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Western painting

Illuminated manuscripts

Two magnificent manuscripts of this period survive: the Paris Psalter and a book of sermons (Homilies of St. Gregory of Nazianzus), both in the Bibliothèque Nationale, Paris. The former contains 14 full-page miniatures in a grand, almost classical style, which led scholars at one time to date it to the earliest Byzantine period. The miniatures in the other book are more varied in style, some of them recalling the narrative art of Cappadocia, but this latter book represents nevertheless the grandest type of Byzantine manuscript of the age. It was done for Basil I about 880. During the following centuries many illuminated psalters, octateuchs (the first eight books of the Old Testament), homilies, and copies of the Gospels were produced. (Gospels formed the most numerous category.) Notable examples include the Bible of Leo and the Mēnologion (a liturgical book relating lives of saints) of Basil II (976–1025), both in the Vatican, a psalter done for the same emperor and now in the Biblioteca Nazionale Marciana at Venice, and The Homilies of St. John Chrysostom in the Bibliothèque Nationale. A few of them contain many small-scale illustrations, as in a famous set of the Gospels ... (200 of 71,656 words)

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