The government has been warned of impending chaos in the asylum system if a body representing the rights of people fleeing persecution and violence is forced to close due to changes in the way legal aid is paid.
Refugee and Migrant Justice (RMJ), which was established in 1992 by the government as the Refugee Legal Centre, is the UK's largest provider of free legal advice and representation to asylum seekers.
The charity took on 11,000 new clients last year, including many from Afghanistan, Iraq, Iran and Zimbabwe. This included 900 unaccompanied children and victims of trafficking. But the charity faces an acute cash crisis because a growing proportion of its legal aid work is now paid only upon completion, leaving it with a short-term lack of funds.
"RMJ is not asking for new money, simply prompt payment of legal aid for the work it does," said Caroline Slocock, the RMJ chief executive. "Charities like us, which are an important part of David Cameron's 'big society', cannot wait for up to two years for payment while the Home Office processes cases."
The problem is due to changes to legal aid payments made under the previous Labour government. Now payment for most legal work is made once decisions on cases have been taken by the Home Office, resulting in delays of up to two years before costs are reimbursed.
The crisis comes after the current government has committed to speeding up the asylum system and reviewing the legal aid system. The government insists that it cannot revisit the legal aid funding rules set down by the previous government because new contracts are about to be issued. Ministers say it would cause too much disruption to stop the process, as the contracts take effect in October.
RMJ needs to be paid £1.8m over six months in order to survive. It claims that the cost of its closure to the taxpayer would be in excess of £2m because the government would need to pay RMJ and a second provider to take on its cases.
"We do hope the government will reconsider and agree to take a genuinely fundamental look at legal aid in this area," Slocock said. "Otherwise, the asylum system will face chaos, with 10,000 asylum seekers and victims of trafficking at risk, including 900 children. Charities like RMJ will also be forced out of work at a time when the new government wants to open up the 'big society'."
A Ministry of Justice spokesman said: "If RMJ fails, we accept that there will be some disruption while their clients look for help from another adviser. However, LSC [the body that oversees legal aid] believe that capacity will not be adversely affected as clients and caseworkers will be able to transfer to other organisations, as has happened in similar situations."
You have characters left
Please read our community standards.
Closing this window without pressing "Post your comment" will result in your words being lost.
Are you sure?
Thank you for your comment. This has been submitted for moderation.
Your comment has been successfully posted.
Sorry, something has gone wrong and this action cannot be completed. Please try again later.