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The Rice Bowl

A guide to the dynamic economics, politics, and culture of the world's most populous region.

The Avengers' latest superpower? Singing in Hindi

Showcasing Hollywood's latest trick to boost Indian audiences, Avengers US premier will feature Hindi song written for the dubbed version's soundtrack.

As far as I'm concerned, Scarlett Johanson doesn't need superpowers. But she and the rest of the Avengers have a brand new one: the ability to sing in Hindi.

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WomanBeat: India, is your vagina white enough? (VIDEO)

For that not so fair feeling... a feminine wash that whitens, too! Somebody call Don Draper.

Indian women were a little shocked to discover a so-called "feminine wash" for when they get that not so *fair* feeling this week.

But it turns out that the land of "Fair & Lovely," "Fair & Handsome," and, now, "Clean and Dry" intimate wash isn't the first to get a product that manages to be kinda racist and kinda misogynist at the same time – implicitly asking, "Is your vagina white enough?"

GlobalPost has already come under some criticism for writing too many penis and vagina stories – a category of reporting that, lamentably, earns all too few Pulitzers – so I'll keep this post both Deadly Serious and Totally PG-13. (Remember, folks, we don't make up the news. We just report it. If it's about penises and vaginas, well...)

Here's the dope: According to my favorite Wall Street Journal blogger, Rupa Subramanya, skin whitening products intended for places where the sun don't shine have been around for a long time in Brazil, and, yes, the US. As she deadpans, " Like Coca-Cola and many other consumer goods, they’ve arrived here a little later."

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India aviation fdi
Kingfisher Airlines air hostess leave Bangalore International Airport on February 21, 2012 in Bangalore. India's Kingfisher Airlines was struggling to avoid closure as regulators ordered it to prove its operational viability after mass cancellations of flights. (STRDEL/AFP/Getty Images)

India looks poised to allow 49 percent foreign direct investment in the aviation sector when the prime minister's cabinet meets Thursday, the Economic Times reports. But with the rule change effectively acting as a quasi-bailout for beleaguered Kingfisher Airlines, is the government playing favorites?

Vijay Mallya, beer baron and self-styled "king of good times," has admitted that despite his supposed business acumen it will take a miracle or a "policy change" to save the airline he launched in yet another attempt at aping Virgin's Richard Branson a few years back. But as a member of the upper house of India's parliament, the Rajya Sabha, he's lucky enough to have the political juice to make that happen.

He's not the only potential beneficiary, of course. The change could be good for state-owned Air India, too, which is just as bad off but considered too big to fail -- but only if the government ever decides to sell the albatross rather than sending billions of good money after bad to keep it afloat. And consumers might benefit from the entry of new players (though that will make it even harder for anybody to make a buck).

With fierce competition and high fuel prices hitting everybody, the aviation boom that saw carriers fighting over pilots and India adding nearly 20 international airports last year is officially over. So what are the stakes?

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IndoPak: Back to square one at Singh's lunch with Zardari

Singh demands action on terrorism, Zardari wants to talk Kashmir first. Sound familiar?
Singh zardari same old
Indian Prime Minister Manmohan Singh (R) shakes hands with Pakistan President Asif Ali Zardari during a meeting in New Delhi on April 8, 2012. President Asif Ali Zardari became the first Pakistani head of state since 2005 to visit South Asian neighbour India, for a one-day trip aimed at building goodwill between the nuclear-armed rivals. (PRAKASH SINGH/AFP/Getty Images)

Amid all the hoopla about the potential "normalization" of relations between India and Pakistan surrounding Sunday's lunch between Pakistani president Asif Ali Zardari and Indian prime minister Manmohan Singh, a lot of people got carried away and forgot one fundamental truth.

We're already experiencing "normal" India-Pakistan relations. Even a shooting war would be semi-normal. What we're actually talking about is the two countries finally deciding to bury the hatchet after 65 years of strife -- a fantasy.

