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January 16 | Winter Island (KS)
katta-dl-smallThere are all kinds of winter sports activities on offer in Iceland, but for some reason, I’ve never tried any of them.  more
jonsi-sigur-ros_psIcelandic musicians Jónsi and Ólöf Arnalds have been nominated for the Nordic Music Prize, which will be held for the first time this year. They are both nominated for Best Nordic Album 2010 along with ten other musicians.  more
newyearseve2010-2011Click on the picture to watch this video of the New Year's Eve celebrations in Reykjavík on Friday, December 31, 2011, including a bonfire and loads of exploding fireworks.  more
Akureyri (“gravel bank field”) promises visitors a lively stay with its many art galleries and museums, outdoor recreation in summer and winter, an awakening of the taste buds at the town’s gourmet restaurants and breathtaking views of natural sites around the corner. Take a look at this special promotion about Iceland’s northern capital.  more

02.09.2009 | 11:00

What’s in a Name? – Part 1: Naming and Historicity

In just the first few pages of Egils saga I have met a keyboard player, a DJ and a Japanese violinist.

Mid-term resident, first time reader—I am not sure I recommend the Icelandic Sagas as post emigration experience. It makes for too much confusion; the collision of past and present and an all-muddled sense of reality.

Ok, that’s an overstatement—and you should certainly make the effort to read the sagas the moment opportunity presents itself—but once residing it is impossible to flick through even a page without a host of nominative associations springing forth unbidden.

I come from one of those countries with horribly conventional names, Christianity and any other cultural source we can get our hands upon. Most labels you encounter a thousand times over, both in person and in reference. TV, literature, politics and every other cultural, societal structure, they all provide countless counterparts.

Icelandic names are of a different breed. An appellative distinction marked out by unique cultural context, protected under fierce law and regulation.

The Mannanafnanefnd (Naming Committee) was established in 1991, governing the introduction of new names to the culture. Grammar rules are their primary concern but historical precedent is crucial too.

And that was hardly the beginning, dictates date back further. In 1925 non-patronymic second names were banned. Between 1952 and 1995 foreigners had to take Icelandic names.

All old news for the curious Iceland buff, linguist or even trivia blow-hard, but for the newly resident struck with cultural curiosity, significance abounds.

For previously illiterate útlendingar like myself, the first Gudlaugur or Thorbjörg, Gardar or Rannveig met on the island quite possibly represents a first encounter with the name. Let alone anyone so designated. This occurrence leads to inextricable association between name and character.

Something new to me.

I expect everyone to associate the name Simon with what, little or large, they know about me, but I must admit that this is unlikely to be the case. Where I come from a name is just a name, it carries no meaning—and this is where my difficulty lies.

The historical singularity of those first meetings brushes reference with meaning and compounds with cultural consistency by law—all leaving me literally confused.

Which is all just to say that my reading of the sagas is particularly colorful, not to mention personally and topically relevant.

Njála is the epic back-story of a philosophy student and coffee champion, whilst in just the first few pages of Egils saga I have met a keyboard player, a DJ and a Japanese violinist (no explanation for that one). It is not too long before my old boss and a couple of friends join the party.

In Grettis saga another friend spends time with a bear and in Laxdaela it is a fine-dining manager who sees sense in the face of feud.

Perhaps, though, this is the point—the real fun of the texts is supposed to be found in this personal relation—and my time-collapsed version, confused and amused, is exactly as things should be.

Simon Barker – frigno@gmail.com


ir4804-coverThe fourth issue of the print edition of Iceland Review 2010 arrived in mid-December. Entitled “Heaven and Hell” the magazine features author Jón Kalman, who remembers a dying community in his books, among them the critically acclaimed Heaven and Hell. New subscribers will receive the book Eruptions 2010 as a gift for a limited time only and all subscribers are part of a draw to win a trip to Iceland. Click here to subscribe to the magazine.  more
REVIEWS
ambassador-coverSometimes I get the feeling that books have to be long to be taken seriously and boring to be considered bohemian, and so authors fill their potentially interesting stories with all sorts of descriptions of irrelative details and random characters. That seems to be the case with Bragi Ólafsson’s The Ambassador. The book is incredibly longwinded, although it has some good aspects as well.  more
icecycling_lmIn winter months, the dark, cold weather can make even the healthiest person feel lethargic and keen to snuggle up with a hot chocolate in the corner of a cozy café, however getting out and about in the open air and making the most of the brief daylight hours is a real energy booster.  more
without-destination_hafnarhThe inspiration for the project “Without Destination” at Reykjavík Art Museum, Hafnarhús, is the ever-increasing flow of domestic and international tourists traveling through Iceland, whose presence raises persistent questions about the nature of tourism itself. Numerous contemporary artists and scholars have studied the complex relationship between humans and the environment in this context.  more
 



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