirits of their dead during these days come out from the places of their
Page 176 - 9th year 10th year llth year 12th year 13th year 14th year 15th year 16th year 17th year 18th year 19th year The Months of the Four
Page 56 - intercalation so long, until the day-quarters summed up to two months. Or, on the other hand, they anticipated intercalating the year at once by two months, when they expected that at the time of the next coming intercalation circumstances would distract their attention therefrom, as it has been done in the time of Yazdajird