www.fgks.org   »   [go: up one dir, main page]

Skip to content
    Drugs & Medications

    Nortriptyline HCL

    COMMON BRAND NAME(S): Aventyl, Pamelor

    GENERIC NAME(S): Nortriptyline

    Find Lowest Prices
    WARNINGS:

    Antidepressant medications are used to treat a variety of conditions, including depression and other mental/mood disorders. These medications can help prevent suicidal thoughts/attempts and provide other important benefits. However, studies have shown that a small number of people (especially people younger than 25) who take antidepressants for any condition may experience worsening depression, other mental/mood symptoms, or suicidal thoughts/attempts. Therefore, it is very important to talk with the doctor about the risks and benefits of antidepressant medication (especially for people younger than 25), even if treatment is not for a mental/mood condition. Tell the doctor right away if you notice worsening depression/other psychiatric conditions, unusual behavior changes (including possible suicidal thoughts/attempts), or other mental/mood changes (including new/worsening anxiety, panic attacks, trouble sleeping, irritability, hostile/angry feelings, impulsive actions, severe restlessness, very rapid speech). Be especially watchful for these symptoms when a new antidepressant is started or when the dose is changed.

    Who should not take Nortriptyline HCL?
    See More

    Uses

    This medication is used to treat mental/mood problems such as depression. It may help improve mood and feelings of well-being, relieve anxiety and tension, and increase your energy level. This medication belongs to a class of medications called tricyclic antidepressants. It works by affecting the balance of certain natural chemicals (neurotransmitters) in the brain.

    How to use Nortriptyline HCL

    Read the Medication Guide provided by your pharmacist before you start taking nortriptyline and each time you get a refill. If you have any questions, consult your doctor or pharmacist.

    Take this medication by mouth, usually 1 to 4 times daily or as directed by your doctor. If you are using the liquid form, measure the dose carefully using a special measuring device/spoon. Do not use a household spoon because you may not get the correct dose.

    The dosage is based on your medical condition and response to treatment. To reduce your risk of side effects (such as dry mouth, dizziness), your doctor may direct you to start this medication at a low dose and gradually increase your dose. Follow your doctor's instructions carefully.

    Take this medication regularly in order to get the most benefit from it. To help you remember, take it at the same time(s) each day. Do not increase your dose or use this drug more often or for longer than prescribed. Your condition will not improve any faster, and your risk of side effects will increase.

    It is important to continue taking this medication even if you feel well. Do not stop taking this medication without consulting your doctor. Some conditions may become worse when this drug is suddenly stopped. Also, you may experience symptoms such as mood swings, headache, tiredness, and sleep change. To prevent these symptoms while you are stopping treatment with this drug, your doctor may reduce your dose gradually. Consult your doctor or pharmacist for more details. Report any new or worsening symptoms right away.

    This medication may not work right away. You may see some benefit within a week. However, it may take up to 4 weeks before you feel the full effect.

    Tell your doctor if your condition persists or worsens (such as your feelings of sadness get worse, or you have thoughts of suicide).

    Side Effects

    See also Warning section.

    Drowsiness, dizziness, dry mouth, blurred vision, constipation, weight gain, or trouble urinating may occur. If any of these effects persist or worsen, notify your doctor or pharmacist promptly.

    To reduce the risk of dizziness and lightheadedness, get up slowly when rising from a sitting or lying position.

    To relieve dry mouth, suck on (sugarless) hard candy or ice chips, chew (sugarless) gum, drink water, or use a saliva substitute.

    To prevent constipation, maintain a diet adequate in fiber, drink plenty of water, and exercise. If you become constipated while using this drug, consult your pharmacist for help in selecting a laxative.

    Remember that your doctor has prescribed this medication because he or she has judged that the benefit to you is greater than the risk of side effects. Many people using this medication do not have serious side effects.

    Tell your doctor right away if any of these rare but seriouspersistent heartburn, shaking, mask-like facial expressions, muscle spasms, severe stomach/abdominal pain, decreased sexual ability/desire, enlarged/painful breasts.

