University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Athropology


Volume 1 / Issue 4


Issue Cover

On the cover: Bronze head of an Oba from Benin.
Collection Object Number: AF2064B


Relevant Information About Menander

Fig. 4. For a detailed study fo the face, a half-inch grid was made, using the estimated location of the nasion as the midpoint, with parallel vertical lines in conformity with the normal left side of the face. under the grid we can see clearly the fullness of the lips on the left as compared to the right, the asymmetry of the facial fold, the lower level of the right ear compared with the left, and the fullness of the forehead and cheek on the left as compared to the right.

By: Temple Fay

In general we know comparatively little about the life history and personal traits of ancient worthies. The evidence for Menander comes from Greek of Latin writings or from inscriptions and is conveniently assembled near the beginning of the second volume of Koerte’s edition of Menander. The Suda (Suidas), a tenth-century work of reference, informs us […]


Ancient and Primitive Art in Philadelphia Collections

By: David Crownover

Art of any period or time has been seen to pass through a life cycle: dynamic in youth, overcome by nature in middle age, philosophic in decline. Jacques Lipchitz, a sculptor, collector, and connoisseur, sees this theory in a new light. He contends that contemporary art is the beginning of a new cycle; that the […]


Museum News – Summer 1959

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Hasanlu, Iran The members of the expedition to Hasanlu, under the leadership of Robert H. Dyson, Jr., arrived in Iran early in June. This year the Metropolitan Museum of Art is sponsoring the dig along with the Iranian Government and the University Museum. The Metropolitan’s representative is De. Vaughn E. Crawford who is acting as […]


“The Head” – Menander

Fig 1. "The Head", a marble portrait in the University Museum.Museum Object Number: MS4028
A Neurosurgeon's Analysis of a Great Stone Portrait

By: Temple Fay, M.D. and Jack L. Benson and L. Arnold Post

Preface Undoubtedly the most controversial portrait surviving from antiquity is one which exists in many copies and which has most often been identified as either Menander or Vergil, although speculation has ranged more widely than that. It may well be that various scholars who have accepted one or the other identification have satisfied themselves on […]


Tikal 1959

The Temple of the Giant Jaguar, in 1959. A tunnel to its center has located a series of early stairways as well as interesting cached offerings. The temple inner walls and vaults are being rebuilt and beams over doorways replaced. This building is now being consolidated so as to present an outstanding treasure of ancient Maya architecture.

By: William R. Coe

At this Maya site in northern tropical Guatemala the fourth season of field work under the direction of Edwin M. Shook continues. The Museum’s objectives, undertaken in collaboration with the Guatemala Government, are gradually being realized. Our initial difficulties with a dependable water supply have been solved. Excavations, laboratory work, reconstruction and consolidation, analysis of […]


Portrait of a Hero

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By: Kenneth D. Matthews, Jr.

Between 1931 and 1933 workmen under the direction of Jotham Johnson labored for the University Museum at a Roman site not far north of the Bay of Naples. The ancient Romans knew the town as Minturnae and many entered its gates as transient guests en route to resorts, further south, for the heavily traveled Via […]


The Art of Benin

Benin Artwork Statue

By: Margaret Plass

An evaluation based on discussions with William Fagg, Deputy Keeper of Ethnography in the British Museum. The art of Benin is the most widely known of all forms of “primitive” art, yet it is also the least typical. It is, moreover, the most highly valued, and indeed, as to a great part of its output, […]


Siberians of the New World

An archaeologist spends the summer on St. Lawrence Island.

By: Robert Ackerman

Far to the north in the region of the Bering Straits, Russian and American archaeologists working independently of each other are trying to reconstruct the culture history of the most northerly hunters of the world, the Eskimo. Recent information from the excavations in the East Cape region of Siberia and the coast to the south […]


Archaeological Visitors

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By: Alfred Kidder, II

I first became aware of the archaeological visitors (we called them tourists), in the early twenties, when our family used to spend the summer at the ruins of the old Pueblo of Pecos, about thirty-five miles east of Santa Fe. My father was then engaged in a long-term program of excavation on the remains of […]


Where in the World?

By: Anonymous

The making of masks is widespread both as to place and time. Their uses are varied, ranging from religious ceremonial for both the living and the dead, to theatrical characterization, to those worn simply for fun. Many are highly stylized, others grotesque, and still others portraits, not necessarily of indiĀ­viduals but of a group. The […]