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    Drugs & Medications

    Buspirone HCL

    COMMON BRAND NAME(S): Buspar

    GENERIC NAME(S): Buspirone

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    Uses

    This medication is used to treat anxiety. It may help you think more clearly, relax, worry less, and take part in everyday life. It may also help you to feel less jittery and irritable, and may control symptoms such as trouble sleeping, sweating, and pounding heartbeat. Buspirone is a medication for anxiety (anxiolytic) that works by affecting certain natural substances in the brain (neurotransmitters).

    How to use Buspirone HCL

    Take this medication by mouth, usually 2 or 3 times a day or as directed by your doctor. You may take this medication with or without food, but it is important to choose one way and always take it the same way so that the amount of drug absorbed will always be the same.

    Buspirone may come in a tablet that can be split to get the correct dose for you. Follow the manufacturer's Patient Instruction Sheet or ask your pharmacist how to split the tablet to get your dose.

    Limit the amount of grapefruit you may eat or drink (less than one quart a day) while being treated with this medication unless your doctor directs you otherwise. Grapefruit may increase the amount of buspirone in your bloodstream. Consult your pharmacist or doctor for more information.

    Dosage is based on your medical condition and response to therapy. Use this medication regularly in order to get the most benefit from it. To help you remember, use it at the same times each day. When this medication is started, symptoms of anxiety (e.g., restlessness) may sometimes get worse before they improve. It may take up to a month or more to get the full effect of this medication.

    Inform your doctor if your symptoms persist or worsen.

    Side Effects

    Dizziness, drowsiness, headache, nausea, nervousness, lightheadedness, restlessness, blurred vision, tiredness, and trouble sleeping may occur. If any of these effects persist or worsen, notify your doctor or pharmacist promptly.

    Remember that your doctor has prescribed this medication because he or she has judged that the benefit to you is greater than the risk of side effects. Many people using this medication do not have serious side effects.

    Rarely, patients taking buspirone may develop movement disorders such as shakiness (tremors), muscle stiffness, mask-like facial expression, jerky walking movements, or a condition known as tardive dyskinesia. In some cases, these conditions may be permanent. Tell your doctor right away if you develop any unusual/uncontrolled movements (especially of the face, mouth, tongue, arms, or legs).

    Seek immediate medical attention if any of these rare but serious side effects occur: easy bleeding/bruising, shortness of breath, chest pain, fast/irregular heartbeat.

    A very serious allergic reaction to this drug is unlikely, but seek immediate medical attention if it occurs. Symptoms of a serious allergic reaction may include: rash, itching/swelling (especially of the face/tongue/throat), severe dizziness, trouble breathing.

    This is not a complete list of possible side effects. If you notice other effects not listed above, contact your doctor or pharmacist .

    In the US -

    Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or at www.fda.gov/medwatch.

    In Canada - Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to Health Canada at 1-866-234-2345.

    Precautions

    Before taking buspirone, tell your doctor or pharmacist if you are allergic to it; or if you have any other allergies. This product may contain inactive ingredients, which can cause allergic reactions or other problems. Talk to your pharmacist for more details.

    This medication should not be used if you have certain medical conditions. Before using this medication, consult your doctor if you have: kidney problems, liver problems.

    Before using this medication, tell your doctor or pharmacist your medical history, especially of: bipolar disorder (manic-depression), Parkinson's disease.

    This drug may make you dizzy or drowsy. Do not drive, use machinery, or do any activity that requires alertness until you are sure you can perform such activities safely. Avoid alcoholic beverages.

    If you are taking other medications for anxiety, do not suddenly stop them unless directed by your doctor. Buspirone will not prevent withdrawal symptoms from other medications, and your dose may need to be lowered slowly when you switch to buspirone. Discuss your treatment plan with your doctor. If you experience withdrawal symptoms, tell your doctor right away.

    During pregnancy, this medication should only be used when clearly needed. Tell your doctor if you are pregnant before using this medication. Discuss the risks and benefits with your doctor.

    It is unknown if this drug passes into breast milk. However, similar drugs pass into breast milk and may have undesirable effects on a nursing infant. Consult your doctor before breastfeeding.

    Interactions

    Drug interactions may change how your medications work or increase your risk for serious side effects. This document does not contain all possible drug interactions. Keep a list of all the products you use (including prescription/nonprescription drugs and herbal products) and share it with your doctor and pharmacist. Do not start, stop, or change the dosage of any medicines without your doctor's approval.

    Taking MAO inhibitors with this medication may cause a serious (possibly fatal) drug interaction. Avoid taking MAO inhibitors (isocarboxazid, linezolid, methylene blue, moclobemide, phenelzine, procarbazine, rasagiline, selegiline, tranylcypromine) during treatment with this medication. Most MAO inhibitors should also not be taken for two weeks before and after treatment with this medication. Ask your doctor when to start or stop taking this medication.

