The history of religions on a cross-cultural basis, though it has quite an ancient pedigree, came into its own in a modern sense from about the time of Max Müller. During the latter part of the 19th century an attempt was made to place comparative methodology on a systematic basis (often called the Science of Religion), and in this connection the work of the Dutch theologians P.D. Chantepie de la Saussaye (1848–1920) and C.P. Tiele (1830–1902) was important. During this period, various lectureships and chairs in the subject were ... (100 of 18,807 words)Modern origin and development of the history and phenomenology of religion
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Religion"/> Detail of Religion, a mural in lunette from the Family and Education series by Charles Sprague Pearce, 1897; in the Library of Congress, Thomas Jefferson Building, Washington, D.C.
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Karl Barth, 1965.
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Hesiod, detail of a mosaic by Monnus, 3rd century; in the Rheinisches Landesmuseum, Trier, Ger.
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Desiderius Erasmus, oil on wood by Hans Holbein the Younger, after 1523.
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Immanuel Kant, print published in London, 1812.