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In Our Own Language
Posted by Andrew on Monday, January 27 @ 10:00:00 EST
Music By Hoyt Sze
The Daily Californian
March 30, 1992

This campus's Asian American literary set fails to understand a simple concept: When we Asian Americans appropriate African American language for our own, we sound ridiculous.

Using another people's street language is both a joke and a corruption. Sporting a traditionally "black" attitude results in cheap imitation, not expression. Ripping away words like "brothah" and "sistah" from their proper social context reduces their verbal power to nothing.

In his essay "Backtalk," Frank Chin declares, "We are a people without a native tongue... We have no street language to flaunt and strut the way the blacks and Chicanos do. They have a positive, self- defined linguistic identity that can be offended and wronged. We don't."

The need for our own Asian American language should be self- evident: As Chin says, "If our basic means of expression is mimicry and ventriloquism, then our art and culture is mimicry and ventriloquism too."

Stealing the idiom of African America is a copout for any Asian American writer who is committed to establishing a true Asian American cultural identity.

Three weeks ago, at a poetry reading for Asian Pacific Heritage Week, I heard many talented Asian writers taking one of two easy ways out.

Some of the writers fell into the Amy Tan Family Dinner style of writing. Strings of meaningless adjectives weaving a mystic tapestry called Chinatown. Weak, exotic "talk-stories," bearing little resemblance to genuine myth. Words that didn't dare have the spice or flavor--like nonauthentic Chinese dishes designed for the mild palates of the white mainstream.

In contrast, another group of poets announced themselves through their bold clothing with an attitude. Like modern-day Al Jolsons in yellowface, they leaned back with an air at once laidback and danger- ous. Every word was fraught with borrowed power, drawing from a street language which was obviously so integral to their middle-class suburban lives.

In other words, they were laughable.

An Asian American sensibility must be unique. We must find our own tongue with minimal influence from the white mainstream or the African American alternative.

Any strength discovered through African American experience or language is an illusion. On the surface, appropriating African American culture and language may seem like a bold move. Unity among people of color is a worthy goal. Anti-black racism in our own community must be erradicated by drastic measures. And the vitality and power of expression in African American culture is enviable.

But if we hope to enter any alliance of color as an equal partner, we must know ourselves. Without a culture we can call our own, we will be forever unable to express ourselves--we will continue, as always, living in silence and self-denial.

Self-hatred is a complicated concept.

Cowardly assimilation to white ideals is what immediately comes to mind. When we speak of Asian Americans abandoning their ethnicity, we tend to only consider complete cultural surrender to the white mainstream.

However, for many Asian Americans at Berkeley who posses a higher ethnic awareness, it's possible to go running to the other extreme. In a society ruled by white culture, it's tempting to latch on to African America as the only strong, identifiable alternative. But let's not fool ourselves. Jazz and rap are culturally ours as much as Bach and Brahms. James Baldwin speaks for Asian Americans as much as Shakespeare does. Taking African American culture as ours is a delusion and a violent misappropriation.

A community of color is an admirable long-term goal, but it is no excuse to be intentionally imitative and submissive.

Searching for our own identity and language is not any easy process. But once we discover our true collective voice, it will mean the to our days of silence and self-hatred and the birth of a new Asian American.

 
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"Login" | Login/Create an Account | 28 comments | Search Discussion
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Re: In Our Own Language (Score: 1)
by YuSubstitution on Monday, January 27 @ 14:40:58 EST
(User Info | Send a Message) http://www.personal.psu.edu/users/j/c/jcy126/
I totally agree with Mr. Sze's essay, In Our Own Language. I personally know many Asian Americans who have adopted the "black" type language. I am often confused on why they do so. It is not us! However, I do believe many, do this out of fear, a fear of being rejected for who they are. Perhaps this is the greatest challenge that Asian Americans have to face.



Re: In Our Own Language (Score: 0)
by Anonymous on Monday, January 27 @ 16:21:06 EST
In all seriousness, I think we should use Singlish. It's distinct, has vocabulary from several dialects, and almost uncomprehendable to someone who's not accustomed to it.



Re: In Our Own Language (Score: 1)
by roo on Monday, January 27 @ 18:39:52 EST
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One could I suppose, use Hawaiian Pidgeon as an example of Asian American language. The first really noticeable community of Asian Americans with a local culture (non-immigrant) came from Hawaii. Many words and phrases has entered usage on the mainland. Words like Hapa, Haole, phrases like Go For Broke have their origins in the mixing of languages during Hawaiian cane plantation times.

I don't think however, that it could find resurgence among newer waves of the Asian American Community.



Re: In Our Own Language (Score: 0)
by Anonymous on Monday, January 27 @ 22:25:08 EST
I think it is ridiculous to look for a common identity between people who are the products of completely different cultures, just because they all were from the same continent. All I see here is the author's mention of Chinese and Yellow faces - what about South-east Asians? What about us brown people? Don't we matter? For that matter, we already have "Hinglish", thank you!