    This medication may increase serotonin and rarely cause a very serious condition called serotonin syndrome/toxicity. The risk increases if you are also taking other drugs that increase serotonin, so tell your doctor or pharmacist of all the drugs you take (see Drug Interactions section). Get medical help right away if you develop some of the following symptoms: fast heartbeat, hallucinations, loss of coordination, severe dizziness, severe nausea/vomiting/diarrhea, twitching muscles, unexplained fever, unusual agitation/restlessness.

    Get medical help right away if you have any very serious side effects, including: severe dizziness, fast/irregular heartbeat, fainting, seizures, eye pain/swelling/redness, widened pupils, vision changes (such as seeing rainbows around lights at night).

    A very serious allergic reaction to this drug is rare. However, seek immediate medical attention if you notice any symptoms of a serious allergic reaction, including: rash, itching/swelling (especially of the face/tongue/throat), severe dizziness, trouble breathing.

    This is not a complete list of possible side effects. If you notice other effects not listed above, contact your doctor or pharmacist.

    In the US -

    Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or at www.fda.gov/medwatch.

    In Canada - Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to Health Canada at 1-866-234-2345.

    Precautions

    See also Warning section.

    Before taking nortriptyline, tell your doctor or pharmacist if you are allergic to it; or to other tricyclic antidepressants (such as amitriptyline); or if you have any other allergies. This product may contain inactive ingredients, which can cause allergic reactions or other problems. Talk to your pharmacist for more details.

    Before using this medication, tell your doctor or pharmacist your medical history, especially of: breathing problems, liver problems, recent heart attack, problems urinating (such as due to enlarged prostate), overactive thyroid (hyperthyroidism), personal or family history of glaucoma (angle-closure type), personal or family history of mental/mood conditions (such as bipolar disorder, psychosis), family history of suicide, seizures, conditions that may increase your risk of seizures (such as other brain disease, alcohol withdrawal).

    Nortriptyline may cause a condition that affects the heart rhythm (QT prolongation). QT prolongation can rarely cause serious (rarely fatal) fast/irregular heartbeat and other symptoms (such as severe dizziness, fainting) that need medical attention right away.

    The risk of QT prolongation may be increased if you have certain medical conditions or are taking other drugs that may cause QT prolongation. Before using nortriptyline, tell your doctor or pharmacist of all the drugs you take and if you have any of the following conditions: certain heart problems (heart failure, slow heartbeat, QT prolongation in the EKG), family history of certain heart problems (QT prolongation in the EKG, sudden cardiac death).

    Low levels of potassium or magnesium in the blood may also increase your risk of QT prolongation. This risk may increase if you use certain drugs (such as diuretics/"water pills") or if you have conditions such as severe sweating, diarrhea, or vomiting. Talk to your doctor about using nortriptyline safely.

    This drug may make you drowsy or dizzy or cause blurred vision. Do not drive, use machinery, or do any activity that requires alertness or clear vision until you are sure you can perform such activities safely. Limit alcoholic beverages.

    Before having surgery, tell your doctor or dentist about all the products you use (including prescription drugs, nonprescription drugs, and herbal products).

    This medication may make you more sensitive to the sun. Limit your time in the sun. Avoid tanning booths and sunlamps. Use sunscreen and wear protective clothing when outdoors. Tell your doctor right away if you get sunburned or have skin blisters/redness.

    The liquid form of this medication may contain alcohol. Caution is advised if you have diabetes, alcohol dependence, liver disease, or any other condition that requires you to limit/avoid alcohol in your diet. Ask your doctor or pharmacist about using this product safely.

    If you have diabetes, this drug may make it harder to control your blood sugar levels. Monitor your blood sugar levels regularly and tell your doctor of the results. Your doctor may need to adjust your diabetes medication, exercise program, or diet.

    Older adults may be more sensitive to the side effects of this drug, especially dry mouth, dizziness, confusion, difficulty urinating, and QT prolongation (see above).

    During pregnancy, this medication should be used only when clearly needed. Since untreated mental/mood problems (such as depression, anxiety, panic disorder) can be a serious condition, do not stop using this medication unless directed by your doctor. If you are planning pregnancy, become pregnant, or think you may be pregnant, immediately discuss with your doctor the benefits and risks of using this medication during pregnancy.

