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Baptist

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Encyclopædia Britannica

Baptist, member of a group of Protestant Christians who share the basic beliefs of most Protestants but who insist that only believers should be baptized and that it should be done by immersion rather than by the sprinkling or pouring of water. (This view, however, is shared by others who are not Baptists.) Although Baptists do not constitute a single church or denominational structure, most adhere to a congregational form of church government. Some Baptists lay stress upon having no human founder, no human authority, and no human creed.

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Baptists - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11)

Baptist churches make up a branch of Protestant Christianity. They share many beliefs with other Christians, but they place particular importance on the sacrament, or ritual, of baptism.

Baptists - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up)

With a worldwide membership of about 35 million, the Baptists constitute one of the largest Protestant denominations of the Christian religion. By far the largest concentration of Baptists is in the United States. Of the five major Baptist groups, or conventions, the Southern Baptist Convention is the largest, with more than 16 million members. In order of size, the other four conventions are: the National Baptist Convention, U.S.A., with 5 million members; the National Baptist Convention of America, with 3.5 million; the Baptist Bible Fellowship International, with about 1.2 million members; and the American Baptist Churches in the U.S.A., with about 1.4 million members.

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