Re: In Our Own Language (Score: 1)
by misterhanman on Tuesday, January 28 @ 05:08:05 EST
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I actually don't think it's a bad idea for Asians to copy what they think is cool, but I agree with Hoyt--some people take it really far. I remember reading an interview of Jessica Hagedorn and talking about how we're all people of color. I remember how she narrated the whole thing in ebonics. Ridiculous.

Anyway, thank you Andrew for posting another great Hoyt Sze article.



Re: In Our Own Language (Score: 1)
by nht on Tuesday, January 28 @ 12:38:41 EST
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Hmmm...we need to develop a "our own Asian American language" about as much as we need more racial discrimination.

Being bi-lingual is better than a street language and unless you come from Hawaii, speaking pidgen makes you sound like yet another sort of poser. In fact any sort of street language...black, hispanic, whatever...that isn't learned on the streets is being a poser.

An artifically developed asian street language to insure a APA racial identity that barely exists makes the entire sub-culture a poser. Unlike hispanics we do not have the unifying common tongue...so the natural development of a street tongue among all the asian ethinicities is highly unlikely.

But, how odd that the non-radical idea of learning your native language isn't incompatible with the concept of assimilating into American culture.

It never occurred to the author that as natively born americans the American culture and the American English language IS our native culture and our native tongue.

That we might choose to learn the language of our parents or grandparents is a nice tie to the old country...just as Germans, Italians, Greeks and others learn their parent languages to keep their cultural heritage.

There's no surrender involved.

-n



Re: In Our Own Language (Score: 0)
by Anonymous on Thursday, January 30 @ 03:21:43 EST
how annoying. yup start your "asian american street " talk. how ridiculous is that? sheeseh. i say people can talk any way that they want. that is censorship...no they should not talk like them negros because that's black talk...black talk only belongs to black people. since when did we "have" to speak a certain way? Slang, street talk...just speak. I prefer speaking like this. Oh no! are you going to accuse me of speaking English?!? Ahhh! You mean I can't speak using correct grammar and words that are found in the English dictionary? Let people talk what ever they want. I personally find it annoying when people use "street talk" in any way. They're just trying to be "cool" when really it just makes them look like fools. That is. Talk anyway you want FREEDOM OF SPEECH. OK?!?



Re: In Our Own Language (Score: 1)
by southsideson on Friday, January 31 @ 21:25:16 EST
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To say that "street" language belongs to any one group is bullshit. Simple as that. Language is fluid and evolves as the needs demand. Plus man, I see hella people on the streets, not just black people. The streets are color blind and for this dude to write a ignorant ass essay about "street" language being black is stereotypical and obviously suggests he's not from the streets. Just some trying-to-be psychoanalytic journalist. ***** off and write about something you actually KNOW. Nigga.............



Re: In Our Own Language (Score: 1)
by dac on Friday, February 28 @ 02:15:07 EST
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I agreed. I think it's dumb when Asians try to talk that way. And it's dumber when Asians dress like blacks with their pants low riding, and their boxers showing. What the hell is that?

Boy! You need a new belt!

Aight, brotha, hey G, nigga palease! What is that? That is that dumbest phrases I have ever heard in my life. And Ebonics, Jesus Christ! I was totally appalled when some members of the Los Angeles Unified School District recommend that Ebonics be an 'official language' for their new course curriculum.

Call me a racist, but I think blacks also sound stupid when they speak that way. So what you were surrounded with that environment, is that my problem? I'm not complaining about my hardship as an immigrant. I'm not claiming to be the 'victim' of the 'white man'.

And if you Asians that talk and dress like that (which I doubt would be on this site), you are STUPID! Stupid as those blacks that speak that way!

Asian Pride!
Monterey Park, Cali.



Re: In Our Own Language (Score: 1)
by dac on Friday, February 28 @ 02:38:15 EST
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Hey Southsideson!

Street language does belong to one group, at least it originated from that group.

Words like Aight, brotha, nigga (as you wrote) originated from blacks!

As you said, "Language is fluid and evolves as the needs demand."

Do you think blacks would be OK if I (Asian) use the word 'nigga'? Would that be OK with black people, and the Black Caucas? Nigga palease!

Jesse Jackson and Al Sharpton would be all over my ass!

Cause if you tell me it's perfectly fine if non-blacks use the word 'nigga' then, you're absolutely correct! Otherwise, shut the F*U*C*K up! Cause you don't know S*H*I*T!

One last comment: To be offended like that, you must not be Asian. Correct me if I'm wrong brotha!

Asian Pride nigga!
Monterey Park, Cali G!






Re: In Our Own Language (Score: 1)
by ilovetopaz on Thursday, May 22 @ 14:27:15 EDT
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I’m all for minorities sharing, learning and enriching from each other’s culture.

But at the same time, I can understand what Chin is saying about Asian Americans needing one’s own slang language in order to truly express an Asian identity and express Asian pride.

