By Jim McConalogue of The European Journal
There is not time here to spell out the post-war history of European integration, when the key continental European powers, namely France and Germany, underwent a complex process of reconstructing and containing a defeated but still dangerous Europe.
The key response of Europe’s political elites to the major external global pressures – at that time, the USA and USSR – and to its own internal economic and political failures was to push for a collective and federal organisation of European states.
In fact, from the establishment of the European Coal and Steel Community through to the ratification of each European Treaty – from Rome to Nice – Europe’s political classes often within France and Germany have been frank about their creation of institutions which would lead to a “federation of Europe”. That has been their intention from the start and so the creation of a federalist state, which would exert control over national Parliaments, has long been known.
Of course, one of the most recent endeavours of the European elites has been to create a European Constitution, to enhance, consolidate and solidify a federal European superstate. When France and the Netherlands rejected the EU Constitution in their 2005 referendums, a response by the now highly-organised European Union was to ensure it still was still enforced as a constitutional text – but through a merger of the European Treaties, rather than an establishment of one text. The effect, all EU leaders have now accepted, is the same.
So, Europe must now face up to the Lisbon treaty – or rather, Ireland must face Lisbon, since she is the only country with so great a Constitution that her people have been given a say. Of course, that Constitution is already under attack since Ireland has already voted on this same treaty, and there are no new legal guarantees. The future of Europe really does sit in Ireland’s hands. The Preamble to Lisbon indicates a massive change in Ireland’s constitutional character in its relationship with the EU. It is a direct threat to Irish sovereignty. The reference in the Lisbon Treaty in which “‘this Treaty’ shall be replaced by ‘of this Treaty and of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union,’ indicates a merger of two significant Treaties – those of the European Community and the European Union. The fundamental change in the Treaty provisions, resulting from the merger of the Treaty of Rome, which was about trade and political co-operation, and the Maastricht Treaty which was about European Government will alter the structure of the legal and constitutional relationship between the European Union and the Community, between Ireland and the EU and between government and the Irish Parliament and its electors. They are the conditions which represent a great threat to the way in which Ireland is governed.
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