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The New York Times


September 16, 2011, 6:27 pm

Obama Presses Iceland Over Fin Whale Hunt

On Thursday, President Obama ordered government agencies to ramp up pressure on Iceland to end its slaughter of endangered fin whales, the second largest whale species. But the president stopped short of imposing trade sanctions. He issued a Message to Congress with the details, including this passage:

Of particular concern to the United States, Iceland harvested 125 endangered fin whales in 2009 and 148 in 2010, a significant increase from the total of 7 fin whales it commercially harvested between 1987 and 2007.

This is what that harvest looks like (video from Greenpeace):

There are thought to be around 30,000 of these giants, the second largest whale species, in the North Atlantic.

I was lucky enough to see a few in 2004, while writing about humanity’s evolving relationship with whales from the vantage point of Tadoussac, Quebec. — a spot where whales centuries ago were slaughtered on the beach but where crowds now gather on the rocks to watch spouting blue, sperm, minke and other whale species feeding. Here’s one photo from that visit: Read more…


September 16, 2011, 3:26 pm

Video View: ‘Climate Refugees’

Anyone tracking global issues these days is flooded with multiple fire hoses of material — books, documentaries, blogs and more. This makes it impossible for any individual to assess what’s out there. One film I missed is “Climate Refugees,” a documentary that’s done well on the film festival circuit and been lauded by environmentalists. You can read about it on the Green Blog.

The trailer (above) is overheated and polemical, mashing up risks from climate change driven by accumulating greenhouse gases with the deep and inherent climate and coastal vulnerability from New Orleans to sub-Saharan Africa (vulnerability that is mainly created by poverty, a lack of governing capacity, poor planning and/or population growth, not by changing environmental risks). But I haven’t had a chance to see the full film so consider that response an appraisal of the publicity, not the film itself.

For books, I’ve encouraged readers here to write “Book Reports,” conversation starters on books related to Dot Earth themes. Now I’ll start doing the same for film, with this inaugural evaluation coming from college students.

Michael Schlesinger, a climatologist and professor at the University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, had his 81 students in his course on Climate and Global Change watch the film (at the suggestion of Emily Cross, a student who contributed a piece from the last round of climate treaty negotiations in December).

I proposed that they write short reactions or reviews and vote for their favorites, which we would post on Dot Earth.

Here are the two critiques that tied for first place:

Here’s the batch of critiques that tied for second:

If you’ve seen the film (and only if you’ve seen it) please offer your reactions. I also encourage the filmmakers to check out the students’ thoughts and to offer responses.


September 16, 2011, 10:58 am

Electric Cars, the Do-It-Yourself Way

Seth Walker, a communications consultant for sustainable enterprises, sent this photo yesterday from Portland, Ore., of a Volkswagen Beetle with an unusual accessory — an extension cord:

Seth WalkerA 1974 Volkswagen Beetle, converted to all electric power by its owner, sits parked at a recharging station in Portland, Ore.

Seth wrote: Read more…


September 15, 2011, 6:10 pm

Seeking Reality on Climate

7:02 p.m. | Updated
Former Vice President Al Gore and organizers of the Climate Reality Project should be commended for building a worldwide forum on human-driven climate change over the past 24 hours. I’ve had a chance to dip in a few times and there were some useful discussions amid more predictable efforts to cast the climate challenge as an us-versus-them problem (to my mind it’s much more an us-versus-us problem). The organizers reported more than 6 million views as of late afternoon.

Will this effort silence or sideline professional naysayers/deniers/skeptics and the many people who, for all kinds of reasons unrelated to money, reject calls to make cutting greenhouses a prime priority?

I doubt it. Our polarized politics and buffet-style media menu — in which anyone with a strongly held position can validate it with the touch of a remote control or mouse — guarantee persistent, even sharpening, divisions on greenhouse gases.

Will the project entice those not already engaged to seek reality on climate science? I doubt that, too. The effort to cast the climate challenge as green-energy Davids versus fossil-fueled Goliaths has come with substantial oversimplification: Extreme weather is our fault. Period. As Gore put it in a promotional video:

Across the globe, cataclysmic weather events are occurring with such regularity that it is being called a ‘new normal.’ But there is nothing normal about it.

Just last year, climate scientists met in Paris to discuss the big persistent gaps in efforts to understand the impact of greenhouse warming on extreme weather. How does that square with the brisk depictions of human-triggered calamity in this Web event?

