Delhi Travel Guide
OVERVIEW
Delhi is more than just the capital and the political epicentre of the country. A fascinating paradox describable only through experience, it is a microcosm of cultures, ethnicities and mindsets. Mughal architecture juxtaposed against sky-scra...Expand Delhi is more than just the capital and the political epicentre of the country. A fascinating paradox describable only through experience, it is a microcosm of cultures, ethnicities and mindsets. Mughal architecture juxtaposed against sky-scrapers, slums in the back alleys of multi-storey shopping malls, 5-star monoliths beside derelict buildings, sedans alongside rickshaws and aristocracy amidst poverty; the city will thrust you into a whirlwind of firsts. Collapse
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Right at the heart of the city in central Delhi, the 42-metre-high India Gate is is the crowning glory of India's capital city. An archway in the middle of a crossroad, it is similar to its French counterpart, the Arc-de-Triomphe, and was built in commemoration of the 70,000 Indian soldiers who lost their lives fighting for the British Army during the World War I. The entire arch stands on a low base of red Bharatpur stone and rises to a huge moulding. Every night India Gate is dramatically lit and is an absolute vision when coupled with the surrounding illuminated fountains.
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Right at the core of the city, Connaught Place is a horseshoe-shaped traffic circle comprising of two concentric circles - an inner circle and outer circle - and seven streets radiating from it. Divided into blocks, the entire circle showcases a uniform architecture with series of colonnaded buildings devoted to shops, banks, restaurants, hotels and offices. Recently restored, this is by far the most regal part of the city, harking back to its colonial past.
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Located in the south of the city, the Lotus Temple is the last of seven Bahai temples built around the world, and was completed in 1986. Structured to resemble a lotus flower, and set amidst sprawling green gardens, this is one of the biggest draws for tourists in the city. To accommodate the myriad faiths followed in the country, architect Furiburz Sabha chose the lotus as a symbol because it is common to Hinduism, Jainism, Buddhism and Islam. The entire temple has been built using pure white marble. Having been awarded numerous architectural awards, it is highly regarded for its superior construction and architecture.
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The Jama Masjid in Delhi is India's largest and best-known mosque. Commissioned by the Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan, construction began in 1650 and was completed in 1656. The courtyard beyond the facade can hold up to 25,000 worshippers. Within, a closet in the north gate houses several relics, including an antique copy of the Qur'an written on deer skin.
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The Jantar Mantar consists of 13 architectural astronomy instruments. The site is one of five built by Maharaja Jai Singh II of Jaipur, as he was given the task of revising the calendar and astronomical tables. There is a plaque fixed on one of the structures in the Jantar Mantar observatory in New Delhi that was placed there in 1910 mistakenly dating the construction of the complex to the year 1710. Later research, though, suggests 1724 as the actual year of construction.
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The Delhi Metro is of a world-class standard, equipped with the most modern communication and train control system. Featuring state-of-the-art air-conditioned coaches and an automatic Fare Collection System, timely train arrivals at a three-minute frequency and entries and exits controlled by flap-doors and operated by smart-cards, it is a matter of great pride for the city.
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Humayun died in 1556, and his widow Hamida Banu Begam commenced the construction of his tomb in 1569, fourteen years after his death. This is the first distinct example of the Mughal style of architecture, which was inspired by Persian architecture. The tomb was constructed at a cost of 15 lakh rupees (1.5 million).
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Surrounded by crumbling walls even to this day, this vibrant, bustling old quarter of the city was built over a period of 10 years by Emperor Shah Jahan. It is a labyrinth of tiny lanes crowded with rickshaws, and lined with 17th-century havelis. The best way to explore the area is to catch a taxi or auto-rickshaw to Red Fort, then set off in either a cycle-rickshaw or on foot.
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Dilli Haat provides the ambience of a traditional rural haat or village market, but one suited for more contemporary needs. Here one sees a synthesis of crafts, food and cultural activity. This Food and Craft Bazar is a treasure house of Indian culture, handicrafts and ethnic cuisine. A unique bazaar, planted right in the heart of the city.
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The Lal-Qila or Red Fort, lying at the city's northern end along the right bank of the Yamuna, was begun in 1639 and completed after nine years. The design is commonly credited to the Mughal architect Ustad Ahmad. The fort was the palace for Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan's new capital, Shahjahanabad, the seventh city in the Delhi site.
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With old-stone bridges, meandering pathways and scattered mausoleums dotting the vast expanse of lush green, Lodi Gardens are the pulsating heart of the city. Explore the vast expanse of the premises alongside joggers and strollers winding their way through the garden. Remember to carry your camera, this spot in the city is a photographer's delight.
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The DGC as it is better known, is one of the top courses in India with a sterling reputation. For veteran golfers, this course is an absolute pleasure. Built by the British in 1931, it is one of the oldest golf courses in Asia, and the oldest in Delhi. There are two courses to choose from, an 18-hole course and a 9-hole course.
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The Taj Palace Hotel is an embodiment of world-class service and hospitality. With well-appointed rooms and modern comforts, the hotel has played host to important heads of state, celebrities and high profile guests from across the world. Located in the heart of Delhi, yet just a short drive from the international airport, it is the preferred choice for discerning travelers. The hugely popular Blue Bar is perfect for a night out.
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FAST FACTS
- Nearest Airport: Indira Gandhi International Airport, Delhi
- Best Time to Visit: September-October and February-March
- Currency: Indian Rupees
- Languages: Hindi, English
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