Martin Luther

Assorted References

• major reference  (in  Protestantism (Christianity): The role of Luther)
• conflict with Emser  (in  Hieronymus Emser (German theologian))
• number symbolism  (in  number symbolism: Arithmomancy)

arts

• attitude toward art and music  (in  music: Music in Christianity; in  The Protestant Heritage (Protestantism): Influence on the arts )
• composition of hymns  (in  chorale (vocal music))

Bible

• attitude toward Apocrypha  (in  biblical literature: The Christian canon)
• contribution to biblical exegesis  (in  biblical literature: The Reformation period; in  Christianity: Scriptural traditions )
• translation into German  (in  biblical translation; in  biblical literature: German versions )

education

• attitude toward libraries  (in  library: Effects of the Reformation and religious wars)
• individual responsibility  (in  education: Germany)
• public schools  (in  education: Education in the Reformation and Counter-Reformation)

influence on

• Barth  (in  Karl Barth (Swiss theologian): Church Dogmatics)
• Bohemian history  (in  Czechoslovak history: The Jagiellonian kings)
• classification of religions  (in  classification of religions: Normative)
• ethics  (in  ethics (philosophy): The first Protestants)
• French literature  (in  French literature: Language and learning in 16th-century Europe)
• German literature  (in  German literature: Reformation)
• historiography  (in  historiography: Centuriae Magdeburgenses and Annales Ecclesiastici; in  history of Europe: The term and concept before the 18th century )
• millennialism  (in  millennialism (religion): Millennialism from the Renaissance to the modern world)
• public opinion  (in  public opinion: The Middle Ages to the early modern period)

influenced by

• Christian mystics  (in  history of Europe: Christian mystics)
• Lefèvre d’Étaples  (in  Jacques Lefèvre d’Étaples (French humanist and theologian))
• Nicholas of Lyra  (in  Nicholas Of Lyra (French biblical scholar))

Reformation

• church practice

  • Aaronic benediction  (in  benediction (religion))
  • lectionaries  (in  lectionary (Christianity))
  • ministry  (in  ministry (Christianity))

• controversies and meetings

   (in  Christianity: Controversy: fighting over the faith)
  • Colloquy of Marburg  (in  Colloquy of Marburg (European history))
  • condemnation of sale of indulgences  (in  Albert (German cardinal, margrave of Brandenburg, and elector of Mainz); in  indulgence (Roman Catholicism) )
  • Diet of Worms  (in  Diet of Worms (Germany [1521]))

• doctrines and teachings

   (in  Reformation (Christianity))
  • Council of Trent  (in  Council of Trent (Roman Catholicism))
  • departure from Catholicism  (in  Roman Catholicism: Roman Catholicism and the Protestant Reformation; in  Roman Catholicism: Apostolic succession )
  • Eucharist  (in  Eucharist (Christianity))
  • faith  (in  faith (religion))
  • justification  (in  justification (Christianity))
  • nature of the church  (in  church (Christianity); in  The Protestant Heritage (Protestantism): The “priesthood of all believers”; in  The Protestant Heritage (Protestantism): The minor Reformers )
  • papal primacy  (in  Antichrist (Christianity))
  • predestination  (in  predestination (religious doctrine))
  • sacraments  (in  The Protestant Heritage (Protestantism): Emphasis on the sacraments)
  • Ten Commandments  (in  Ten Commandments (Old Testament))
  • tithing  (in  tithe (almsgiving))

relationship to

• critics and opponents

  • Aleandro  (in  Girolamo Aleandro (Italian cardinal))
  • Charles V  (in  Charles V (Holy Roman emperor))
  • Cochlaeus  (in  Johannes Cochlaeus (German humanist))
  • Eck  (in  Johann Eck (German theologian))
  • Franck  (in  Sebastian Franck (German theologian))
  • Henry VIII  (in  Henry VIII (king of England): The breach with Rome)
  • Leo X  (in  Leo X (pope): Conflict with Luther)
  • More  (in  Sir Thomas More (English humanist and statesman): Career as king’s servant)
  • Paul III  (in  Paul III (pope): The Council of Trent.)
  • Staupitz  (in  Johann von Staupitz (German clergyman))
  • Tetzel  (in  Johann Tetzel (Dominican friar))
• Erasmus  (in  Desiderius Erasmus (Dutch humanist and scholar): The Protestant challenge; in  skepticism (philosophy): The Reformation )

