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Data and statistics

Reducing child mortality to achieve MDG 4
Overall, substantial progress has been made towards achieving MDG 4. The number of under-five deaths worldwide has declined from 12.6 (12.4, 12.9) million in 1990 to 6.6 (6.3, 7.0) million in 2012. This translates into 17 000 fewer children dying every day in 2012 than in 1990.

Global Health Observatory

WHO's portal providing access to data and analyses for monitoring the global health situation

fact buffet

Mortality

6.6 millionchildren under age five died in 2012,
nearly 18 000 every day.

Under-five mortality

Causes of death

58%of deaths in children under age five are caused by infectious diseases. Pneumonia is the largest single cause of death in under-fives.

Causes of under-five mortality

Preventing under-five deaths

78%of children with suspected pneumonia are taken for treatment to an appropriate care provider.

Care seeking for pneumonia

Mortality and global health estimates

Essential health technologies

Essential medicines

Governance and aid effectiveness

Health financing

Health workforce

Service delivery

Health equity monitor

Women and health

Urban health

Mortality/morbidity

Risk factors

Health systems response

Infectious diseases

Cholera

Global influenza virological surveillance

Meningococcal meningitis

Sexually transmitted infections (STIs)

Road safety

Substance use

Alcohol

Tobacco

Substance use disorders

Environmental health

Millennium Development Goals (MDGs)

MDG 1: child underweight

MDG 4: child health

MDG 4: immunization

MDG 5: maternal and reproductive health

MDG 6: HIV/AIDS

MDG 6: malaria

MDG 6: neglected tropical diseases

MDG 6: tuberculosis

MDG 7: water and sanitation

MDG 8: essential medicines