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For Hafiz Saeed, a US bounty of $10 million is not enough

Billed as a pressure tactic, the US bounty has undercut the US-India arguments pushing Pakistan to act against terrorists.
Hafiz saeed pakistan bounty
Here he is! Where's my $10 million? The US offered a $10 million bounty for information leading to the arrest of Pakistan's Hafiz Saeed. But the alleged mastermind of the November 2008 attacks on Mumbai is a popular public figure who lives openly in Pakistan -- under the protection of the Inter-Services Intelligence agency, India claims. (ARIF ALI/AFP/Getty Images)

Washington is either exceedingly clever or incredibly stupid. The trouble is that we're never quite able to figure out which one, because we're never privy to all the information.

Take the recently announced $10 million “bounty” for information leading to the arrest and conviction of Hafiz Muhammad Saeed, the man that India claims heads Lashkar-e-Taiba and masterminded the November 2008 terrorist attacks on Mumbai, as well as countless other operations.

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IndoPak: Will America's Hafiz Saeed bounty scuttle Zardari's hopes for Delhi visit?

Former Pakistani ambassador suggests $10 million bounty on Lashkar-e-Taiba leader will tie Zardari's hands

So the US has clarified the meaning of the $10 million bounty on Hafiz Saeed, the man India says still heads Lashkar-e-Taiba and helped plan the November 2008 terrorist attacks in Mumbai:

It's essentially an encouragement for Pakistan to arrest him, not license for US troops to target him for a drone strike or Seal Team Six to whisk him away in a black helicopter.

But what does THAT mean?

For some reason, most Indian newspapers cheered the move as a sign that the US is moving further toward India's position that Pakistan knowingly protects and harbors terrorists (though Wikileaks has already shown that Washington can hardly move further, since the US is in total agreement on that score). There was a suggestion or two that the US was throwing India a bone to temper all the pressure to comply with the unilateral sanctions on oil purchases from Iran, too, though that hardly seems like much of a trade-off.  (I can offer $100 million, and it won't cost me a penny if I never plan to pay out).  

And on Thursday at least one paper (the Times of India) argued that, far from throwing a monkey wrench into the works, the bounty on Saeed will somehow open an opportunity for Pakistan's president Asif Ali Zardari and India's prime minister Manmohan Singh to engage in a frank and friendly conversation over lunch this Sunday.  (Actually, it does pretty likely that Zardari would like to see somebody cash in on that $10 million, but he won't be saying that to anybody but his pillow anytime soon).

But with Saeed using the bounty to boost his following in Pakistan, holding rallies rather than going into hiding, and Zardari still perceived as a US-sponsored flunky, the bounty seems not only pointless but also ill-timed, as former Pakistani ambassador  Karamatullah K Ghori argues in the Asia Times online. Pakistan's pessimists are "are worried that Washington's bounty on Saeed could well influence the agenda of Zardari's visit to Delhi adversely and recalibrate the Indian priority to focus mainly, if not solely, on their grouse against Pakistan for not doing enough to bring Saeed and others of his ilk to book for their crimes in Mumbai," Ghori writes.  

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TomJoad: It's not just India's child maids who suffer abuse

A horror story about a 13-year-old housemaid whose employers locked her in their flat while vacationing in Thailand has upper crust India wallowing in guilt. But not at home where it matters.
India maids child labor
It's not about the kids. A horror story about a wealthy couple who locked their 13-year-old housemaid in their flat without enough food and water while they vacationed in Thailand has upper crust India wallowing in guilt. But in focusing the debate on child labor most everybody has missed the point. (NOAH SEELAM/AFP/Getty Images)

Upper crust India has indeed been "shaken" by the story of a 13-year-old housemaid whose employers locked her in their flat, too scared of a beating to eat anything after her rations ran out, while they vacationed in Thailand, as Jim Yardley points out in Thursday's New York Times.

But in focusing the debate on child labor, most everybody has missed the point -- however real that problem remains.