As people of color, we should share in each other’s cultures but still be who we are as individual ethnicities, races and people.



Re: In Our Own Language (Score: 1)
by asshoppa on Wednesday, October 15 @ 01:21:55 EDT
(User Info | Send a Message) http://www.xanga.com/asshoppa
Given, ‘black talk’ isn’t exactly ours . . whatever that is supposed to be . . like someone pointed out, “it’s not us” . . but just who are we? Asians have both the benefit and the burden of being quite a diverse, but not very cohesive racial segment . . we are raised in Chinatowns, the burbs, in the inner cities, in the countryside, etc and because of that, many of our viewpoints differ . . how can we expect to forge our own distinct Asian-American culture or language (slang, whatever you want to call it) ? In fact, how much is it worth to have our language and culture? Perhaps it might further give us the opportunity to brand people as sell-outs who don’t assume our ideal of what Asian-American is, . . In the end, judging is wrong . . some people have just been exposed to different things than others have, and because of that, have been influenced by it more, does it make us any more of an Asian by proclaiming that they don’t talk ‘right’ or act ‘right’? . . if we all got together and tried to define what “Asian-American” is, we’d all have different definitions . . identity and culture comes from some kind of struggle . . what we really need to do is expose our struggles more to people in our community and get them in the fight . . how do you get apathetic people to identify with the struggle? . . how do you get self-oppressed people to identify with it? we’re just too different within our group, and often times many of us seek to segregate our own ethnicity from the rest of the group . . we definitely need to be more cohesive as a group; we need more participation from everyone, we need to educate others about our struggles as Asian-Americans . . why shouldn’t I fight for a Filipino-American cause or a Cambodian cause? I would hope that they’d stand up and fight for Chinese-Americans when we needed them to . . After all this struggle, slowly we will develop genuine pride as Asian-Americans . . then culture, identity, and language will follow . . so before we decide who we are NOT . . .and what we SHOULDN’T talk like . . we should answer the more important questions, like who are we as a race . .what are we fighting for . . and who wants to fight. . .



Re: In Our Own Language (Score: 1)
by kilometriko87 on Friday, April 15 @ 14:17:31 EDT
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I think that Mr. Sze, though he constructed his essay well, failed to see a few things when he compared Asians to African & Latinos.

First off, we are not one race, nor are we one culture. Unlike Blacks who have thoroughly severed themselves with their African origins and have adopted a universal African-American culture, we still have strong ties to our own. The fact that there are more countries in Asia than anywhere in the world atests to problem forementioned.

Second, even in Latino culture, divisions do occur. Being in a predominantly Hispanic area, differences become obvious among Mexicans, Puerto Ricans, Cubans and other Latin Americans. I can only assume that he took the Media's portrayal of Mexicans as being Latino.

And personnally, as a Filipino immigrant of 3 years here in the U.S., I still find myself asking why? English is good the way it is, why mess with it.



Re: In Our Own Language (Score: 1)
by quinn on Wednesday, September 17 @ 20:03:10 EDT
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I don't agree with Asians copping rap or ebonics.

For a people who are supposed to be less individualistic than Westerners, Asians show virtually no unity.

Rather than taking black ghetto culture, which is a dead end, take from the white man and make it yours. Rather than playing rap, play country but make it yours.

By "make it yours" picture the 19th century photographs of Indian warriors. Among them you see one or two with a Union Army coat on. Where did he get it? He killed an army soldier and took it for his own.

By "make it yours" I mean take it away from the white man. Make him feel out of place talking his own language and playing his own music. Don't try to be white, simply take from the white man and make it Asian to the point where he no longer feels comfortable doing it.

A good example is the teddy boys of England. In the early 50s when stylish clothing became affordable to lower calss East End youths, they bought the same clothes that govt officials wore: a drapecoat with four velvet-lined pockets, velvet-lined sleeves and collars, drainpipe trousers, a high B-collar dress shirt, and bright shoes with thick crepe soles that tied or buckled. Officials wore it because it was the attire at the time when the British Empire still existed--about the time of King Edward VII who ruled from 1901-1910.

But the teddies did something else with the attire, they wore a slim jim tie and an exaggerated quiff--hair piled high but greased back with a long DA in the back. Their chosen music was American 50s rocknroll. They also sported Confederate star and bars as a symbol of rebellion. They were violent, rowdy, hard-drinking street fighters.

Within a short time, British officials stopped wearing the garb because they felt like they were endorsing the teddy boys. The teds took that look and appropriated it for their own. They weren't trying to be high society--quite the contrary. They took the garb like the Indians took the Union Army jackets.

And this is what Asians in America should do. Take over the white man's culture--just take it over. Don't suck up, don't play it white. Take it over with an attitude: "This was yours once but it's ours now--unless you think you can take it back."

But that will take a unity among Asians that currently does not exist and may never exist. It's up to you.


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