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GMO COMPASS - Information on genetically modified organisms
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Human Health


Foods made from genetically modified plants must be considered safe – otherwise they would not have been authorised. All GM products are tested to see if they could trigger allergies or contain other substances that could possibly be dangerous to human health.

 

Food safety evaluation
Easier said than done. An absolute guarantee that a food is safe is virtually impossible – this holds true for food made from conventional ingredients as well as for foods made from genetically modified organisms. All foods are complex mixtures of thousands of different substances, which makes the search for something dangerous very complicated.

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The experts
A scientific committee of the European Food Safety Authority called the GMO Panel sets benchmarks and provides guidelines for testing.

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More allergies because of GMOs?
There are widespread fears that if genetically modified foods with foreign proteins are introduced to the market, food allergies will become more and more widespread. This common fear actually has little to do with reality. Tests for identifying potentially dangerous allergens are becoming more and more reliable.

Allergies, what's behind them?

Do GMOs mean more allergies? 

The allergy check
 

A contentious issue: Antibiotic resistance
Antibiotic resistance genes: they’re found in many genetically modified plants. These markers are an important tool in the laboratory, but they have caused great concern in the public debate. Many antibiotics are gradually losing their medical effectiveness as more and more diseases become resistant. Will this problem worsen with the widespread cultivation of genetically modified plants carrying genes for antibiotic resistance in their cells?

Why antibiotic resistance?

Antibiotic resistance genes: a threat?

Limited use: The position of the European Food Safety Authority

Alternatives: New marker systems have already been developed

 


An EU Research Project

What are the risks of growing GM crops?

What are the benefits?

Numerous studies have addressed the potential impacts of genetically modified (GM) plants. Yet the existing evidence on the effects of GM plants is often contradictory and the quality of scientific research varies widely.

Therefore, the GRACE project will establish new tools for assessing the quality of existing studies and will conduct comprehensive reviews to identify health, environmental and socio-economic impacts of GM plants.

More information


Videos:

GMO Soybeans & Sustainability

Less soil erosion and fuel consumption: herbicide tolerant soybeans are promoting sustainable cultivation methods.

 

Glyphosate in European agriculture

Interview with a farmer



Glyphosate containing herbicides are not only used in fields with GM crops. They also allow conventional farmers to sow directly into stubble fields without ploughing. Glyphosate has replaced mechanical weed control in many crops and has had an important impact on agricultural practices and crop yields in Europe over the past few decades.

Source:
European Glyphosate Task Force

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The issue of contradictory results of biosafety studies
Opposition decreasing or acceptance increasing?
An overview of European consumer polls on attitudes to GMOs
German ban on MON810 maize: will the courts now decide?
China plans to invest in GM crops R&D and consumer education
"Find the wisdom to allow GM technology to flourish"
Results of the GMO Compass snapshot poll
Genetic engineering of cut flowers
Preliminary studies raise hopes: Golden Rice works well!
GMO labelling of foodstuffs produced from animals – the discussion continues
GM Crops in Australia – will the moratoria end?
International study: consumers would buy GM products
GM plants no problem for the honey industry
Are GMOs Fuelling the Brazilian Future?
Latest Eurobarometer: Yes to Biotech – No to GM Food
Barley, Beer and Biotechnology
Farm Fresh Pharmaceuticals
Study: GM Soy Dangerous for Newborns?
Safety evaluation: GM peas in Australia with unexpected side-effects
The western corn rootworm: A pest coming to a maize field near you
Plants for the Future
 GMO Database
 
GM Food and Feed: Authorization in the EU
GMO Database: Contains information on every GM plant that has been approved or is awaiting authorisation in the EU.
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