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The Best and Worst States for Small-Business Taxes

High corporate income taxes or sales taxes can be a huge challenge for small businesses, depending on where they are located. So where does your state stack up?

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States of the union: Which states have the best and worst tax climates for small businesses?Location, location, location: It's not only important when it comes to where you live or where you set up shop -- it affects the taxes you pay on business profits, the sales taxes your customers pay and the property taxes you pay on your facilities (directly as a property owner or indirectly through rent).

So how does your location compare with other states? Each year, the Tax Foundation, a Washington, D.C.-based nonpartisan research group, conducts a survey to rank the states, factoring in corporate tax, personal income tax, sales tax, property tax and unemployment insurance tax.

Here are the results of the 2011 Small Business Tax Climate Index.

Best States for Small-Business Taxes

What makes a "good" tax state? Not having one or more major taxes -- corporate income taxes, personal income taxes, sales tax -- is important for a favorable tax climate. Low property taxes and low unemployment taxes that employers pay on wages to their staffs are also factors.

The best states for small businesses from a tax perspective are:

1. South Dakota: No corporate or individual income tax
2. Alaska: No individual income tax or state sales tax (there are some local sales taxes)
3. Wyoming: No corporate or individual income tax
4. Nevada: No corporate or personal income tax
5. Florida: No personal income tax

Worst States for Small-Business Taxes

What makes a "bad" tax state? These are the states that have complex tax rules with high tax rates.

The worst states for small businesses:

1. New York: The third-worst personal income tax, the ninth-worst sales tax and the very worst property tax
2. California: The second-worst sales tax and the third-worst personal income tax
3. New Jersey: The third-worst property tax and fifth-worst personal income tax
4. Connecticut: The second-worst property tax and, with the enactment of its "millionaire's tax," the third-worst personal income tax
5. Ohio: The fifth-worst property tax and the sixth-worst income tax

New Jersey had been at the bottom of the list for four consecutive years, but eliminating the top two personal income tax brackets so that the top rate fell from 10.75 percent to 8.97 percent moved it up in the rankings.

Barbara Weltman is an attorney, author of several business books including J.K. Lasser's Small Business Taxes and trusted professional advocate for small businesses and entrepreneurs. She is also the publisher of Idea of the Day and monthly e-newsletter Big Ideas for Small Business, both available at www.barbaraweltman.com, and host of Build Your Business radio. Follow her on Twitter at Twitter.com/BarbaraWeltman.

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