There was another problem with the Web-athon — the mixing of basic science with policy prescriptions. Read more…


September 15, 2011, 10:06 am

Four Years, 1,630 Posts and a Nice Award

9:11 p.m. | Updated
I’m honored to be among the winners of the National Academies Communication Awards this year, in this case in the online category for this work in progress called Dot Earth, which will have its fourth anniversary later this month. (I was a recipient of this award, administered by the Academies’ Keck Futures Initiative, in the newspapers/magazines category in 2003, the first year it was offered, for coverage of climate science and policy.) [There's more on the award, and my blogging approach, from Pace University.]

The other winners are stellar communicators: Read more…


September 14, 2011, 11:17 pm

Scientists With Different Politics Speak With One Voice on Climate

I encourage you to read a Miami Herald Op-Ed article written by Kerry Emanuel, a veteran climate and hurricane researcher at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, and Peter C. Frumhoff, an ecologist who directs science and policy for the Union of Concerned Scientists.

The core theme is simple enough:

One of us is a Republican [Emanuel], the other a Democrat. We hold different views on many issues. But as scientists, we share a deep conviction that leaders of both parties must speak to the reality and risks of human-caused climate change, and commit themselves to finding bipartisan solutions.

The piece takes several Republican presidential candidates to task for rejecting science pointing to a growing risk from unabated greenhouse-gas emissions but also criticizes President Obama for ducking and covering on climate. Give it a read and weigh in.

Emanuel weighed in on his conservatism and climate concerns on Science Friday awhile back, as well.

Richard Alley, a masterful climate scientist and communicator and author at Pennsylvania State University, is also a Republican with climate concerns.


September 14, 2011, 1:16 pm

Separating Issues from Myths in Obama’s Solyndra Situation

Brad Plumer of the Washington Post has filed a really nice, tight deconstruction of five myths being propagated in the wake of the failure of Solyndra, a solar company that received more than $500 million in fast-tracked loan guarantees from the Department of Energy and became a photo opp for President Obama last year. (A House committee held a hearing on the company and the administration this morning.)

Here are the myths inspected by Plumer. I’m not a fan of purloining page views, so I’ll only include Plumer’s assessment of the first one and encourage you to read the rest on his blog, then return here to consider next steps:

1) This scandal is no big deal. Read more…


September 14, 2011, 11:34 am

Europe’s Bad Habit of Fishing for Jobs

Can Europe end its lamentable habit of using a variety of costly subsidies to prop up unsustainable fishing fleets?

The European Union fisheries commissioner, Maria Damanaki, wants this, as she made vividly clear in a speech in July as she issued proposed reforms.

Marine conservation groups want it even more, chief among them Oceana, which released a report yesterday tallying the various subsidies and mapping the intense fishing pressure that this level of government support produces.

Here’s one of the more jarring findings:

Thirteen EU countries had more fishing subsidies than the value of the landings of fish in their ports.

Here’s a detail from Oceana’s map of different countries’ globe-spanning fishing efforts. The report notes that half of the estimated $4.5 billion in subsidies in 2009 were for fuel costs, enabling globe-spanning fishing trips. Click the map or this link to view the full image.

But 14 European Union nations, ranging from relative newcomers like Latvia to France, have signed declarations insisting that subsidies are vital to their interests, according to Common Fisheries Policy Reform Watch, a Web site created by three members of the European Parliament.

Read the report, The European Union and Fishing Subsidies, for details.

Agence France-Presse quoted Commissioner Damanaki reacting to the report by saying that cutting back subsidies was “one of the priorities of fisheries policy.”

So far, there are few signs that European Union member states share her view. I’d like to think that the new report might prod things along, but I’m not holding my breath.


September 13, 2011, 5:53 pm

Humans and Their Planet – One Big ‘Design Space’

Brad Allenby is at it again, and thank goodness for him and for his ability to prod people out of their cognitive comfort zones in a time of astonishing change.

He has posted an article on Slate in advance of a meeting planned for Thursday in Washington on the question, “Is Our Techno-Human Marriage in Need of Counseling?” The gathering is part of a collaboration by Slate, the New America Foundation and Arizona State University, where Allenby, a professor of engineering and ethics, teaches and thinks about the human path in this century and beyond.

In his Slate piece, Allenby largely draws on ideas he has conveyed in “The Techno-Human Condition,” a valuable book co-authored with his colleague Daniel Sarewitz. The Slate piece is part of a planned three-way virtual conversation that began earlier today with the blogging bioethicist Kyle Munkittrick proclaiming, “Gentlemen, start your exobrains,” as he took the first stab at defining issues arising with “the convergence of human beings and technology.” Coming next is a piece from Nicholas Agar, an associate professor at Victoria University of Wellington in New Zealand and author of Humanity’s End: Why We Should Reject Radical Enhancement and other books.