• other Reformers

   (in  Reformed and Presbyterian churches (Christianity))
  • Agricola  (in  Johann Agricola (German theologian))
  • Amsdorf  (in  Nikolaus von Amsdorf (German theologian))
  • Bucer  (in  Martin Bucer (Protestant religious reformer))
  • Calvin  (in  John Calvin (French theologian): Theology)
  • Capito  (in  Wolfgang Fabricius Capito (German religious reformer))
  • Carlstadt  (in  Andreas Rudolf Bodenstein von Carlstadt (German bishop))
  • Lambert  (in  François Lambert (French religious reformer))
  • Melanchthon  (in  Philipp Melanchthon (German theologian): Luther and the Reformation)
  • Müntzer  (in  Thomas Müntzer (German religious reformer): Early life and career)
  • Spalatin  (in  Georg Spalatin (Bavarian humanist))
  • Tausen  (in  Hans Tausen (Danish religious reformer))
  • Zwingli  (in  Huldrych Zwingli (Swiss religious leader): Relations with Luther.)

• protectors and supporters

  • Cranach the Elder  (in  Lucas Cranach, the Elder (German painter): Life and career)
  • Dürer  (in  Albrecht Dürer (German artist): Service to Maximilian I)
  • Frederick III  (in  Frederick III (elector of Saxony); in  Wartburg (castle, Germany) )
  • John the Steadfast  (in  John (elector of Saxony))
  • Philip of Hesse  (in  Philip (landgrave of Hesse): Conversion to Protestantism.)
• Senfl  (in  Ludwig Senfl (Swiss composer))

role in history of

• bowling  (in  bowling (game): Origin and early period)
• Germany  (in  history of Europe: Reformation and Counter-Reformation; in  Germany: The Reformation; in  Germany: Religious war and the Peace of Augsburg )
• Torgau  (in  Torgau (Germany))
• Wittenberg  (in  Wittenberg (Germany))

views on

• Aristotelianism and Scholasticism  (in  Aristotelianism: From the Renaissance to the 18th century)
• Christian rebirth  (in  Christianity: Human liberation)
• church and state  (in  Christianity: Later developments)
• Fugger family  (in  Fugger Family (German family): The founding fathers.)
• Jews  (in  anti-Semitism: Anti-Semitism in medieval Europe)
• marriage  (in  Christianity: The tendency toward asceticism)
• secular employment  (in  history of Europe: Political and cultural influences on the economy)
• service and vocation  (in  Christianity: Freedom and responsibility)

writings

• Articles of Schwabach  (in  Articles of Schwabach (religion))

• Ninety-five Theses

   (in  Ninety-five Theses (work by Luther))
  • the posting of the theses  (in  Lorenzo Valla (Italian humanist))
• pamphlets  (in  pamphlet (literature))
• Schmalkaldic Articles  (in  Schmalkaldic Articles (Lutheran confession))

• Cajetan (Catholic theologian)
• Hieronymus Emser (German theologian)
• Johann von Staupitz (German clergyman)
• Leo X (pope)
• Martin Luther (German religious leader)
• Martin Luther (German religious leader)

• Eisleben (Germany)

• Articles of Schwabach (religion)
• authority
• Bible (sacred text)
• biblical criticism
• biblical literature
• biblical translation
• choral music (vocal music)
• Christianity
• Colloquy of Marburg (European history)
• Diet of Worms (Germany [1521])
• hymn (sacred song)
• justification (Christianity)
• literary criticism
• literature
• liturgical music
• Luther (work by Osborne)
• Lutheranism (Christianity)
• lyric (poetry)
• musical composition
• Ninety-five Theses (work by Luther)
• prayer
• Reformation (Christianity)
• religion
• Schmalkaldic Articles (Lutheran confession)
• song (vocal music)
• theology

