Myalgia | |
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Classification and external resources | |
ICD-10 | M79.1 |
ICD-9 | 729.1 |
DiseasesDB | 22895 |
Myalgia means "muscle pain" and is a symptom of many diseases and disorders. The most common causes are the overuse or over-stretching of a muscle or group of muscles. Myalgia without a traumatic history is often due to viral infections. Longer-term myalgias may be indicative of a metabolic myopathy, some nutritional deficiencies or chronic fatigue syndrome.
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The most common causes of myalgia are overuse, injury or stress.[1] However, myalgia can also be caused by diseases, disorders, medications, as a response to vaccination[2] and withdrawal syndromes.[citation needed] It is also a sign of acute rejection after heart transplant surgery.
The most common causes are:
Muscle pain may also be due to:
Overuse of a muscle is using it too much, too soon and/or too often.[1] Examples are:
The most common causes of myalgia by injury are: sprains and strain (injury).[1]
Acute Endocarditis, African Tick Bite Fever, Human granulocytic anaplasmosis, Bronchitis, Chikungunya, Common cold, Community-acquired pneumonia, Coccidioidomycosis, Dengue fever, Endemic typhus, HIV, Infectious mononucleosis, Influenza, Legionellosis, Leptospirosis, Lyme disease, Malaria, Marburg virus, Meningitis, Monkeypox, Pharyngitis, Pneumonia, Prostatitis, Psittacosis, Q fever, Rabies, Rift Valley fever, Rocky Mountain spotted fever, Ross River Fever, Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS), Tonsillitis, Toxic shock syndrome, Acute toxoplasmosis Trichinosis, Typhoid fever, Upper respiratory tract infection, Viral pneumonia, West Nile virus.
Multiple sclerosis, Myalgic Encephalomyelitis, Myositis, Lupus erythematosus, Familial Mediterranean fever, Polyarteritis nodosa, Devic's disease, Morphea
Carnitine palmitoyltransferase II deficiency, Conn's syndrome, Adrenal insufficiency, Hyperthyroidism
Chronic fatigue syndrome, Ehlers Danlos Syndrome, Hypokalemia, Exercise intolerance, Mastocytosis, Peripheral neuropathy, Eosinophilia myalgia syndrome, Fibromyalgia, Barcoo Fever, Herpes, Delayed onset muscle soreness, AIDS, HIV, Tumor-induced osteomalacia
Acrylamide, colesevelam, darbepoetin, darunavir, ezetimibe, ibandronate sodium, imiquimod, interferons,isotretinoin, procainamide, quinupristin/dalfopristin, statins, sumatriptan, tiotropium, vardenafil, zolmitriptan, zocor.
Sudden cessation of opioids, barbiturates, benzodiazepines, or alcohol can induce myalgia.
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Myalgia means "muscle pain" and is a symptom of many diseases and disorders. The most common causes are the overuse or over-stretching of a muscle or group of muscles. Myalgia without a traumatic history is often due to viral infections.
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