"In India, reported to have more child laborers than any other country in the world, child labor and trafficking are often considered symptoms of poverty: desperately poor families sell their children for work, and some end up as prostitutes or manual laborers," Yardley offers. "But the case last week of the 13-year-old maid is a reminder that the exploitation of children is also a symptom of India’s rising wealth, as the country’s growing middle class has created a surging demand for domestic workers, jobs often filled by children."

True enough.

"Despite a web of strong laws, the number of child workers in the country is substantial," the Hindustan Times writes in a staff editorial. "...The demand for such workers has been rising in India and the sorry state of affairs in the rural areas has only helped in stitching a demand-supply link, which is usually serviced by unscrupulous touts who indulge in child trafficking."

Shame!

"Out of the hundreds of child laborers rescued in the city every month, eight to nine are child domestic workers, according to figures provided by the Child Welfare Committees (CWC) in the city," an HT news feature adds. "Rescued from homes of the affluent who can afford to employ domestic workers and pay between Rs. 20,000 ($400) and Rs. 30,000 $600) for nine months in addition to a meager salary to the placement agencies, these children usually run away from the employers’ homes before being rescued by NGOs or the police."

I don't mean to underplay how terrible it is that so many people are still employing children, and I certainly don't want to belittle the abuse that these children sometimes suffer.  These are terrible stories, and terrible statistics, and they are damning about the casual acceptance of the worst abuses of feudalism in a society that in other respects claims to be one of the world's most progressive -- as far as they go.

But it irks me that only an egregious case such as this one -- a 13-year-old locked in while her employers are in Thailand! One couldn't invent better propaganda! -- can prompt any soul searching about labor conditions and the unfairness of society.  And I'm a little concerned that the holier than thou approach here -- "Gasp! People are employing children as maids!" -- has allowed everybody to pat themselves on the back as a nice, moral, well-meaning person who would never do such a thing.

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India: The military coup that wasn't?

The knives are out for the Indian Express after the newspaper claimed that the government panicked when some unorthodox troop movements raised fears of a possible coup this January.
India coup that wasnt
The coup that wasn't? A 'war declared'-style article on the front page of Wednesday's Indian Express newspaper has ignited a firestorm, claiming that the Indian government interpreted some mysterious troop movements this January as a possible mobilization for a coup. (Daniel Berehulak/AFP/Getty Images)

A "war declared"-style article splashed across the entire front page of Wednesday's Indian Express newspaper has ignited a firestorm of controversy in India by claiming that the government interpreted some unorthodox troop movements this January as possible mobilization for a military coup d'etat.

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IndoPak: New book claims India-backed group killed kidnapped Kashmir tourists

An American escaped, a Norwegian was beheaded, while two Brits, a German and an American were never seen again. Was India to blame?

The 1995 kidnapping of six foreign tourists in Kashmir in some ways marked the lowest point of the simmering separatist rebellion that has plagued the beautiful mountainous region -- though local residents could point to dozens of incidents that were as bad or worse and barely made headlines abroad.

The six tourists, Americans Don Hutchings and John Childs, Britons Keith Mangan and Paul Wells, German Dirk Hasert and Norwegian Hans Christian Ostro were allegedly abducted by Al Faran, an offshoot of the now defunct Harkat-ul-Mujahideen.

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IndoPak: America's $10 million mystery – a bounty on Hafiz Saeed?

Indians are perplexed by a $10 million reward targeting Hafix Saeed, who makes regular public appearances in Pakistan.
Hafiz saeed pakistan bounty
Here he is! Where's my $10 million? The US offered a $10 million bounty for information leading to the arrest of Pakistan's Hafiz Saeed. But the alleged mastermind of the November 2008 attacks on Mumbai is a popular public figure who lives openly in Pakistan -- under the protection of the Inter-Services Intelligence agency, India claims. (ARIF ALI/AFP/Getty Images)
Indians are perplexed by a $10 million reward targeting Hafix Saeed, who makes regular public appearances in Pakistan, and is a member of the country's establishment. Is the US government offering up easy money?
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