THEATER REVIEW: "Tobacco Road" ★★★ Through June 20 in the Richard Christiansen Theater at the Biograph, 2433 N. Lincoln Ave.; Running time: 2 hours; Tickets: $32-$40 at 773-871-3000 or www.americanbluestheater.com. With Suzanne Petri, Gwendolyn Whiteside, Matthew Brunlow and Laura Coover.
Even though it came burnished with Broadway credentials, the hardscrabble story of Georgia sharecroppers did not sit well with Mayor Edward J. Kelly in 1935, who found Jack Kirkland's dramatic version of the 1932 Erskine Caldwell novel to be “just a mass of filth” and thus unfit for his clean-living Chicago. The theater-producing Shuberts fought back and obtained a temporary injunction against the censorious mayor, but Kelly eventually had his way in court, arguing that a community should be able to determine its own standards of decency.
Such an intervention is unlikely this time around, although there's no question that “Tobacco Road” is still capable of stirring the flesh and the soul. The actual novel, which was based on Caldwell's own childhood experience in rural Georgia, was very much a unstinting but mostly compassionate look at starving sharecroppers scrambling around in the desperate dirt, ready to sell their own children for a turnip or a piece of salt pork. But when it came to the play, one of the longest running shows in Broadway history, social realism took a backseat to pulpy sensationalism and forbidden sensuality. You could argue — heck, I'd argue — that “Tobacco Road” was mostly just one in a long line of shows exploiting sweaty, sexualized Southern stereotypes, allowing New Yorkers to both feel superior to these ill-educated folks and gawk at all the dirt-caked flesh flailing around. The experience was not unlike going to the zoo. Perhaps Kelly actually had a point.
To its credit, the American Blues Theater and director Cecilie Keenan are trying in this very interesting, intimate and earnest new production to downplay the sensationalist aspects of the script and restore the rarely revived “Tobacco Road” to the realm of social realism. Clearly, everyone involved wants this show to serve as a straight-up metaphor for the plight of the family farmer. The Lester family may have been littler more than squatters in the eyes of the law (and the banks that own their land), but they still had a primal connection to the earth. And that should count for something.
Fair enough. That's certainly where Caldwell was going. But given the script — with its sexually ripe teenagers and sensationalist unspooling of events involving shock, death and betrayal — that's a tough row for any set of actors to hoe. Even the John Ford film version found this world to be mostly comedic, and there's no question that Kirkland was interested in giving the urban sophisticates what they expected. One wishes a new and more truthful adaptation could have been forged from the novel.
That said, American Blues has a lot of heavy-hitting actors throbbing under all of Kirkland's mud — this is the first major production for the company created by an ensemble of actors that split from American Theater Company, their former home. In particular, Carmen Roman and Dennis Cockrum throw their raft of skills and deep emotional souls into the honest depiction of Ma and Pa Lester, a deeply flawed couple whose economic circumstances conspire against their desire to hold their family together and control their own destiny. Cockrum shrewdly plays against type where he can, avoiding the outer edges of violence and deepening his character with a palpable sense of longing.
Other colorful characters abound, including the hot-to-trot preacher Sister Bessie Rice (also deftly underplayed by Kate Buddeke) and her beau, the mercurial Lester child Dude (Matthew Brumlow), whose skill set mostly runs to wrecking cars. Meanwhile, two young women run around the yard. One, the feral Ellie May, has a cleft lip, and Gwendolyn Whiteside plays her as a young woman whose deformity is a source of both sexual frustration and useful ironic detachment. The other, the beautiful Pearl, isn't so lucky. And Laura Coover manages to downplay the feisty rebelliousness in favor of a character whose beauty masks desperate fear.
This is the kind of show these actors, these fine actors, very much wanted their theater to do. Its programmatic mission change was, in part, why they left. And the commitment to truth and the depiction of the working person's perennial plight is what makes this powerful and worthwhile. Had Mayor Kelly walked through the doors of the Richard Christiansen Theater and seen actors trying to find the truth in all the filth, he might just have felt differently.