    This medication passes into breast milk and may have undesirable effects on a nursing infant. Consult your doctor before breast-feeding.

    Interactions

    Drug interactions may change how your medications work or increase your risk for serious side effects. This document does not contain all possible drug interactions. Keep a list of all the products you use (including prescription/nonprescription drugs and herbal products) and share it with your doctor and pharmacist. Do not start, stop, or change the dosage of any medicines without your doctor's approval.

    Some products that may interact with this drug include: arbutamine, "blood thinners" (such as warfarin), disulfiram, thyroid supplements, anticholinergic drugs (such as benztropine, belladonna alkaloids), certain drugs for high blood pressure (drugs that work in the brain such as clonidine, guanabenz, reserpine).

    Taking MAO inhibitors with this medication may cause a serious (possibly fatal) drug interaction. Avoid taking MAO inhibitors (isocarboxazid, linezolid, methylene blue, moclobemide, phenelzine, procarbazine, rasagiline, selegiline, tranylcypromine) during treatment with this medication. Most MAO inhibitors should also not be taken for two weeks before and after treatment with this medication. Ask your doctor when to start or stop taking this medication.

    The risk of serotonin syndrome/toxicity increases if you are also taking other drugs that increase serotonin. Examples include street drugs such as MDMA/"ecstasy," St. John's wort, certain antidepressants (including SSRIs such as fluoxetine/paroxetine, SNRIs such as duloxetine/venlafaxine), among others. The risk of serotonin syndrome/toxicity may be more likely when you start or increase the dose of these drugs.

    Other medications can affect the removal of nortriptyline from your body, thereby affecting how nortriptyline works. These drugs include cimetidine, terbinafine, drugs to treat irregular heart rate (such as quinidine/propafenone/flecainide). This is not a complete list.

    Many drugs besides nortriptyline may affect the heart rhythm (QT prolongation in the EKG), including amiodarone, cisapride, dofetilide, pimozide, procainamide, quinidine, sotalol, macrolide antibiotics (such as erythromycin), among others. Therefore, before using nortriptyline, report all medications you are currently using to your doctor or pharmacist.

    Tell your doctor or pharmacist if you are taking other products that cause drowsiness, including alcohol, antihistamines (such as cetirizine, diphenhydramine), drugs for sleep or anxiety (such as alprazolam, diazepam, zolpidem), muscle relaxants, and narcotic pain relievers (such as codeine).

    Check the labels on all your medicines (such as allergy or cough-and-cold products) because they may contain decongestants or ingredients that cause drowsiness. Ask your pharmacist about using those products safely.

    Nortriptyline is very similar to amitriptyline. Do not use medications containing amitriptyline while using nortriptyline.

    Overdose

    If someone has overdosed and has serious symptoms such as passing out or trouble breathing, call 911. Otherwise, call a poison control center right away. US residents can call their local poison control center at 1-800-222-1222. Canada residents can call a provincial poison control center. Symptoms of overdose may include: extreme drowsiness, hallucinations, fast/irregular heartbeat, fainting, slow/shallow breathing, seizures.

    Notes

    Do not share this medication with others.

    Laboratory and/or medical tests (such as EKG, liver tests, nortriptyline blood level) may be performed from time to time to monitor your progress or check for side effects. Keep all medical appointments. Consult your doctor for more details.

    Missed Dose

    If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. If it is near the time of the next dose, skip themissed dose and resume your usual dosing schedule. Do not double the dose to catch up.

    Storage

    Store at room temperature away from light and moisture. Do not store in the bathroom. Keep all medications away from children and pets.

    Do not flush medications down the toilet or pour them into a drain unless instructed to do so. Properly discard this product when it is expired or no longer needed. Consult your pharmacist or local waste disposal company.Information last revised October 2016. Copyright(c) 2016 First Databank, Inc.

