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Description | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
The GL1 monoclonal antibody reacts with mouse CD86, an ~80 kDa surface receptor also known as B7-2. CD86 & CD80 are members of the B7 family of costimulatory molecules. CD86 is expressed at low level on B cells, macrophages, and dendritic cells and is upregulated on B cells through a variety of surface stimuli including the BCR complex, CD40 and some cytokine receptors. CD86 is also expressed by activated mouse T cells and thioglycolate-elicited peritoneal cells. In addition to CD80 (B7-1), CD86 is a counter-receptor for the T cell surface molecules CD28 and CD152 (CTLA-4). This interaction plays a critical role in T-B crosstalk, T cell costimulation, autoantibody production and Th2-mediated Ig production. The kinetics of upregulation of CD86 upon stimulation, supports its major contribution during the primary phase of an immune response. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Applications Reported | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
This GL1 antibody has been reported for use in flow cytometric analysis. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Applications Tested | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
This GL1 antibody has been pre-titrated and tested by flow cytometric analysis of LPS stimulated mouse splenocytes using eFluor NC Flow Cytometry Staining Buffer (cat. 00-3222). This can be used at 5 μl per test. A test is defined as the amount of antibody that will stain a cell sample in a final volume of 100 µL. Cell number should be determined empirically but can range from 105 to 108 cells/test. The isotype control eFluor 605NC rat IgG2a (cat. 93-4321) should be used at 5μl/test. Laser/Filter Recommendation: When using eFluor 605NC, we recommend excitation with the 405nm violet laser with an appropriate filter set, such as the 595LP dichroic mirror with the 605/40 bandpass filter. An acceptable alternative is the 610/20 bandpass filter. For instruments not equipped with a violet laser, the eFluor 605NC is also excited by the 488 nm blue laser and can be used as a PE-Texas Red alternative. Please contact eBioscience Technical Support for more information. Buffer Recommendation: Comparison of eFluor Nanocrystal conjugated antibody staining in different buffers has demonstrated that optimal performance is seen with the eFluor NC Flow Cytometry Staining Buffer (cat. 00-3222). For a comparison of staining with different buffers, refer to eFluor® Nanocrystals page. Fixation Recommendation: When fixing samples that have been stained with nanocrystal reagents, we recommend keeping the total volume at approximately 200 μl for fixation and the exposure time 30-60 minutes to preserve the optimal fluorescent signal from the nanocrystal reagent. For answers to additional questions about fixation and other FAQs refer to eFluor® Nanocrystal Frequently Asked Questions. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
References | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hathcock, K. S., G. Laszlo, et al. (1993). "Identification of an alternative CTLA-4 ligand costimulatory for T cell activation [see comments]." Science 262(5135): 905-7. Freeman, G. J., F. Borriello, et al. (1993). "Murine B7-2, an alternative CTLA4 counter-receptor that costimulates T cell proliferation and interleukin 2 production." J Exp Med 178(6): 2185-92. Inaba, K., M. Witmer-Pack, et al. (1994). "The tissue distribution of the B7-2 costimulator in mice: abundant expression on dendritic cells in situ and during maturation in vitro." J Exp Med 180(5): 1849-60. Hathcock, K. S., G. Laszlo, et al. (1994). "Comparative analysis of B7-1 and B7-2 costimulatory ligands: expression and function." J Exp Med 180(2): 631-40 |
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