• Facts about Luther, Martin, as discussed in Britannica's Elementary Encyclopedia Luther, Martin:
• Facts about Luther, Martin: Bible, as discussed in Britannica Compton's Encyclopedia Bible: Major Versions:
• Facts about Luther, Martin: Counter-Reformation, as discussed in Britannica Compton's Encyclopedia Counter-Reformation: The Council of Trent:
• Facts about Luther, Martin: Dürer, as discussed in Britannica Compton's Encyclopedia Dürer, Albrecht:
• Facts about Luther, Martin: Josquin, as discussed in Britannica Compton's Encyclopedia Josquin:
• Facts about Luther, Martin: major reference, as discussed in Britannica Compton's Encyclopedia Reformation: Luther Sparks Revolt in Germany:
• Facts about Luther, Martin: religion, as discussed in Britannica Compton's Encyclopedia religion:
• Facts about Martin Luther, as discussed in Christianity: Controversy: fighting over the faith:
• Facts about Martin Luther, as discussed in Ninety-five Theses (work by Luther):
• Facts about Martin Luther, as discussed in Reformation (Christianity):
• Facts about Martin Luther, as discussed in Reformed and Presbyterian churches (Christianity):
• Facts about Martin Luther: Aaronic benediction, as discussed in benediction (religion):
• Facts about Martin Luther: Agricola, as discussed in Johann Agricola (German theologian):
• Facts about Martin Luther: Aleandro, as discussed in Girolamo Aleandro (Italian cardinal):
• Facts about Martin Luther: Amsdorf, as discussed in Nikolaus von Amsdorf (German theologian):
• Facts about Martin Luther: Aristotelianism and Scholasticism, as discussed in Aristotelianism: From the Renaissance to the 18th century:
• Facts about Martin Luther: Articles of Schwabach, as discussed in Articles of Schwabach (religion):
• Facts about Martin Luther: Barth, as discussed in Karl Barth (Swiss theologian): Church Dogmatics:
• Facts about Martin Luther: Bohemian history, as discussed in Czechoslovak history: The Jagiellonian kings:
• Facts about Martin Luther: Bucer, as discussed in Martin Bucer (Protestant religious reformer):
• Facts about Martin Luther: Calvin, as discussed in John Calvin (French theologian): Theology:
• Facts about Martin Luther: Capito, as discussed in Wolfgang Fabricius Capito (German religious reformer):
• Facts about Martin Luther: Carlstadt, as discussed in Andreas Rudolf Bodenstein von Carlstadt (German bishop):
• Facts about Martin Luther: Charles V, as discussed in Charles V (Holy Roman emperor):
• Facts about Martin Luther: Christian mystics, as discussed in history of Europe: Christian mystics:
• Facts about Martin Luther: Christian rebirth, as discussed in Christianity: Human liberation:
• Facts about Martin Luther: Cochlaeus, as discussed in Johannes Cochlaeus (German humanist):
• Facts about Martin Luther: Colloquy of Marburg, as discussed in Colloquy of Marburg (European history):
• Facts about Martin Luther: Council of Trent, as discussed in Council of Trent (Roman Catholicism):
• Facts about Martin Luther: Cranach the Elder, as discussed in Lucas Cranach, the Elder (German painter): Life and career:
• Facts about Martin Luther: Diet of Worms, as discussed in Diet of Worms (Germany [1521]):
• Facts about Martin Luther: Dürer, as discussed in Albrecht Dürer (German artist): Service to Maximilian I:
• Facts about Martin Luther: Eck, as discussed in Johann Eck (German theologian):
• Facts about Martin Luther: Erasmus, as discussed in Desiderius Erasmus (Dutch humanist and scholar): The Protestant challenge:
• Facts about Martin Luther: Erasmus, as discussed in skepticism (philosophy): The Reformation:
• Facts about Martin Luther: Eucharist, as discussed in Eucharist (Christianity):
• Facts about Martin Luther: Franck, as discussed in Sebastian Franck (German theologian):
• Facts about Martin Luther: Frederick III, as discussed in Frederick III (elector of Saxony):