Some of you may have watched (or read the transcript from) a mind-bending onstage conversation I had with Allenby earlier this year:

Wrigley Lecture Series – Andy Revkin and Braden Allenby from Sustainability @ ASU on Vimeo.

If you missed it, I encourage you to dive in. Here’s one of my favorite Allenby lines:

If you think about the world of the past, it was humans changing the world for their benefit. Now you have a situation where that arrow goes both ways. Humans may be changing the world, but we can also start to redesign ourselves in deliberate ways. [Full transcript.]

In the meantime, here’s a provocative extract from Allenby’s riff in Slate:

We’ve always had technologies that restructured society, culture, economies, and psychology—the steam engine did, railroads did, cars did, airplanes did, and search engines that increasingly substitute for memory do. But depending on how you count, we have five foundational technologies now—nanotech, biotech, robotics, information and communication tech, and applied cognitive science—all of which are not only evolving in interesting and unpredictable ways; they are actually accelerating in their evolution. Moreover, they’re doing that against the backdrop of a world in which systems we’ve always framed as “natural”—the climate, the nitrogen and phosphorous cycles, biology and biodiversity, and others—are increasingly products of human intervention, intentional or not. We are terraforming everything, from our planet to one another … and it’s all connected, of course.

Critically for our purposes, the human being is more and more becoming a design space.


September 12, 2011, 11:18 am

The Arctic Ice Watch

3:38 p.m. | Updated
Most attention on sea ice comes in early September, when the sheath of drifting, cracking floes cloaking the Arctic Ocean, warmed by nonstop sunlight and moved by summer winds, reaches its annual minimum. For a reminder of just how dynamic the ice is, click on the video above, which I shot near the North Pole in March, 2003, while standing with Tim Stanton, an expert on ice and oceans at the Naval Postgraduate School, next to a developing ridge where two floes were colliding. (We were drifting around 400 yards an hour at the time; all the sound is the crunching and huffing of the ice.)

One research group, at the University of Bremen, concluded last week that the ice this year retreated to a new record low for the era of satellite monitoring.

But other ice-analysis teams, including the National Snow and Ice Data Center, have not yet made their determinations. Here’s the latest graph from the snow and ice center, in Boulder, Colo.:

DESCRIPTION

The late-summer ice watch, particularly when it results in debates over new records or short-term trends, can distract from long-term patterns that best reflect the contribution of human-driven climate change.

In a guest post on the Real Climate blog last week, Dirk Notz from the Max Planck Institute for Meteorology in Hamburg provided a helpful reminder that the late-summer ice watch is a distraction from measurements in earlier months, which already showed the amount of open Arctic Ocean waters passing previous modern records. I encourage you to read the post, “The Unnoticed Melt.”

I got in touch with Notz over the weekend and he provided some added insights on other Arctic trends, including his assessment of the significance of ice thickness (which has also seen big declines in recent years) and the factors pointing to the influence of human-driven warming: Read more…


About Dot Earth

Andrew C. Revkin on Climate Change

By 2050 or so, the human population is expected to reach nine billion, essentially adding two Chinas to the number of people alive today. Those billions will be seeking food, water and other resources on a planet where, scientists say, humans are already shaping climate and the web of life. In Dot Earth, which recently moved from the news side of The Times to the Opinion section, Andrew C. Revkin examines efforts to balance human affairs with the planet’s limits. Conceived in part with support from a John Simon Guggenheim Fellowship, Dot Earth tracks relevant developments from suburbia to Siberia. The blog is an interactive exploration of trends and ideas with readers and experts.

On the Dot

Energy
New Options Needed

wind powerAccess to cheap energy underpins modern societies. Finding enough to fuel industrialized economies and pull developing countries out of poverty without overheating the climate is a central challenge of the 21st century.

Climate
The Arctic in Transition

arctic meltEnshrined in history as an untouchable frontier, the Arctic is being transformed by significant warming, a rising thirst for oil and gas, and international tussles over shipping routes and seabed resources.

Society
Slow Drips, Hard Knocks

water troubles Human advancement can be aided by curbing everyday losses like the millions of avoidable deaths from indoor smoke and tainted water, and by increasing resilience in the face of predictable calamities like earthquakes and drought.

Biology
Life, Wild and Managed

wildlifeEarth’s veneer of millions of plant and animal species is a vital resource that will need careful tending as human populations and their demands for land, protein and fuels grow.

Slide Show

pollution
A Planet in Flux

Andrew C. Revkin began exploring the human impact on the environment nearly 30 years ago. An early stop was Papeete, Tahiti. This narrated slide show describes his extensive travels.

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