    Images

    nortriptyline 10 mg capsule
    nortriptyline 10 mg capsule
    View Larger Picture
    color
    orange,white
    shape
    oblong
    imprint
    TEVA, 10mg 0810
    nortriptyline 25 mg capsule
    nortriptyline 25 mg capsule
    View Larger Picture
    color
    orange,white
    shape
    oblong
    imprint
    TEVA TEVA, 25mg 0811
    nortriptyline 50 mg capsule
    nortriptyline 50 mg capsule
    View Larger Picture
    color
    white
    shape
    oblong
    imprint
    TEVA, 50mg 0812
    nortriptyline 75 mg capsule
    nortriptyline 75 mg capsule
    View Larger Picture
    color
    orange
    shape
    oblong
    imprint
    TEVA, 75mg 0813
    nortriptyline 10 mg/5 mL oral solution
    nortriptyline 10 mg/5 mL oral solution
    View Larger Picture
    color
    clear
    shape
    No data.
    imprint
    No data.
    nortriptyline 10 mg capsule
    nortriptyline 10 mg capsule
    View Larger Picture
    color
    white,dark green
    shape
    oblong
    imprint
    NORTRIPTYLINE, DAN 10mg
    nortriptyline 25 mg capsule
    nortriptyline 25 mg capsule
    View Larger Picture
    color
    white,dark green
    shape
    oblong
    imprint
    NORTRIPTYLINE, DAN 25 mg
    nortriptyline 50 mg capsule
    nortriptyline 50 mg capsule
    View Larger Picture
    color
    white
    shape
    oblong
    imprint
    NORTRIPTYLINE, DAN 50 mg
    nortriptyline 75 mg capsule
    nortriptyline 75 mg capsule
    View Larger Picture
    color
    dark green
    shape
    oblong
    imprint
    NORTRIPTYLINE, DAN 75 mg
    nortriptyline 10 mg capsule
    nortriptyline 10 mg capsule
    View Larger Picture
    color
    light green
    shape
    oblong
    imprint
    TARO, NTP 10
    nortriptyline 25 mg capsule
    nortriptyline 25 mg capsule
    View Larger Picture
    color
    ivory
    shape
    oblong
    imprint
    TARO, NTP 25
    nortriptyline 50 mg capsule
    nortriptyline 50 mg capsule
    View Larger Picture
    color
    white,dark green
    shape
    oblong
    imprint
    TARO, NTP 50
    nortriptyline 75 mg capsule
    nortriptyline 75 mg capsule
    View Larger Picture
    color
    dark green
    shape
    oblong
    imprint
    TARO, NTP75
    nortriptyline 25 mg capsule
    nortriptyline 25 mg capsule
    View Larger Picture
    color
    white,dark green
    shape
    oblong
    imprint
    NORTRIPTYLINE, DAN 25 mg
    nortriptyline 10 mg capsule
    nortriptyline 10 mg capsule

    Identification

    color
    orange,white
    shape
    oblong
    imprint
    TEVA, 10mg 0810
    This medicine is a orange white, oblong, capsule imprinted with "TEVA" and "10mg 0810".
    nortriptyline 25 mg capsule
    nortriptyline 25 mg capsule

    Identification

    color
    orange,white
    shape
    oblong
    imprint
    TEVA TEVA, 25mg 0811
    This medicine is a orange white, oblong, capsule imprinted with "TEVA TEVA" and "25mg 0811".
    nortriptyline 50 mg capsule
    nortriptyline 50 mg capsule

    Identification

    color
    white
    shape
    oblong
    imprint
    TEVA, 50mg 0812
    This medicine is a white, oblong, capsule imprinted with "TEVA" and "50mg 0812".
    nortriptyline 75 mg capsule
    nortriptyline 75 mg capsule

    Identification

    color
    orange
    shape
    oblong
    imprint
    TEVA, 75mg 0813
    This medicine is a orange, oblong, capsule imprinted with "TEVA" and "75mg 0813".
    nortriptyline 10 mg/5 mL oral solution
    nortriptyline 10 mg/5 mL oral solution

    Identification

    color
    clear
    shape
    No data.
    imprint
    No data.
    This medicine is a clear, cherry, solution
    nortriptyline 10 mg capsule
    nortriptyline 10 mg capsule