    Before using this medication, tell your doctor or pharmacist of all prescription and nonprescription/herbal products you may use, especially of: alcohol, antidepressants (e.g., SSRIs such as fluoxetine, tricyclic antidepressants such as amitriptyline/nortriptyline, trazodone), benzodiazepines (e.g., lorazepam, clonazepam, diazepam), haloperidol, drugs that slow down the removal of buspirone from your body by affecting certain liver enzymes including azole antifungals (e.g., itraconazole, ketoconazole), ritonavir, nefazodone, diltiazem, drugs that speed up the removal of buspirone from your body by affecting certain liver enzymes including rifamycins (e.g., rifampin, rifabutin), corticosteroids (e.g., dexamethasone), and certain anticonvulsants (e.g., phenytoin, phenobarbital).

    Tell your doctor or pharmacist if you also take drugs that cause drowsiness such as: certain antihistamines (e.g., diphenhydramine), anti-seizure medications (e.g., valproic acid), medicine for sleep or anxiety (e.g., alprazolam, flurazepam, zolpidem), muscle relaxants, narcotic pain relievers (e.g., codeine), psychiatric medications (e.g., risperidone).

    This medication may interfere with certain medical/laboratory tests (including brain scan for Parkinson's disease), possibly causing false test results. Make sure laboratory personnel and all your doctors know you use this drug.

    Overdose

    If someone has overdosed and has serious symptoms such as passing out or trouble breathing, call 911. Otherwise, call a poison control center right away. US residents can call their local poison control center at 1-800-222-1222. Canada residents can call a provincial poison control center.

    Notes

    Do not share this medication with others.

    Keep all regular medical and laboratory appointments. If you are also taking trazodone, liver function tests may be performed regularly to check for side effects. Consult your doctor for more details.

    Missed Dose

    If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. If it is near the time of the next dose, skip themissed dose and resume your usual dosing schedule. Do not double the dose to catch up.

    Storage

    Store the US product in a tightly closed container at room temperature below 86 degrees F (30 degrees C) away from light and moisture.

    Store the Canadian product in a tightly closed container at room temperature 59-86 degrees F (15-30 degrees C) away from light and moisture.

    Do not store in the bathroom. Keep all medicines away from children and pets.

    Do not flush medications down the toilet or pour them into a drain unless instructed to do so. Properly discard this product when it is expired or no longer needed. Consult your pharmacist or local waste disposal company for more details about how to safely discard your product.Information last revised December 2016. Copyright(c) 2016 First Databank, Inc.

    Images

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    TV 5200, 10 10 10
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    buspirone 10 mg tablet
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    buspirone 5 mg tablet
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    M B1
    buspirone 7.5 mg tablet
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    M B7
    buspirone 10 mg tablet
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    M B2
    buspirone 15 mg tablet
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    M B3, 5 5 5
    buspirone 30 mg tablet
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    M B4, 10 10 10
    buspirone 7.5 mg tablet
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    par 725, 7.5
    buspirone 10 mg tablet
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    ZE 37
    buspirone 15 mg tablet
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    TV 1003, 5 5 5
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    buspirone 5 mg tablet
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    buspirone 15 mg tablet
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    10 10 10, ZE 39
    buspirone 5 mg tablet
    buspirone 5 mg tablet

    Identification

    color
    white
    shape
    round
    imprint
    93 53
    This medicine is a white, round, scored, tablet imprinted with "93 53".
    buspirone 5 mg tablet
    buspirone 5 mg tablet

    Identification

    color
    white
    shape
    round
    imprint
    TV 53
    This medicine is a white, round, scored, tablet imprinted with "TV 53".
    buspirone 10 mg tablet
    buspirone 10 mg tablet

    Identification

    color
    white
    shape
    round
    imprint
    93 54
    This medicine is a white, round, scored, tablet imprinted with "93 54".
    buspirone 10 mg tablet
    buspirone 10 mg tablet

    Identification

    color
    white
    shape
    round
    imprint
    TEVA, 54
    This medicine is a white, round, scored, tablet imprinted with "TEVA" and "54".
    buspirone 15 mg tablet
    buspirone 15 mg tablet

    Identification

    color
    white
    shape
    rectangular
    imprint
    93 1003, 5 5 5
    This medicine is a white, rectangular, multi-scored, tablet imprinted with "93 1003" and "5 5 5".
    buspirone 15 mg tablet
    buspirone 15 mg tablet

    Identification

    color
    white
    shape
    rectangular
    imprint
    TV 1003, 5 5 5
    This medicine is a white, rectangular, multi-scored, tablet imprinted with "TV 1003" and "5 5 5".
    buspirone 30 mg tablet
    buspirone 30 mg tablet

