Rated 2/5
I have to hand it to J. R. R. Tolkien. Not only was he the author of such landmark works as
The Lord of the Rings and
The Hobbit, among others, but he had an ability that I freely admit I don't possess. That is the ability to appreciate a literary work even if he strongly disagrees with it. Tolkien was able to separate his obvious disagreement (obvious if you compare his ideas and themes in LOTR, and how they disagree with some of those in
Beowulf, which is being reviewed herein), from his analytical and scholarly opinion. In fact, it was Tolkien's essay, “Beowulf: The Monster and the Critics”, that elevated the epic from a piece of literature often looked down upon, to the important piece of literature that is given much scholarly study the past seventy years.
Beowulf tells us the story of the eponymous Geatish hero who slew many monsters and enemies. The epic is likely only part of a larger epic, the editor of my
Barnes and Noble Classics edition says some have conjectured, and we only have the disparate surviving parts of the untitled manuscript, which we proceeded to name
Beowulf after the main protagonist. The surviving pieces of whatever once was the epic Old English poem chronicle three different battles that Beowulf fights. These are the battle against two demonic, super-human monsters, Grendel and his mother, to aid a foreign king to whom he owes a debt for previous military service to his family, and then to save his realm (of which he eventually becomes king after the current king and his son are murdered) from the evil dragon that would destroy his people.I have to say that this work is one that I absolutely loathe. When I was younger, I loved it, but now, around sixteen years later, I can not see why I liked it so much. I can see why Professor Tolkien enjoyed it so much, as on the merits, it is well-written, and certainly pulls the reader into the tale of heroes, of a warrior for God who does manly deeds of valor, and yet has true humility.Tolkien used a number of ideas and references from
Beowulf in his own works. I will not go into all of them that I noticed, or I could find examples of in other sources, but two such instances of
Beowulf inspiring the Middle-Earth Legendarium are structure of the Rohirrim and the nation of Rohan in LOTR, and the dragon Smaug, his treasure-hoard, stolen cup, and so forth in the
The Hobbit. Yet Tolkien clearly believed, as I do, that warfare was evil, though sometimes necessary, and that not fighting is preferable (but not cowardice), unless you have to. He also attacked the idea, through the characters of Boromir and Eowyn, the ideas of “glory in battle” or of war ever being “glorious”. Yet he was able to separate his views from his opinion of Beowulf. I can not do so.I hate violence. I
loathe violence. I believe that violence is a necessary evil
at times, but that it is still evil. The cause can be righteous, but violence never is. One ought to
never feel anything but regret if they have to use violence, and should
never enjoy violence. To enjoy violence or war is evil. To enjoy others' suffering is evil. If violence is necessary, it should be employed without hesitation, but it should be always regretted that we live in a sinful world where violence is necessary, and never enjoyed. Beowulf is an epic rife with references to the glory of battle, and the joy of fighting, and it morally makes me sick to my stomach. I can think nothing good of it for that reason, despite it having merits. I am not like Tolkien. I can not separate my personal moral views from the work in question. I can give leeway for a work if it is a myth (including modern fantasy works like
The Wheel of Time, that has different mores, but in some areas, such as the ethics of war, I can not tolerate such (what I consider to be) evil views. I do not have this talent that Tolkien had for separating his views from his appreciation of a work, and I have no inclination to ever have said “talent”.