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- The scenes
of vulgar and slapstick comedy in Doctor
Faustus have often been regarded as a
concession to the unrefined tastes of the "groundlings" in
the public theater audience. News
from Scotland and The
Damnable Life and Deserved Death of Doctor
Faustus (on which Marlowe's play
is based) also juxtapose farcical passages
with moments of terror and torment.
- Why might low comedy be considered suitable in a story of sorcery?
Can you think of other works which suggest a relation between the diabolic
and the comic?
- Compare the selection from News from Scotland in which Doctor
Fian summons a love-crazed cow with scenes from Doctor Faustus such
as Scene 8 (NAEL 8, 1.1044–45), in which Robin and Rafe summon Mephastophilis.
Do the scenes serve similar purposes? How would our experience of each
text differ if such passages were lacking?
- News
from Scotland and The
Damnable Life and Deserved Death of Doctor
Faustus focus attention on the
bodily mutilation that seems to signify
a "damnable" death. In his
own way, Thomas Beard also makes this
connection in The
Theatre of God's Judgments by
calling attention to the symbolic appropriateness,
as he conceives it, of the way Marlowe
died.
- Consider the way in which the ending of the B-text of Doctor Faustus also
expresses the soul's damnation through the correlative of the dismembered
body. What is the effect in Scene 13a in
the B-text of insisting on this physical correlative to the destruction
of Faustus's soul? Is the cry "I'll
burn my books" more moving (or less) in the B-text, where it
is succeeded by the discovery of Faustus's dismembered limbs? Does
the B-text ending intensify or diminish the powerful depiction of intellectual
despair in the A-text?
- The overview to
the Faustus topic makes a comparison
between an excerpt from Thomas Preston's
play Cambyses and one from Marlowe's Faustus.
Though both passages deal with passionate
love, differences between the two make clear
the impact of Marlowe's writing on the
British stage. In your own words, describe
the differences you perceive between the
two passages.
- The figures
of Helen and Faustus reappear throughout
the history of writing and film in English.
Compare Marlowe's
description of Helen with W. B. Yeats's
in No Second Troy (NAEL 8, 2.2029).
- Research
other tellings of the Faustus tale
in literature, film, and music. You might
start with the Internet Movie Database's thirty
retellings of the Faustus story, including three
based on Marlowe's play.
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