    Identification

    color
    white
    shape
    rectangular
    imprint
    93 5200, 10 10 10
    This medicine is a white, rectangular, multi-scored, tablet imprinted with "93 5200" and "10 10 10".
    buspirone 30 mg tablet
    buspirone 30 mg tablet

    Identification

    color
    white
    shape
    rectangular
    imprint
    TV 5200, 10 10 10
    This medicine is a white, rectangular, multi-scored, tablet imprinted with "TV 5200" and "10 10 10".
    buspirone 5 mg tablet
    buspirone 5 mg tablet

    Identification

    color
    white
    shape
    oval
    imprint
    WAT SON, 657
    This medicine is a white, oval, scored, tablet imprinted with "WAT SON" and "657".
    buspirone 10 mg tablet
    buspirone 10 mg tablet

    Identification

    color
    white
    shape
    oval
    imprint
    WAT SON, 658
    This medicine is a white, oval, scored, tablet imprinted with "WAT SON" and "658".
    buspirone 15 mg tablet
    buspirone 15 mg tablet

    Identification

    color
    white
    shape
    oval
    imprint
    logo and 718
    This medicine is a white, oval, triple-scored, tablet imprinted with "logo and 718".
    buspirone 5 mg tablet
    buspirone 5 mg tablet

    Identification

    color
    white
    shape
    oval
    imprint
    M B1
    This medicine is a white, oval, scored, tablet imprinted with "M B1".
    buspirone 7.5 mg tablet
    buspirone 7.5 mg tablet

    Identification

    color
    white
    shape
    oval
    imprint
    M B7
    This medicine is a white, oval, scored, tablet imprinted with "M B7".
    buspirone 10 mg tablet
    buspirone 10 mg tablet

    Identification

    color
    white
    shape
    oval
    imprint
    M B2
    This medicine is a white, oval, scored, tablet imprinted with "M B2".
    buspirone 15 mg tablet
    buspirone 15 mg tablet

    Identification

    color
    white
    shape
    oblong
    imprint
    M B3, 5 5 5
    This medicine is a white, oblong, triple-scored, tablet imprinted with "M B3" and "5 5 5".
    buspirone 30 mg tablet
    buspirone 30 mg tablet

    Identification

    color
    white
    shape
    oblong
    imprint
    M B4, 10 10 10
    This medicine is a white, oblong, triple-scored, tablet imprinted with "M B4" and "10 10 10".
    buspirone 7.5 mg tablet
    buspirone 7.5 mg tablet

    Identification

    color
    off-white
    shape
    oval
    imprint
    par 725, 7.5
    This medicine is a off-white, oval, scored, tablet imprinted with "par 725" and "7.5".
    buspirone 10 mg tablet
    buspirone 10 mg tablet

    Identification

    color
    white
    shape
    oblong
    imprint
    ZE 37
    This medicine is a white, oblong, scored, tablet imprinted with "ZE 37".
    buspirone 15 mg tablet
    buspirone 15 mg tablet

    Identification

    color
    white
    shape
    rectangular
    imprint
    TV 1003, 5 5 5
    This medicine is a white, rectangular, multi-scored, tablet imprinted with "TV 1003" and "5 5 5".
    buspirone 5 mg tablet
    buspirone 5 mg tablet

    Identification

    color
    white
    shape
    rectangular
    imprint
    5
    This medicine is a white, rectangular, scored, tablet imprinted with "5".
    buspirone 5 mg tablet
    buspirone 5 mg tablet

    Identification

    color
    white
    shape
    oblong
    imprint
    ZE 36
    This medicine is a white, oblong, scored, tablet imprinted with "ZE 36".
    buspirone 15 mg tablet
    buspirone 15 mg tablet

    Identification

    color
    white
    shape
    oblong
    imprint
    5 5 5, ZE 38
    This medicine is a white, oblong, multi-scored, tablet imprinted with "5 5 5" and "ZE 38".
    buspirone 30 mg tablet
    buspirone 30 mg tablet

    Identification

    color
    white
    shape
    oblong
    imprint
    10 10 10, ZE 39
    This medicine is a white, oblong, multi-scored, tablet imprinted with "10 10 10" and "ZE 39".

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    Selected from data included with permission and copyrighted by First Databank, Inc. This copyrighted material has been downloaded from a licensed data provider and is not for distribution, expect as may be authorized by the applicable terms of use.

    CONDITIONS OF USE: The information in this database is intended to supplement, not substitute for, the expertise and judgment of healthcare professionals. The information is not intended to cover all possible uses, directions, precautions, drug interactions or adverse effects, nor should it be construed to indicate that use of a particular drug is safe, appropriate or effective for you or anyone else. A healthcare professional should be consulted before taking any drug, changing any diet or commencing or discontinuing any course of treatment.

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