• Facts about Martin Luther: Frederick III, as discussed in Wartburg (castle, Germany):
• Facts about Martin Luther: French literature, as discussed in French literature: Language and learning in 16th-century Europe:
• Facts about Martin Luther: Fugger family, as discussed in Fugger Family (German family): The founding fathers.:
• Facts about Martin Luther: German literature, as discussed in German literature: Reformation:
• Facts about Martin Luther: Germany, as discussed in Germany: Religious war and the Peace of Augsburg:
• Facts about Martin Luther: Germany, as discussed in Germany: The Reformation:
• Facts about Martin Luther: Germany, as discussed in history of Europe: Reformation and Counter-Reformation:
• Facts about Martin Luther: Henry VIII, as discussed in Henry VIII (king of England): The breach with Rome:
• Facts about Martin Luther: Jews, as discussed in anti-Semitism: Anti-Semitism in medieval Europe:
• Facts about Martin Luther: John the Steadfast, as discussed in John (elector of Saxony):
• Facts about Martin Luther: Lambert, as discussed in François Lambert (French religious reformer):
• Facts about Martin Luther: Lefèvre d’Étaples, as discussed in Jacques Lefèvre d’Étaples (French humanist and theologian):
• Facts about Martin Luther: Leo X, as discussed in Leo X (pope): Conflict with Luther:
• Facts about Martin Luther: Melanchthon, as discussed in Philipp Melanchthon (German theologian): Luther and the Reformation:
• Facts about Martin Luther: More, as discussed in Sir Thomas More (English humanist and statesman): Career as king’s servant:
• Facts about Martin Luther: Müntzer, as discussed in Thomas Müntzer (German religious reformer): Early life and career:
• Facts about Martin Luther: Nicholas of Lyra, as discussed in Nicholas Of Lyra (French biblical scholar):
• Facts about Martin Luther: Paul III, as discussed in Paul III (pope): The Council of Trent.:
• Facts about Martin Luther: Philip of Hesse, as discussed in Philip (landgrave of Hesse): Conversion to Protestantism.:
• Facts about Martin Luther: Schmalkaldic Articles, as discussed in Schmalkaldic Articles (Lutheran confession):
• Facts about Martin Luther: Spalatin, as discussed in Georg Spalatin (Bavarian humanist):
• Facts about Martin Luther: Staupitz, as discussed in Johann von Staupitz (German clergyman):
• Facts about Martin Luther: Tausen, as discussed in Hans Tausen (Danish religious reformer):
• Facts about Martin Luther: Ten Commandments, as discussed in Ten Commandments (Old Testament):
• Facts about Martin Luther: Tetzel, as discussed in Johann Tetzel (Dominican friar):
• Facts about Martin Luther: Torgau, as discussed in Torgau (Germany):
• Facts about Martin Luther: Wittenberg, as discussed in Wittenberg (Germany):
• Facts about Martin Luther: Zwingli, as discussed in Huldrych Zwingli (Swiss religious leader): Relations with Luther.:
• Facts about Martin Luther: attitude toward Apocrypha, as discussed in biblical literature: The Christian canon:
• Facts about Martin Luther: attitude toward art and music, as discussed in The Protestant Heritage (Protestantism): Influence on the arts:
• Facts about Martin Luther: attitude toward art and music, as discussed in music: Music in Christianity:
• Facts about Martin Luther: attitude toward libraries, as discussed in library: Effects of the Reformation and religious wars:
• Facts about Martin Luther: bowling, as discussed in bowling (game): Origin and early period:
• Facts about Martin Luther: church and state, as discussed in Christianity: Later developments:
• Facts about Martin Luther: classification of religions, as discussed in classification of religions: Normative:
• Facts about Martin Luther: composition of hymns, as discussed in chorale (vocal music):
• Facts about Martin Luther: condemnation of sale of indulgences, as discussed in Albert (German cardinal, margrave of Brandenburg, and elector of Mainz):