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Finance

Less developed countries often have underdeveloped and inefficient financial markets, implying that resource allocation is suboptimal. Dysfunctional financial markets may also be associated with less willingness to invest on profitable yet risky assets. The finance programme investigates such issues.

There is a high research demand on these issues. For instance, the government of Bihar has raised a shortage of agricultural credit as one of their key policy concerns, and the governments of Pakistan and Ghana are keen to develop their banking and finance sector.

The finance programme also addresses the issues of household risk management and the impact of financial access for the poor. The impact of micro-finance and the implications of its various designs, therefore, are also relevant topics. For its methodology, a large fraction of the research under the finance programme will make use of the growing expertise in randomised interventions.

Working Paper

2011-03-20 19:51


The investment climate of a region reflects the location specific factors that provide opportunities and incentives for firms to invest, create jobs, and expand. A good investment climate removes unjustified costs, risks, and barriers to competition and encourages firms to invest and undertake productivity improvements that can benefit workers and…
Working Paper

2011-01-31 16:27


Tanzania began serious efforts at reform more than twenty years ago, but the payoff to these – in macroeconomic stability, increased revenue and a rising revenue share – only gathered pace in the last decade. It is vital that the impact on these achievements of the global economic and financial…
Research Project

2011-01-21 16:48


Overview of presentations on financial markets in India, from the December 2010 Delhi Conference.
Research Project

2011-01-21 14:33


Using data from surveys of households conducted as a part of the project, IGC researchers aiim to answer three questions of first-order importance on the topic of financial services and the poor. Does providing low--‐cost financial services increase formal savings in low--‐ income households? Does the availability of formal savings…
event

2011-01-21 11:14


A joint IGC-STICERD lecture, with Professor Syed M. Hashemi exploring credit access. People at the very bottom of the economic ladder are often excluded, or exclude themselves, from microfinance. Their income is usually too low and unreliable to permit repayment of loans or investment in anything but basic food consumption.…
Research Project

2010-10-04 12:42


Jaume Ventura and Fernando Broner (Centre de Recerca en Economia Internacional (CREI) develop a novel theory that can account for the diverging effects of financial liberalization across countries, with a focus on the role of debt.
Research Project

2010-06-14 13:39


Author: Francis Teal
Tanzania and Ghana have both seen improvements in their growth rates and, in the case of Ghana, a spectacular reduction in the poverty rate which halved between 1991 and 2005. A common trend in both countries has been the growth in informality in the labour force. Why has growth…
Research Project

2010-06-11 13:48


Author: Esther Duflo
Despite considerable enthusiasm about microcredit programs, a rigorous study evaluating their contribution to economic development and poverty reduction has yet to be conducted. Bruno Crépon (Le Centre de Recherche en Économie et Statistique and Abdulatif Jameel Poverty Action Lab) and Esther Duflo (MIT and Abdulatif Jameel Poverty Action Lab) take…
Research Project

2010-06-11 12:27


Particular attention has been paid to reaching small entrepreneurs through microcredit, but the results have been mixed. Pascaline Dupas (University of California, Los Angeles) and Jonathan Robinson (University of California, Santa Cruz) conduct a trial across 1,200 households in Western Kenya to assess the impact of basic bank accounts on…
Research Project

2010-06-11 12:08


Shyamal Chowdhury (Economic Research Group, University of Sydney), Ahmed Mushfiq Mobarak (Yale University) and Jashim Uddin (Palli Karma-Sahayak Foundation) pursue a randomized field experiment to test incentive mechanisms for promoting seasonal out-migration during Bangladesh's seasonal food deprivation.
Research Project

2010-06-10 11:13


Economic shocks can have painful effects on the world’s poor, who lack social safety nets and other formal institutions for credit and insurance. Marcel Fafchamps (Oxford University), Nathan Eagle (MIT) and Joshua Blumenstock (University of California, Berkeley) investigate the different ways through which the mobile phone can help reduce the…
Research Project

2010-06-10 10:48


Agricultural activity is inherently risky, and smoothing consumption across years or seasons is a significant challenge for agrarian households in developing countries. Farmers and entrepreneurs in rural agrarian economies thus have high demand for credit and insurance services. But whilst institutional innovations that lower the cost of loans have led…