First Aid & Emergencies

Vomiting and Nausea Treatment

• Pain in the middle or lower right side of the abdomen
• Headache or stiff neck and light hurts the eyes
• Vomiting blood or black, tarry stools
• Confusion or lethargy

1. See a Health Care Provider if Needed

Get medical care if the person has any of the following symptoms:

• Can't keep down liquids or foods for more than 24 hours

• Fever with abdominal pain

• Signs of dehydration (dizziness; decreased, dark urination; fatigue)

• Unable to take medication the person normally takes

• Nausea or vomiting is due to surgery, anticancer drugs, motion sickness, pregnancy, or vertigo.

Medication may be a possible treatment.

2. Self Care for Nausea

• Have the person drink small amounts of water, sports drinks, or clear liquids.

• If the person can keep it down, give the person light, bland foods like bread and crackers.

3. Self Care for Vomiting

• Have the person drink small amounts of water, sports drinks, or clear liquids.

• Don't give the person solid food until vomiting has stopped.

• When the person can tolerate food, try small amounts of the BRAT diet: bananas, rice, applesauce, and toast.

4. Follow Up

• If the person goes to a health care provider, he or she will do an exam and may run tests to determine the cause of nausea or vomiting. Tests may include blood work and X-rays.

• Depending on the cause, treatment may include IV fluids and medication.