    Identification

    color
    white,dark green
    shape
    oblong
    imprint
    NORTRIPTYLINE, DAN 10mg
    This medicine is a white dark green, oblong, capsule imprinted with "NORTRIPTYLINE" and "DAN 10mg".
    nortriptyline 25 mg capsule
    nortriptyline 25 mg capsule

    Identification

    color
    white,dark green
    shape
    oblong
    imprint
    NORTRIPTYLINE, DAN 25 mg
    This medicine is a white dark green, oblong, capsule imprinted with "NORTRIPTYLINE" and "DAN 25 mg".
    nortriptyline 50 mg capsule
    nortriptyline 50 mg capsule

    Identification

    color
    white
    shape
    oblong
    imprint
    NORTRIPTYLINE, DAN 50 mg
    This medicine is a white, oblong, capsule imprinted with "NORTRIPTYLINE" and "DAN 50 mg".
    nortriptyline 75 mg capsule
    nortriptyline 75 mg capsule

    Identification

    color
    dark green
    shape
    oblong
    imprint
    NORTRIPTYLINE, DAN 75 mg
    This medicine is a dark green, oblong, capsule imprinted with "NORTRIPTYLINE" and "DAN 75 mg".
    nortriptyline 10 mg capsule
    nortriptyline 10 mg capsule

    Identification

    color
    light green
    shape
    oblong
    imprint
    TARO, NTP 10
    This medicine is a light green, oblong, capsule imprinted with "TARO" and "NTP 10".
    nortriptyline 25 mg capsule
    nortriptyline 25 mg capsule

    Identification

    color
    ivory
    shape
    oblong
    imprint
    TARO, NTP 25
    This medicine is a ivory, oblong, capsule imprinted with "TARO" and "NTP 25".
    nortriptyline 50 mg capsule
    nortriptyline 50 mg capsule

    Identification

    color
    white,dark green
    shape
    oblong
    imprint
    TARO, NTP 50
    This medicine is a white dark green, oblong, capsule imprinted with "TARO" and "NTP 50".
    nortriptyline 75 mg capsule
    nortriptyline 75 mg capsule

    Identification

    color
    dark green
    shape
    oblong
    imprint
    TARO, NTP75
    This medicine is a dark green, oblong, capsule imprinted with "TARO" and "NTP75".
    nortriptyline 25 mg capsule
    nortriptyline 25 mg capsule

    Identification

    color
    white,dark green
    shape
    oblong
    imprint
    NORTRIPTYLINE, DAN 25 mg
    This medicine is a green white, oblong, capsule imprinted with "NORTRIPTYLINE" and "DAN 25MG".

    Add to Cabinet

    Add Adderall to my medicine cabinet.

    Did you know?

    With WebMD's Medicine Cabinet, you can check interactions with drugs.

    Go to medicine cabinet

    Selected from data included with permission and copyrighted by First Databank, Inc. This copyrighted material has been downloaded from a licensed data provider and is not for distribution, expect as may be authorized by the applicable terms of use.

    CONDITIONS OF USE: The information in this database is intended to supplement, not substitute for, the expertise and judgment of healthcare professionals. The information is not intended to cover all possible uses, directions, precautions, drug interactions or adverse effects, nor should it be construed to indicate that use of a particular drug is safe, appropriate or effective for you or anyone else. A healthcare professional should be consulted before taking any drug, changing any diet or commencing or discontinuing any course of treatment.

    Newsletters

    Subscribe to free WebMD newsletters.

    • WebMD Daily

      WebMD Daily

      Subscribe to the WebMD Daily, and you'll get today's top health news and trending topics, and the latest and best information from WebMD.

    • Men's Health

      Men's Health

      Subscribe to the Men's Health newsletter for the latest on disease prevention, fitness, sex, nutrition, and more from WebMD.

    • Women's Health

      Women's Health

      Subscribe to the Women's Health newsletter for the latest on disease prevention, fitness, sex, diet, anti-aging, and more from WebMD.

    By clicking Submit, I agree to the WebMD Terms & Conditions & Privacy Policy and understand that I may opt out of WebMD subscriptions at any time.