History Review, Issue: 41

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Bookwatch

Martyn Housden reviews the second half of the new Hitler biography.

From Non-Aggression Treaty to War: Documenting Nazi-Soviet Relations 1939-41

Geoffrey Roberts explains the fateful sequence of events from the Nazi-Soviet Pact to Hitler's invasion of the USSR.

Henry VIII's Early Foreign Policy, 1509-29

Jez Ross takes issue with the traditional view that sees the early foreign policy of the second Tudor monarch as a costly failure.

Keir Hardie

Roger Spalding examines the continuing controversy that surrounds one of the key figures in the history of the Labour Party.

Liberal Italy: The Midwife of Fascism or a Much-Maligned State

F.G. Stapleton defends the record of Italian governments from 1861 to 1914.

Reform and Revolution

John Spiller shows that, in constitution-making in the USA (1787-89), France (1789-92) and Great Britain (1830-32), some men were considered more equal than others....

Science and Religion in the 19th Century

Francis Murphy challenges the idea that science was religion’s foremost enemy, in this winning essay in the 2001 Julia Wood Award.

Tackling Structured Questions at AS Level

Nick Fellows provides a critique of a specimen answer in our latest Survival Skills feature.

The Radical Reformers

Russel Tarr asks key questions about the religious radicals of the 16th century.

Was Mary I's Persecution of Protestants Counter-Productive?

Mark Rathbone explains why Mary Tudor's religious policies failed.