Professionals in the EU can move across borders and practice their occupation or provide services abroad. These webpages provide practical information on EU legislation governing the recognition of professional experience in the EU.
The system of recognition of professional qualifications in the EU is governed by Directive 2005/36/EC, recently amended by Directive 2013/55/EC. The directive provides a modern EU system of recognition of professional experience and promotes automatic recognition of professional experience across the EU.
In practice, the recognition of professional qualifications laid down in Directive 2005/36/EC enables the free movement of professionals such as doctors or architects within the EU. Other professions, such as lawyers or sailors, fall under the scope of different legislation.
The recognition of professional experience in practice
In January 2016, the Commission introduced a new, EU-wide digital procedure for the recognition of professional qualifications – the European Professional Card (EPC). The procedure, currently available for general care nurses, physiotherapists, pharmacists, real estate agents and mountain guides, makes it easier for Europeans to work where their professional skills are needed. The EPC contributes to the objective of making the Single Market a reality in practice.
To clarify the status of regulated professions in the EU, the European Commission conducted a transparency and a mutual evaluation exercise.
Transparency and mutual evaluation
The database of regulated professions contains information on regulated professions, statistics on migrating professionals, contact points and national authorities in EU countries, EEA countries and Switzerland.
The Commission contracted several independent economic case studies, conducted at country level, to analyse the effects of reforms of regulatory requirements to access professions. The results of these studies demonstrate that, for the cases analysed, less restrictive regulation can have a positive impact on the labour market.
Six case studies on the economic effects of reforms of regulated professions
An independent study to assess the prevalence and labour market impacts of occupational regulation in the EU was conducted using the 2015 European Survey on Regulated Occupations. The aim was to reinforce the evidence base on the economic costs and benefits of occupational regulation.
Study: Measuring prevalence and labour market impacts of occupational regulation in the EU
Assistance centres - these provide information on the recognition of professional qualifications in every EU country and guide professionals through the administrative formalities.
FPS Economy, SMEs, Self-employed and Energy
Direction générale Politique des PME - Service Professions intellectuelles et Législation
Directorate 'Academic Recognition and Regulated Professions'
(Assistance Centre for Bulgaria)
National Center for Information and Documentation /
Национален център за информация и документация
Ministerstvo školství, mládeže a tělovýchovy odbor pro záležitosti Evropské unie /
Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports, Department for EU Affairs
Ministry of Higher Education and Science
Danish Agency for Science and Higher Education
Mr Panayiotis Dimitrakis
Deputy Head
Independent Department of International and European Relations
General Secretariat for Lifelong Learning and Youth
Ministry of Education, Research and Religious Affairs
Agencija za Znanost i Visoko Obrazovanje
Agency for Science and Higher Education
Nacionalni ENIC/NARIC ured
National ENIC/NARIC office
Ms Gloria Nistal Rosique
Subdirección General de Títulos y Reconocimiento de Cualificaciones
Secretaría General de Universidades
Ministerio de Educación, Cultura y Deporte
Centre ENIC/NARIC France
Centre international d’études pédagogiques (CIEP)
Mr Padraig Hennigan
Higher Executive Officer
Qualifications Section
Department of Education and Skills
Presidenza del Consiglio dei Ministri
Dipartimento Politiche Europee
Ufficio per la cittadinanza europea, il mercato interno e gli affari generali
Labour Department
Ministry of Labour and Social Insurance
Academic Information Centre
The Ministry of Economy of the Republic of Lithuania
Gedimino ave. 38,Centre de Documentation et d’Information sur l’Enseignement supérieur (CEDIES)
209, route d’EschMr Gabor Meszaros
Educational Authority
Hungarian Equivalence and Information Centre
National Commission for Further and Higher Education (NCFHE)
NUFFIC
Postbus 29777
2502 LT Den Haag
NEDERLAND
Mrs Irene Linke
Bundesministerium für Wissenschaft, Forschung und Wirtschaft
(Federal Ministry of Science, Research and Economy)
Ministry of Science and Higher Education
ul. Hoża 20Ms Carla Romão
Ministério da Economia e do Emprego
Instituto do Emprego e da Formação Profissional
Departamento de Formação Profissional
National Centre for Recognition of Diplomas Granted Abroad/
Centre National pour la Reconnaissance des Diplômes
Ministry of Labour, Family, Social Affairs and Equal Opportunities
Kotnikova, 28Ministerstvo školstva, vedy, výskumu a športu – Stredisko na uznávanie dokladov o vzdelaní a Odborných kvalifikácií /
Ministry of education, science, research and sport – Centre of recognition of foreign diplomas and Professional qualifications
Finnish National Board of Education (Opetushallitus)
PO Box 380Universitets- och högskolerådet
The Swedish Council for Higher Education
ECCTIS Ltd
Suffolk HouseHr. Ólafur Grétar Kristjánsson
Adviser, Department of Education
Ministry of Education, Science and Culture
Mr Juerg Dinkelmann
Schulamt des Fürstentums Liechtenstein
Department of Education
Norwegian Agency for Quality Assurance in Education (NOKUT)
Visiting address:
Drammensveien 288Postal address:
Norwegian Agency for Quality Assurance in Education (NOKUT)
P.O. Box 578
NO-1327 Lysaker
Norway
Mr Frédéric Berthoud
Coordinateur pour la reconnaissance des diplômes
Secrétariat d’Etat à la formation, à la recherche et à l’innovation (SEFRI)