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We help cities around the world become more resilient to the physical, social, and economic challenges that are a growing part of the 21st century.

Toyama, Japan

Defining urban resilience

Resilience is about surviving and thriving, regardless of the challenge.

Urban resilience is the capacity of individuals, communities, institutions, businesses, and systems within a city to survive, adapt, and grow no matter what kinds of chronic stresses and acute shocks they experience.

CHRONIC STRESSES

weaken the fabric of a city on a day-to-day or cyclical basis

Examples include: high unemployment, inefficient public transportation systems, endemic violence, and chronic food and water shortages.

ACUTE SHOCKS

are sudden, sharp events that threaten a city

Examples include: earthquakes, floods, disease outbreaks, and terrorist attacks.

Mexico City, Mexico Photo: Lars Plougmann
Vejle, Denmark Photo: Mikkel Rask
New York City, United States Photo: ais3n

Resilient cities demonstrate seven qualities that allow them to withstand, respond to, and adapt more readily to shocks and stresses.

Lisbon, Portugal Photo: MGKM Photography

Reflective

using past experience to inform future decisions

Resourceful

recognizing alternative ways to use resources
Barcelona, Spain Photo: Riccardo Romano

Robust

well-conceived, constructed, and managed systems

Redundant

spare capacity purposively created to accommodate disruption

Flexible

willingness and ability to adopt alternative strategies in response to changing circumstances
Semarang, Indonesia Photo: NSeika

Inclusive

prioritize broad consultation to create a sense of shared ownership in decision making

Integrated

bring together a range of distinct systems and institutions
Durban, South Africa
Durban, South Africa Photo: Diriye Amey

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